高考英語語法填空中對非謂語動詞考查

【良心出品】高考英語語法填空中對非謂語動詞的觀察【良心出品】高考英語語法填空中對非謂語動詞的觀察【良心出品】高考英語語法填空中對非謂語動詞的觀察語法填空中對非謂語動詞的觀察實(shí)例分析[例1]theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年廣東)isbased，而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow是”思路分析：因句中已有謂語theproverb的同位語，是一個名詞短語而非同位語從句，因此，help應(yīng)是謂語動詞；“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗撥起來”的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故填tohelp[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom年廣東(2007)思路分析：因句中已有謂語wasgetting，因此settle應(yīng)是非謂語動詞；又由o/in/on(使某人愉快地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞用賓補(bǔ)，故填settled?？键c(diǎn)打破一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的合適形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.全(國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(a(上海)Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon遼.(寧)—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here江蘇.()Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome湖.(南)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(nottake)hisadvice!安(徽)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.全(國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(nottalk)atmeals江.(蘇)Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?重(慶)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.上(海)Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom(happen)again.全(國)1Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong上.(海)Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?全(國)Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth天.津()Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.全(國)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.江(蘇)Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.江(蘇)Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.全(國)Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard全國.)(—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)Withalotofdifficultproblems________(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting全.(國)—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchabout安computers徽).(JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic廣.西()Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.福(建)__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeen2soldout.(陜西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全國)Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.湖(南)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).(寧夏)49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehouday.(湖南)When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.四(川)When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)Thetrees_________(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad湖.(南)Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?福建()ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister全.國()—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?_________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重慶)________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)二、語篇填空用所給動詞的合適形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.3語法填空中對時態(tài)語態(tài)的觀察實(shí)例分析例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動名詞短語作主語，括號中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞；主語與謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，再說短語動詞resultin自己是不能夠用于被動語態(tài)的，故用主動語態(tài)；依照語境，這段話是拔苗滋生這個成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必定讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)度發(fā)展。太焦慮幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果經(jīng)常和我們的妄圖相反（欲速則不達(dá)）?！边@是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’attentionswassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar廣東.(2005)分析：取代thebox的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動詞；因主語which(thebox)與place(放置)是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因place這個動作發(fā)生在wascaught這個動作從前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplaced?？键c(diǎn)打破一、單句填空：用所給動詞的合適形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe____________(notlive)hereanymore.全(國I)2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworked浙江for)years.(3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent全.(國Ⅱ)Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.天(津)—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe___________theChineseSociety寧.(夏)Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重慶)IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’getthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!湖(南)Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeachSofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels北.(京)Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.遼(寧)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.江(蘇)15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.四(川)4—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).陜(西)—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).浙(江)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.安(徽)Nodecision_______________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.北(京)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary湖南).(二、語篇填空閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連接的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)地址上。(以動詞時態(tài)為主)(1)ItwasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI[1]_______________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket[2]________(take)outmykey[3]______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthadtIleft[4]______onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmake[5]________difference.Iknewmywifewandsathehomechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool[6]________now,soIknockedatthedoor.Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I[7]____________(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife[8]________(phone)sayingthatshe[9]_____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingformetodo:Ihadtoclimein[10]___________awindow.(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1]_______________(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldn'titwork[2]________(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?“Isupposeitwould,his”mother,saidwithout[3]________(pay)himanyattention.Christopher[4]________(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5]________(help)her.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought[6]______asagift.“I[7]__________________(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother[8]____________(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________(finish),hewasquitepleased,[10]____________(think)hismother[11]____________(like)it.“Veryclever,”motherhissaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton[12]________(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I[13]___________(work)likethisfortoomanyyearssheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries[14]____________(improve)anything[15]________(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.5語法填空中對連詞的觀察[例1]Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.（2008年廣東）思路分析：因hecame和hewouldpluck是兩個主謂關(guān)系，即兩個句子，他們之間沒有句號或分號，空格處必然是填連詞；又由于“他想把禾苗拔幾寸”就是“想法(idea)的”詳盡內(nèi)容，可見后句是同位語從句；由于該從句不缺任何句子成分，并且意義已特別完滿了，故填that。[例2]Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008廣東)思路分析：因和hewas和hefelt是兩個主謂關(guān)系，即兩個句子，他們之間是逗號，而不是句號或分號，空格處必然是填連詞；又因“很累”與“快樂”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并例連詞but。[例3]Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___32___shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007廣東)思路分析：因to是介詞，介詞后必然是接賓語；又因shouldhave可知是一個從句來作to的賓語，即賓語從句；由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處必然是填作主語的連接代詞，能“有幸款待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填who。[例4]theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway___36___therewasagarage.(2007廣東)思路分析：因前后兩個句子之間沒有分號或句號，也缺少連詞，必然是填連詞；由句子之間的關(guān)系和句意可知，在大體20公里遠(yuǎn)的那個小鎮(zhèn)上有維修廠，由此判斷后一句是定語從句，asmalltown是先行詞，且在從句中作狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。一、單句填空：用合適的連詞填空。并列句Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedngupthgerettiaheadoftime.湖(南)Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpainting全國betterⅡ).(Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(山東)Theartistwasbornpoor,______poorheremainedallhislife.重(慶)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川)6.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterworkingstartharder,______youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京)Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.(湖南)Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,______theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.(全國I)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.遼(寧)10.IgrewupinAfrica_______atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.(遼寧)名詞性從句Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.(北京)6__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily山.(東)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.浙(江)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________thepartyistobeheld?陜(西)Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.上(海)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark天.(津)____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway浙.(江)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.湖(南)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake______itis.(天津)20.Whynottryyourlickdowntown,Bob?That’s_________thebest浙江jobs)are.(定語從句TheScienceMuseum,_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’ouristtattractions.(江蘇)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,___________usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.浙(江)Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.(安徽)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.(湖南)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsof_______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,__________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國Ⅱ)Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy北.(京)Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithanykids山.(東)TheywillflytoWashington,________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.重(慶)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.江(西)Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago福.(建)Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__________shehadtodecidewhattodo.(江西)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.(安徽)35.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothof__________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.四(川)狀語從句36.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear福.(建)737.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime__________back.(北京)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.安(徽)39.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto__________I’llseehimtomorrow北京).(40.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword.四(川)“Youcan’havetthisfootballback__________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly廣.東()You’dbetternotleavethemedicine_________kidscangetat山it東.()Intimeofseriousaccidents,__________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.重(慶Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp____________thereishumansuffering.(江西)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全國Ⅱ)______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace全.(國II)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview___________youhaveconfidence.福(建)Hisplanwassuchagoodone__________weallagreedtoacceptit陜.(西)49.______________________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.湖(南)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,even_____________theyknewittobevaluable.(浙江)____________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.遼(寧)ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-shirt_____________theseasonis.寧(夏)Allpeople,___________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster重.(慶)Enginesaretomachines__________heartsaretoanimals山.(東)Don’tpromiseanything_________youareonehundredpercentsure.(2008浙江卷)二、語篇填空：閱讀以下短文，在空格處填上合適的介詞。Mymotherinsisted[1]__________everyoneinherlifetreatherwithrespect.[2]__________shewasn'twealthy[3]____welleducated,mymothernotonlyunderstoodandappreciatedhervalue,[4]___________believedinitstrongly.[5]______shelearnedmyfatherwascheatingonher,sheinsisted[6]__________hemoveoutofourhome.Notthenextdayorthenextweek....Tome,asachild,[7]________sherefusaltotakemyfatherbackseemedharsh,evencruel.Asawoman,however,Ihavecometounderstandit.Formymother,puttingDaddyoutofthehouse[8]________herlifewasn'taboutpride;itwasaboutprinciple.Theonehadalwayslivedby.Theone[9]________________shebelievedinwithallherheart:Noonewasgoingtoloveandrespectyou[10]________youlovedandrespectedyourself.8非謂語動詞高考真題應(yīng)用及操練語法填空2Theycouldnt’help41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）語法填空3Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，__6__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.語法填空4Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit，only__10__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!語法填空5Inaword，___9____(cry)atweddingisawaybycustomtosetoffthe