2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題型 閱讀理解-猜詞類

高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題型專訓(xùn)（1）

閱讀理解---猜詞類1.

Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.AttemptingTheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(冊(cè)),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,orTristramShandy.There'salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part,setitasideforawhile,andrealisethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavourite—oncemoreintoTheWavesorJustine,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere'sStendhal'sTheRedandtheBlack,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavouritecocktail(雞尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:"Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid."Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heenjoysreadingwhentravelling.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.HehasacottageinNewEngland.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getboggeddown"inParagraph2mean?A.Getconfused.B.Makenoprogress.C.Beinterrupted.D.Becarriedaway.3.Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavouritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToReadorNottoReadB.MySummerHolidaysC.TheBooksofSummerD.It'sNeverTooLatetoRead2.IhavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954.OnamindlessSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouseinherbackyard.Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofs’edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrock.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowontheoldlady’sbackporch.Atthesoundoffracturedglass,weranawayveryfast.Iwasscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatI

hadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIcalculatedwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.IputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindow.Iwaited

untilitwasdark,snuck

uptotheoldlady’shouse,and

puttheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldlady

herpaperandwasabletoreturnthewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shethankedmeforthepaperandsaid,“Here,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Itwasa

bagofcookies.IthankedherandbegantoeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasastonished.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”1.Theauthorandhisfriendthrewstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shouseinorderto_______.A.amusethemselves B.helpherrepairitC.askherforsomehelp D.wakeherup2.Whatpart-timejobdidtheauthordoattheageof12?A.Makingcookies. B.Collectingstones.C.Deliveringnewspaper D.Repairingwindows.3.Whentheauthorfeltguiltyaboutwhathehaddone,he______.A.wenttoseetheoldladyandadmittedhismistakebravelyB.justwrotealettertoapologizetotheoldladyC.turnedtohisfriendforsomeadviceD.decidedtorelyonhisowneffortstomakeupforhismistake4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“snuckupto”inParagraph6?A.raninto B.slippedinto C.brokeinto D.rushedinto3.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.Thesecolourfulandsweetjewelsform.BritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.2.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.3.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure4.AIDSmaybeoneofthemostundesirablediseasesintheworld.Luckily,thereisnowhopeforAIDSpatients.AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,ChinesescientistshavesuccessfullyusedCRISPRtechnology-amethodofgeneediting-totreatapatientwithHIV.Whileitmaynothavecuredthepatientfully,itstillrepresentsahugestepforwardinfightingthedisease.Thepatientwasa27-year-oldChinesemanwhowasdiagnosedwithbothAIDSandacutelymphoblasticleukemia(淋巴母細(xì)胞白血病),atypeofbloodcancer.Despitehisbleaksituation,doctorsofferedhimalittlehope:abonemarrow(骨髓)transplanttotreathiscancerandanexperimentaltreatmentforhisHIV.TheyusedthischancetoedittheDNAinbonemarrowstemcells(干細(xì)胞)fromadonorbeforetransplantingthecellsintothepatient.Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCRS,whichencodes(給……編碼)aproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells.Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,“Afterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection.”Nineteenmonthsafterthetreatment,thepatient’sleukemiawasincompleteremission(緩解)anddonorcellswithoutCCR5remained,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Thoughthetransplantdidn’tcuretheman’sHIV,itstillshowedtheeffectivenessofgene-editingtechnology,astherewasnoindicationofanyunintendedgeneticchanges-amajorconcernwithpastgene-editingtreatmentexperiments.AmeshAdalja,aseniorscholarattheJohnsHopkinsCenterforHealthSecurityintheUnitedStates,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedthetreatment.“Theydidaverycreativeexperiment,anditwassafe,”hetoldLiveScience.“Itshouldbeviewedasasuccess.”Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould“bringanewdawn”toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsickle-cellanaemia(鐮狀細(xì)胞貧血).“Thankstothisnewtechnology,thegoalofafunctionalcureforAIDSisgettingcloserandcloser,”hesaid.1.Theunderlinedword“bleak”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.hopeless B.unstable C.embarrassing D.unique2.HowdidthetreatmentfightagainstHIV?A.ByidentifyingandkillingHIV. B.BychangingthestructureofHIV.C.BypreventingHIVenteringcells. D.ByremovingaproteinHIVfeedson.3.Whatistheresultofthetreatment?A.Gene-editedcellsareabletoresistHIVinfection.B.ThenumberofcellsinfectedbyHIVhasdecreased.C.CCR5andothergenesinthepatient’scellsarechanged.D.Unintendedgeneticchangeshavetakenplaceinthepatient’scells.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Itpointedouttheproblemsofgenetreatment.B.ItprovidedanewwaytocureAIDSpatientsfully.C.Itcouldofferasafetreatmentforblood-relateddiseases.D.Itwasthefirstexampletousegene-editingtooltotreatAIDS.5.Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiantAmazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany’sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.ToaccelerateScout’sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation,however,willbetrackedatalltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.1.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?A.Finaltests. B.Theso-calledlastmile.C.Robots’safety. D.Deliveryspeed.2.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromparagraph2?A.Itlookslikeacooler. B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole. D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inparagraph4mean?A.before B.after C.infrontof D.dueto4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelbrochure.6.

ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureofMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.

Theannouncementcameafterareportwentviralonlineclaimingthebasecampoftheworld'shighestmountainwas"permanentlyclosedduetoheavypollution"andcausedauniversalmisunderstanding.

MountQomolangmaNationalNatureReservewassetupin1988.Coveringanareaofmorethan33,819squarekilometers,itishometooneoftheworld'sweakestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).

Kelsang,thedeputydirectoroftheReserveAdministration,saidordinarytouristswereallowedtovisitareasaroundRongpoMonastery,almost5,000metersabovesealevel.Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.

ToconservetheenvironmentsurroundingMountQomolangma,Chinacarriedoutthreemajorcleanupsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabovelastspring,collectingeighttonnesofhouseholdwastes,humanwastesandmountaineeringtrash.Thisyear,theclean-upwillcontinue,andtheremainsofmountaineeringvictims(受害者)above8,000meterswillbecentrallydealtwithforthefirsttime.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhostayatthebasecampwillbekeptunder300.

Recently,thereare85wildlifeprotectorsinthereserve,and1,000herdershavepart-timejobsgoingaroundandcleaningupgarbage."Thesemeasuresaimtostrikeabalancebetweenvariousdemandssuchasenvironmentalprotection,localpovertyrelief,

mountaineeringandeducation,"saidWangShen,countychiefofDingriatthemountainfoot.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2?A.Spreadwild. B.Blockedout.C.Gaveaway. D.Shotup.2.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoKelsang'swordsaboutthenationalnaturereserve?A.Mosttouristsareallowedtovisitthebasecamp.B.Theclimbingpermitisamustforvisitorsgoingtothebasecamp.C.Themountaineeringactivitiesarenotallowedthesedays.D.Theareasabove5,200metersareopentoeveryone.3.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutclean-upsatanaltitudeof5,200metersandabove?A.Toprovideamucheasierpathformountaineers.B.Tokeepmountaineeringactivitiesgoingsmooth.C.Toremovetheremainsofmountaineeringvictims.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma.4.Howmanypeopleareinvolvedinthecleaningupactivitiesatpresent?A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.7.Decidingtogethermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消費(fèi)主義)lifestylein2016.afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.

ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide.inSouthern

Australia,andshemanagedtomakeit.Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife.buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress.I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife."ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019."the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen.it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework.tofootballgamesandtothegym."Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butno

irritating

comments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare.becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.1.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife. B.Tocutdownherconsumption.C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip. D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.2.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit. B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife. D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"irritating"underlinedinparagraph6?A.Thrilling. B.Annoying. C.Amusing. D.Confusing.4.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.8.Anyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajorvitamins,

andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about“sunshine”vitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.ButwhataboutvitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment(天然色素)toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Acenturylater,thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids(類黃酮).Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen(膠原),whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation(氧化),anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.1.WhatdoweknowaboutvitaminP?A.Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit. B.Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.C.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s. D.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.2.WhichisNOTthefunctionofvitaminPforhumansaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingmaintainbonesandteeth.B.Assistinginproducingproteincollagen.C.Acceleratingthecirculationoftheblood.D.Aidingthebodytohandlethemainfactorsofillness.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“defective”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Harmful. B.Discouraged. C.Vague. D.Deficient.4.HowdoesvitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?A.Byfightingagainstoxidation. B.Bymaintainingbones.C.Bystrengtheningmuscles. D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.

答案以及解析1.答案：1-4ABDC解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的MobyDickonathree-daycross-countrytraintrip,TheMagicMountaininaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage和TheManWithoutQualitiesonareturntoHawaii可知，這幾本書都是作者在旅途中讀的。由此推斷作者喜歡在旅行時(shí)看書。故選A項(xiàng)。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句...setitasideforawhile,andrealisethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.可知，"我"暫時(shí)把它擱在一邊，然后意識(shí)到自己不得不從頭再來，因?yàn)?我"忘記了每個(gè)人的名字和社會(huì)地位。即"我"在讀到"戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)"那一部分時(shí)就沒有進(jìn)展了。由此推斷getboggeddown意為"毫無進(jìn)展"，與makenoprogress意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者每年夏天給自己定的目標(biāo)是讀自己年輕時(shí)該讀而沒讀的經(jīng)典文學(xué)著作，而自己最喜歡的書很吸引人，但這感覺就像作弊。故作者讀他最喜歡的書就像作弊是因?yàn)樗X得他應(yīng)該讀些嚴(yán)肅的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.可知，每年夏天，"我"都抱著最好的打算開始：讀完一本"我"年輕且有抱負(fù)時(shí)就應(yīng)該讀的經(jīng)典著作。然后下文講述了今年夏天作者讀幾本經(jīng)典著作時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。故以"夏天的書"作為標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.答案：(1)-(4)ACDB

解析：(1)根據(jù)第二段中的“Theobjectofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissilesastheyrolledtotheroofs’edgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecometsfallingfromthesky.”可知,他們是想看著石頭像導(dǎo)彈一樣從屋頂?shù)倪吘墲L下來,就像是彗星從天上掉下來。因此推斷孩子們這樣做是為了娛樂。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(2)根據(jù)第一段“IhavecompletelyforgottenthenameofanoldladywhowasacustomeronmypaperroutewhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette,Wisconsinbackin1954.”以及第五段中“Iwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney”可知,當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候,我給人們送報(bào)紙。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(3)根據(jù)第五段可知,作者希望用自己送報(bào)紙掙的錢來彌補(bǔ)自己造成的損失。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(4)根據(jù)第六段“Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,snuckuptotheoldlady’shouse,andputtheenvelopethroughtheletterslotinherdoor.”當(dāng)我掙得足夠多錢的時(shí)候,等到天黑的時(shí)候我偷偷地溜進(jìn)老人的家里,我不想老人知道這件事。故該詞意為“溜進(jìn)”,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D;4.B

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?可知至于櫻桃,它們好吃極了,誰在乎呢?由此判斷,作者喜歡櫻桃是因?yàn)樗浅Ｃ牢?口感極好,故答案為C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.如果你喜歡香蕉上放上新鮮檸檬汁會(huì)防止他們變成棕色,可知新鮮的檸檬汁可以保持香蕉原有的顏色,故答案為B。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit及thetopofthemachine.可知,ajuicer在此處的意思是一種機(jī)器,用來制作水果冰淇淋,故答案為D。

4.推理判斷題。本文介紹了很多人喜歡七月是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間是大量水果上市的季節(jié),接著具體介紹了各種水果所富含的營養(yǎng)成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋,由此可以判斷這篇文章是關(guān)于健康飲食,可以從有關(guān)健康的雜志看到,故答案為B。4.答案：1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)語境義可以看出來,前面有despite是盡管雖然的意思,后半句是doctorsofferedhimalittlehope,醫(yī)生提供了一線希望,所以他的狀況應(yīng)該暗淡的,無希望的,B選項(xiàng)是不穩(wěn)定的,C選項(xiàng)是尷尬的,D選項(xiàng)是獨(dú)一無二的,故答案選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四的第一句Specifically,thetreatmentinvolvedusingthegene-editingtoolCRISPR-Cas9todeleteageneknownasCCR5,whichencodes(給…編碼)aproteinthatHIVusestogetinsidehumancells.Withoutthegene,HIVisunabletoentercells具體地說,治療方法是使用基因編輯工具CRISPR-Cas9刪除一個(gè)名為CCR5的基因,這個(gè)基因編碼(給…編碼)一種艾滋病病毒進(jìn)入人體細(xì)胞所使用的蛋白質(zhì),沒有這個(gè)基因,艾滋病病毒就無法進(jìn)入細(xì)胞..如果沒有這個(gè)基因,HIV沒有辦法進(jìn)入細(xì)胞,故答案是C.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第六段Talkingaboutthegene,leadscientistDengHongkuitoldCNN,"Afterbeingedited,thecells-andthebloodcellstheyproduce-havetheabilitytoresistHIVinfection(在談到該基因時(shí),首席科學(xué)家鄧宏奎告訴CNN,"經(jīng)過編輯后,這些細(xì)胞--以及它們產(chǎn)生的血細(xì)胞--有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染.")可知,治療的結(jié)果是一些病人的血細(xì)胞可以抵抗HIV感染.故選A.

4.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dengbelievesgene-editingtechnologycould"bringanewdawn"toblood-relateddiseasessuchasAIDSandsicklecellanemia(鐮刀形細(xì)胞性貧血)(鄧認(rèn)為,基因編輯技術(shù)可以給艾滋病和鐮狀細(xì)胞性貧血等血液相關(guān)疾病帶來"新的曙光")可知,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可以為血液相關(guān)疾病提供一種安全的治療方法.故選C.5.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：1.許多公司開發(fā)自主機(jī)器人的目的是什么?一個(gè)個(gè)地分析選項(xiàng),對(duì)于A、C和D這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)來說,全文都沒有提到,B選項(xiàng)中“l(fā)astmile”最后一英里是個(gè)比喻,原意為完成長途跋涉的最后一段里程,被引申為完成一件事情的時(shí)候最后的而且是關(guān)鍵性的步驟,現(xiàn)在是指將家庭和辦公室連接到運(yùn)營商網(wǎng)絡(luò)和Internet的任何通信連接。根據(jù)第一段的“manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.

”許多公司都在將自主機(jī)器人作為配送過程的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從商店或當(dāng)?shù)嘏渌椭行牡娇蛻?可以肯定為B選項(xiàng)。A、最后的測(cè)試。B、所謂的最后一英里。C、機(jī)器人的安全。D、交貨速度。

2.從第二段我們能推斷出偵察機(jī)是什么樣的?從第二段的“Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.”它強(qiáng)大的傳感器還可以檢測(cè)汽車從車道上倒車的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？梢院芸齑_定答案為C。至于其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無法從該段體現(xiàn)出來。A、它看起來很酷。B。它會(huì)相應(yīng)地調(diào)整速度。C、它的傳感器起著關(guān)鍵的作用。D.它將很快得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。

3.第4段中帶下劃線的“之前”是什么意思?首先“priorto”本身就是“在……之前,居先”的意思,若不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)詞語,也可進(jìn)行猜測(cè),根據(jù)原文“textedtothempriortothedelivery.",可以猜想到應(yīng)該是在送貨前向他們發(fā)送短信,A和C都有“在……前”的意思,但是C是形容方位,所以應(yīng)該選擇A。A、在……前,先于;B、在……后;C、在……前面;D、由于。

4.這段文字可能取自哪一段?全文講的是送貨機(jī)器人這一個(gè)新技術(shù)將會(huì)為人們和企業(yè)帶來的便利,所以可以排除其他選項(xiàng),選擇C。A、生物教科書;B健康雜志;C、一份報(bào)紙;D、一本旅游手冊(cè)。6.答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后文causedauniversalmisunderstanding可推知,一篇聲稱珠峰景區(qū)因污染嚴(yán)重而永久關(guān)閉的報(bào)道在網(wǎng)上瘋傳,引起了普遍的誤解,由此可知,畫線詞詞義為"瘋傳",故A項(xiàng)正確.2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中的Asfortravelerswhohaveaclimbingpermit,theycangotothebasecampatanaltitudeof5,200meters.Themountaineeringactivitieshavebeenpermittedbytheregionalforestrydepartment.可知有登山許可證的游客,可參觀海拔5,200米的大本營,登山