新編第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)u(píng)nit1第一單元sectionA課件

BOOK4Unit1SectionA

TheTailofFameGroup1TeamAFame:thestateofbeingknownandtalkedaboutbymanypeople/thepublic.Herearesomeproverbsabout“fame”:Famelikeariverisnarrowestatitssourceandbroadestafaroff.

名譽(yù)如河流，發(fā)源處最狹，愈遠(yuǎn)愈寬廣。Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.

好名譽(yù)勝過(guò)有財(cái)富。Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.

美譽(yù)難得而易失。Fameisamagnifyingglass.名譽(yù)是放大鏡。

Chinese

old

proverbPeopledieinpursuitoffortune;birdsdieinpursuitoffood.Forancientpeople,whatotherelsetheywereseekingtoo?Fame名名利fameandfortuneMichaelJosephJackson(August29,1958–June25,2009)wasanAmericanrecordingartist,dancer,singer,songwriter,musicianandphilanthropist.ReferredtoastheKingofPop。StefaniJoanneAngelinaGermanotta(bornMarch28,1986),betterknownbyherstagenameLadyGaga,isanAmericanpopsinger-songwriter.GagacametoprominencefollowingthereleaseofherdebutstudioalbumTheFame(2008),whichwasacommercialsuccessandachievedinternationalpopularityRemember：Workwhenyouwork，playwhenyouplay.神馬都是浮云：Amagichorseisfloatingclouds.ThebenefitsofgainingagoodfameAlargenumberofeconomicincomeBeadmiredbypublicHaveagoodsocialstatusAhighmaterialstandardoflivinghype本意是大肆宣傳或言過(guò)其實(shí)的廣告。storiescookedup或cookingastory或cookupsthcookingupahype,

"Somerestaurantownersintownarecookingupa$75,000hypetopromoteNewYorkas'RestaurantCity,U.S.A.'"NewYork.新聞炒作：Mediahype,sensationalhype,商業(yè)炒作：CommercialhypeSomereportersliketoplayupsensationalsocialnews.有些記者喜歡渲染聳人聽(tīng)聞的社會(huì)新聞。

TopicsforDiscussion:1.whatwillapersonwhogainsgoodfameget?2.ifyouareafamoussinger,whatdoyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyouareinterviewedinthepublic.3.doyoulookforwardtobeamanwithagoodfame,whatdoyouneedtodotochasethefame?4.whoisthemanwithagoodfameyouadmire,giveanexample,andtellmewhy.

不可兒嬉TheImportanceofBeingEarnestTennesseeWilliamsOneofthemostprominentplaywrightsinUnitedStatesafterWorldWarII.Afteraseverementalandphysicalbreakdowninthe1960s,Williams'splaysweremoreorlessunsuccessful.Williamsexaminedinhiscontroversialandpoeticplaysturbulentemotionalandsexualforces,physicalandspiritualneeds,andcreatedsuchunforgettablecharactersasMaggieinCATONAHOTTINROOFandStanleyKowalskiinASTREETCARNAMEDDESIRE(1947).TennesseeWilliams欲望號(hào)街車(chē)

AStreetcarNamedDesire朱門(mén)巧婦CatonaHotTinRoof青春浪子

玫瑰夢(mèng)Argumentation+SupportingDetails+ConclusionArgumentationPart2Part3ConclusionPart5Part4Paras.2~5Para.6Para.7Para.8Part1(Para.1)Para.9SupportingDetailsTextStructureAnalysis:StructureoftheTextArgumentation:Chasingfameoftenleadsto

self-destruction.(Para.1)Conclusion:Thewriter’sadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortune.(Para.9)Anartistishardtobebothsuccessfulanduncompromising.(Para.6)Thegreatestwinnersinitiallyfailedintheconquestoffame.(Para.7)

Examplesofthosewhofailedmanytimesbeforetheirfinalsuccess.(Para.8)Somenegativeeffects(Paras.2-5)While-readingActivitiesPart3(Para6):Itishardforartiststoremaintruetothemselves;takingOscarWildeasexampleWhile-readingActivitiesPart4(Para7):greatwinnersarethosewhoinitiallyfailintheirconquestoffame;While-readingActivitiesPart5(Para8):somefamousartistsexperiencesuccessivefailuresbeforetheirfinalsuccess;While-readingActivitiesPart6(Para9):Conclusion:Peopleshoulddowhattheyarehappywith,youmaynotendupbeingfamous,butcreatingabetterart.朱門(mén)巧婦CatonaHotTinRoofNewWords&UsefulExpressionsVocabularyapessimisticviewoflifeBepessimisticabout

Heremainsdeeplypessimisticaboutthepeaceprocess.Don'tbesuchapessimist!pessimismabout/over

Thereisdeeppessimismaboutthefuture.optimistic?optimist?optimismconquest(n)conquer(v)conqueror(n)NewWordsspursb.on激勵(lì)某人向前:---Povertyspursoneontoseekforchange---spursb.ontogreaterefforts---spursbontovictoryVocabularyVocabularyspursomebodyon toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomething:Thebandwerespurredonbythesuccessoftheirlasttwosingles.spursomebody(on)todosomething

Hismisfortunesspurredhimtowrite.spursomebody(on)tosomething

thecoachwhospurredhimontoOlympicsuccessItwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperwhichfinally spurredhim intoaction.drownin:沉浸于---drowninfame’simperialglory沉浸在成功后的無(wú)上光榮中---drownintheoceanoflearning沉浸在知識(shí)海洋中.NewWordsdrownvt.

1)tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodealwithWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

這個(gè)國(guó)家債臺(tái)高筑。

Thecountryisdrowning

indebt.TranslationKeydrownvt.

2)todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthiswayWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

昨夜有一個(gè)男孩在河里淹死了。

Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.TranslationKeyhasten(v):accelerate,speeduphaste(n):Morehaste,lessspeed.elevator:liftcontinue—continuous—continuitybore:v.boredom:n.bored:adj.boring:adj.

NewWordsIdle:notworking,lazy,inactiveidlehands游手好閑anidlelaborer;idledrifters;theidlerich;anidlemind空閑的勞動(dòng)者;游手好閑的流浪漢;無(wú)所事事的富人;懶散的思想。idol:偶像VocabularySustain:tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistorhappenforaperiodoftime[=maintain]:Shefounditdifficulttosustainthechildren'sinterest.Hewasincapableofsustainingcloserelationshipswithwomen.thepoliciesnecessarytosustaineconomicgrowthVocabularyFraud:thecrimeofdeceivingpeopleinordertogainsomethingsuchasmoneyorgoodstax/insurance/creditcardfraud

He'sbeenchargedwithtaxfraud.underline---Allthethemistakeshadbeenunderlinedinred.---Heunderlinedtheimportanceofthequestion.NewWordsCompromise:toreachanagreementinwhicheveryoneinvolvedacceptslessthatwhattheywantedatfirst:Spromisewith Hpromiseon Thenewregimewaspreparedtocompromiseontheoildispute.NewWordsobjectto---Localresidentsobjectedtotheplan.NewWordsaccusesbofsth：控告---Heisaccusedofhavingcommittedacrime.suesbforsthchargesbwithsth

NewWordsExpel

1.toofficiallyforcesomeonetoleaveaschoolororganization[?expulsion]expelsomebodyfromsomething Twogirlswereexpelledfromschoolfortakingdrugs.Themainoppositionleaderwasexpelledfromherparty.expelsomebodyfordoingsomething

Hewasexpelledformakingracistremarks.2.toforceaforeignertoleaveacountry,especiallybecausetheyhavebrokenthelaworforpoliticalreasonsexpelsomebodyfromsomething

Foreignpriestswereexpelledfromthecountry.expelsomebodyforsomething

Threediplomatswereexpelledforspying.enduringCartoonshaveauniversalandenduringappeal.Hischildhoodexperienceshadanenduringinfluenceonhiswork.MoreWordsandexpressionsChase:runaftersbtocatchthemWorship:admire,Blur:tobecomevagueorindistinctTearsblurredhereyes.Everythingbecomesablurwhenyoutravelbeyondacertainspeed.

Second:Hisviewwassecondedbymanyexperts.

Justify:toshowasufficientlawfulreasonforanactdoneNothingcanjustifyyourcheatingonanexam.

任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。冒險(xiǎn)；有……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指控；控告忠于開(kāi)除；解雇充其量；至多碰到、遇到關(guān)系密切付出代價(jià)做某事很困難結(jié)果runa/theriskaccusesb.ofsth.remain/betruetothrowoutatbestcomeon/uponbeintimatewithpayforbehard-pressedtoendupCollocationtoacceptanunpleasantsituationputupwith?canstand?bear?tolerate?endure?take/handle?livewith?behardtostomach?grinandbearittosuffersuffer?endure?gothrough?undergo?besubjectedto?beinthegripof?beinthethroesofPost-readingActivitiesVocabularyreinforcementFollow-upExercisesfraudmotivelurecrueltyThedeliberate1_____ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.Thepolicebelievethe2_____forthismurderwasjealousy.Malcwasn'tmatureenoughtoresistthe3____ofdrinkanddrugs.Landaleiscallingformorelawstoprotectconsumersagainst4_____.Detailedstudyofthetext1)participatein:takepartin,beinvolvedin---Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussion.LanguagePointsLanguagePoint1:Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatitoftenleadsthosewhoseeksuchsuccesstoparticipateintheirowndestruction.(Para.1)Meaning:theharshrealityofsuccessisthatitoftendestroysthosewhotryhardtoachieveit.LanguagePoint2:Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnotfinanciallybankrupt.(Para.2)Meaning:Evenunderthemostfavorablecircumstances,gainingfameisdifficult,andintheendmanyartistsfailemotionallyeveniftheydonotfailfinancially.2)thedayjob:thenormaljobwhereoneearnsmostofhismoney.(正經(jīng)工作)Detailedstudyofthetext3)“don’tquitthedayjob”------whoistryinghardtosucceed.---Thebuddingartist’sfamilymemebersandfriendsadvisethemnottogiveuphisnormaljob,becausetheyarepessimisticabouthisartcareer.Detailedstudyofthetext4)andmanyendup---------intheendtheartistfailemotionallyeveniftheydon’tfailfiancially.Detailedstudyofthe

text5）Thedesireforworshippingfans:渴望粉絲追捧6)exploitone’stalentfor:發(fā)揮某人的特長(zhǎng)---Hehasexploitedhistalentforpainting.DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint3:Still,impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmayspurtheartiston.Thelureofdrowninginfame'simperialgloryisnoteasilyresisted.(Para.2)Meaning:Impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandpraisefrompeersmaypushtheartisttoachievefame.Itisalmostimpossibletoresisttheadmirationandpraisethatfamebrings.7)therideontheexpresselevatortothetop:青云直上Detailedstudyofthetext8)behard-pressedtodosth:havedifficultydoingsth---Thisyearthiscompanyishard-pressedtomakeaprofit.DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint4:Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.Mostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhowtheyevengotthere.(Para.3)Meaning:Theseartistsdemonstrateastylethatagentspromoteforcefullytomakethempopularmorequickly.Mostofthemwouldfinditdifficulttotellyouhowtheybecamefamous."Rideontheexpresselevatortothetop"isametaphorwhichmeans"becomingfamousquickly"9)theflavorofthemonth:thepersonwhoispopular.(走紅的人)10)loseone’sfavor:失寵DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint5:Theirdistinctstylesmarkedasignificantchangeinformfromothersandgainedthemfameandfortune.However,theypaidforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.(Para.4)Meaning:Theirclearlydifferentstylesbroughtthemfameandfortune.However,theygotitatthecostofgivinguptheirfreedomtouseotherstylestoexpressthemselves.11)Ittakesyououtofyourself---Itmakesyouhavetoforgetyourtrueself.DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint6:Onedropoffamewilllikelycontaminatetheentirewellofaman'ssoul,andsoanartistwhoremainstruetohimselforherselfisparticularlyamazing.(Para.6)Meaning:Onedropoffamecouldpoisonaperson'ssoul,andsoanartistwhoactsaccordingtohisorherbeliefsanddoeswhatheorshethinksisrightisparticularlyamazing.12)remaintruetosb/sth:忠于---Healwaysremainstruetohisprinciples13)underlinemanynames:listmanyname：列舉名字Detailedstudyofthetext13)Anexample------remainingtruetohimself.---ThefamousIrishwriterOscarWilde,asanexample,wasknownbecauseherefusedtochangehissocialandsexualbehavior.However,thepublicdidn’taccepthisbehavior,sohepaidheavilyforbeinghimself.Detailedstudyofthetext14)beintimatewith;haveclosefriendshipwith---SheisintimatewiththePresident.Detailedstudyofthetext15)---waspermanentlyexpelledfromthewidercircleofpublicfavor.---lostthepublicsupportforever.Detailedstudyofthetext16).---riskhisorhernameinhisdefense.---runtheriskofdamaginghisorherownfametosupporthim.DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint7:Youwouldbehard-pressedtounderlinemanynamesofthosewhohavenotcompromisedandstillsucceededinthefamegame.(Para.6)Meaning:Youwouldhavedifficultylistingmanynamesofartistswhohavenotgivenuptheirprinciplesinordertopleasetheiraudiencesandstillsucceededintheircareers.LanguagePoint8:Whenthingswereattheirworst,hefoundthatnoonewaswillingtoriskhisorhernameinhisdefense.(Para.6)Meaning:Theworstthingwasthathefoundnoonewasreadytodefendhimattheriskofdamaginghisorherownname.17)becauseheseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.---becausehisteacherthoughthewastoostupid.DetailedstudyofthetextLanguagePoint9:Curiouslyenough,itisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward:freedom!(Para.7)Meaning:Itisverystrangethatthosewhofailgetthegreatestreward:freedom!LanguagePoint10:Single-mindedartistswhoshouldcontinuetheirquestforfameevenafterfailuremightalsoliketoknowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed.(Para.8)Meaning:Thoseartistswhoaredeterminedintheirsearchforfame，evenaftertheyhavesufferedfailure,mightalsoliketoknowthatfailurehasmadesomefamouspeopleworkevenhardertosucceed.Payattentiontothewordformationof"a.+n.-ed".Wordsofsimilarformationinclude:blue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-mindedgood-naturedgray-hairedlight-heartedopen-mindedcold-heartednear-sightedsingle-handed名氣之尾Para.1

藝術(shù)家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了繼續(xù)追逐不知還能做些什么。成功之殘酷正在于它常常讓那些追逐成功者自尋毀滅。

Para.2

對(duì)一名正努力追求成功并剛剛嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家，其親朋常常會(huì)建議“正經(jīng)的飯碗不能丟！”他們的擔(dān)心不無(wú)道理。追求出人頭地，最樂(lè)觀地說(shuō)也困難重重，許多人到最后即使不是窮困潦倒，也是幾近精神崩潰。盡管如此，希望贏得追星族追捧和同行贊揚(yáng)之類(lèi)的不太純潔的動(dòng)機(jī)卻在激勵(lì)著他們向前。享受成功的無(wú)上