廣州小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

廣州版本小學(xué)英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)的下冊(cè)的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括廣州版本小學(xué)英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)的下冊(cè)的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括廣州版本小學(xué)英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)的下冊(cè)的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1OurLife一、1〕能就“自己的平時(shí)生活〞的話題進(jìn)行談話；〕能就“比較〞的話題進(jìn)行談話；〕能用用語進(jìn)行溝通。1、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)，特別要掌握好一般此刻時(shí)第三人稱作主語的特別疑問句：Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.Whattimedoeshe/shegetupWheredoeshe/shestudyWhoseformerpupillivesinLeedsWhichschooldoesshestudyatWhostudiesatRoseSchool2、初步體驗(yàn)形容詞比較級(jí)的句型：Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.IshetallerthanmeDoeshelooktallerthanmeHeisn’tstrongerthanme.3、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could、may的用法及一些社交用語：Heshouldgetupearly.Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)CouldyouhelpmeI’dbeglad/loveto.MayIsitspeaktoJane5、用語:--MayIspeaktoMrLi--ThisisBenspeaking.注意問題1、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般此刻時(shí)的一定句,否定句和一般疑問句的變化Ieatdinneratsix.too.

比如：HeeatsdinneratsixIdon’teatdinneratsix.Hedoesn’teatdinneratsixeither.DoyoueatdinneratsixDoesheeatdinneratsix2、總結(jié)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般此刻時(shí)的特別疑問句形式,如：WhattimedoeshegetupHegetsupatsix.WheredoessheliveShelivesinRenminRoad.HowdoeshegotoworkHegoestoworkbybus.WhohandsinthehomeworkJiamindoes.WhosefriendpracticesthepianoJane’sfriend.WhichschooldoesshestudyatShestudiesatNo.2School當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),一般此刻時(shí)的動(dòng)詞的變化的規(guī)律:一般狀況加-s，比如：visit–visitstell–tellswork–workswave–waves2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-es，比如：wash–washeswatch–watchescatch–catches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改y為i加-es，比如：fly–fliesstudy–studies局部以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es，比如：go–goesdo–does5)特別狀況have–hasUnit11、foranhourfor表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，比如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小時(shí)anhourandahalf

一個(gè)半小2、注意句型：Couldyou?I’dbegladto./I

’dloveto.3、比句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守律；守Unit21、用:May/Could/CanIspeakto?Thisis?speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.

他在看起來比從前瘦好多。look看起來3、beworriedabout?擔(dān)憂4、belateforschool上學(xué)到5、handin交；交6、ontime/intime依；按7、catchupwith追上8、比：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisesUnit3

takeeyeexercises1、差別sleepv.

sleep/sleepy/asleep睡覺Heissleepingonhismother

’sbed.他睡在他媽媽的床上。sleepyadj.

困的

I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡覺。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.2、tenmoreminutes十來分鐘3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’tbelateforparty.

他很快睡覺。參加聚會(huì)不要遲到。2.Don’taskadultsaboutages.不要文成年人對(duì)于他們的年齡。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在滿嘴是食品是不要根他人說話。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病〞的話題進(jìn)行談話。1、看病用語：醫(yī)生用語1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.You’dbetterstayinbed.Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用語What’sthematterIfeelill/bad.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用語：It’stimetogetup.Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的問題:1、注意一些合成詞的組成從前學(xué)過合成詞，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模塊出現(xiàn)的合成詞：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有神態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句子的一定式、否定式和一般疑問式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.ShouldwegettherebeforenineUnit41、It’stimeto?與It’stimeforIt’stime/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.

?的區(qū)：forbed〔time后加名〕It’stimetogotobed/school/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner.〔time后加〕2、系fell/look/get/become等后能夠加形容，比如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、What’sthematter/What’sthematterwithyou2、give.acheckup〔某人〕身體3、plentyof大批的(可修可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名)Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走好多路eatalot吃好多西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服三次6、takelong花好多時(shí)間7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.8、airsick暈機(jī)

好的東西也不可以吃太多。backache背疼earache耳疼hurt傷；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己學(xué)校和班級(jí)〞的話題進(jìn)行談話。2、能就“比較建筑物〞的話題進(jìn)行談話。1、牢固形容詞比較級(jí)和副詞比較級(jí)的句型Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.DoesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldoneShegetsupearlierthanus2、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交際用語：Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)WouldyouliketovisitournewschoolYes,I’dloveto.4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣〔種〕東西時(shí)形容詞的變化形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)：A．一般單音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)在詞末加-er

：small

–

smallernew

–

newerold

–

oldertall

–tallerweakfresh

–weakershort–shortercheap–fresherclean--cleaner;fast

–cheaper–fasterB．以不發(fā)音的單音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)，在詞末加-r：nice–nicerfine–finerlarge–largerwhite–

whitercute–cuter;late–laterC．以輔音字母加y的單音節(jié)和局部雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)把y改為i,加er：easy

–

easier

ugly

–

uglier

heavy--heavierfriendly–friendlierhungry–hungriertidy–tidierhappy–happierpretty–prettier;sorry–sorrierearly–earlierD．以單元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加-er:big–biggerfat–fatterthin–thinnerE．局部單詞屬于不規(guī)那么：good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany–more例句：Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.IsyourshirtbetterthanmineDoesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyoursMymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【牢固練習(xí)】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.Whois__________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhersHersis.．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.2、代詞的作用：第一第二第三人稱第一第二第三人人稱人稱單數(shù)人稱人稱稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)代詞IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey主格代詞MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem賓格形容MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir詞性物主代詞名詞MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs性物主代詞例句:Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursisthanmine.4)Ourpicturesarebetterthantheirpictures.Ourspicturesarebetterthantheirs.

larger【牢固練習(xí)】1.___my_____(我的)sisterisgoingtogive___him______(他)adictionary.2.__we______(我們)livedwith_____our___(我們的)grandparentstenyearsago.3．_______(他的)houseisbeautiful,but_________(你的)issosmall.4．WhosebooksaretheseArethey_______(他們的)or________(你們的)5．Istheballsfor__________(我們)or__________(他們)6．Let_____us_____(我們)goandsee__her________(她).7．Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book8．Thispenisn’t__________(我的).It’s__________(你的).9．__________(她)does__________(她的)homeworkfromeighttonine.10．Does__________(

他)oftenhelp___________(

你們)Yes,Heoftencomeshereandhelps__________(們).翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年齡大是你。____who____is__older_______thanJim___you_____are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)健是GaoShan._who’s_____stronger_thanDavid

Gao

我Shan_____is___.3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的仍是她的我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的。______apples______

________,your_______oryour_______My_____________.5、你和你的叔叔同樣高嗎是的。_________________as_________asyouruncleYes,Iam.3、still

與yetstill用于一定句和疑問句：HestillworksatGuangmingFarm.Doesshestillstudyatthatprimaryschoolyet用于否定句:Theydon’tstarttoworkyet.4、有next,this,that的時(shí)間狀語不需要加介詞。We’llvisitBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtoseethatfilmthisSunday.5、比較時(shí)表示程度：IsyournewschoolmuchlargerthantheoldoneHeisonecmtallerthanme.Maryisoneyearolderthanme.7、quitealot(of)相當(dāng)多8、千位數(shù)的表示法：2,345(two)thousand(three)hundredforty-five5698Unit81、haveto不得不Youhavetogetupearlierthanus.2、leaveDon’tleaveyourthingshere.(遺留)Heusuallyleavesschoolathalfpastfive.(He’llleaveforShanghai.(走開這里去)3、haveaharderjobtodo有更艱辛的工作要做Ihavesomethingtodo.Ihavenothingtosay.

and走開)Unit9far的比較級(jí)1〕farther〔更遠(yuǎn)〕詳細(xì)的．一般表示距離2〕further〔進(jìn)一步〕抽象事物一般表示學(xué)業(yè)深造最高等farthest/furthestModule4WildAnimals1〕能就“野生動(dòng)物〞的話題進(jìn)行談話；2〕能就“比較動(dòng)物〞的話題進(jìn)行談話。1、掌握比較級(jí)和最高等的句型1)Giraffes’legsarelongerthanhorses’legs.〔形容詞比較級(jí)〕2)Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.〔形容詞最高等〕3)Deerrunfasterthangiraffes.〔副詞比較級(jí)〕4)Ofallanimals,cheetahsrun(the)fastest.〔副詞最高等〕5)Whoworkshardestinourclass〔副詞最高等〕2、討論身高體重的句型Itcanbe30metreslong.Itweighsover150tons.注意的問題:1、比較兩樣〔種〕以上的東西時(shí)副詞應(yīng)變化：A．hard

–

harderlate

–

laterhigh

–

higherfast

–

faster

early

–

earlierB．well–bettermuch–morebadly–worsefar–farther例句：1〕Katerunsfasterthanme.2〕SallyswimsbetterthanJudy,3〕Timusuallygetsupearlierthanhisfather.2、較三樣〔種〕以上的東西時(shí)形容詞和副詞的變化：A．small–smallestnew–newestold–oldesttall–tallestbig

–

biggestfat

–

fattestthin

–

thinnesthot

–

hottest;B．good–

best

many

–

most

well

–

mostbad/badly--worst;例句：1)Ourclassroomisthebiggesthere.2)Meihuaisthetallestgirlinherclass.3)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.4)Herunsfastestintheteam.Unit101、形容詞最高等前一般加the。副詞最高等前一般可加the或不加the:Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Ofallanimalscheetahsrun(the)fastest.2、onland在地3、canbe能夠是4、morethan多于5、weighv.Thebabyweights4kg.weightn.Myweightis70kg.6、over超7、ton噸tonof?〔多少〕噸的??

fourtonsoffoods8、haveno=havenotanyHehasnobrothersorsisters.Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.9、neither?nor?既不??也不??;不是??也不是??NeithershenorIknowhim.Heisneitherateachernorastudent.Unit111、cheetah

豹leopard

豹2、deer一般復(fù)數(shù)用deer;實(shí)用deersModule5EatingHabits1、能就“吃的習(xí)慣〞的話題進(jìn)行談話；2、能就“比較食品〞的話題進(jìn)行談話。1、討論“食品〞和“用餐〞的用語Whichdoyouprefer,hamburgersorpizzaPizzaismoredeliciousthanhamburgers.I’msofull.WhereshallwehavedinnerWhichfoodwouldyoulikeDoyouagreewithme2、局部雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞最高等的句型1)ThehamburgersaremoredeliciousthanthesandwichesThisfoodismorehorriblethanthatone.Fishisthemostdeliciousfood,Ithink.Thispictureisthemostbeautifulhere.Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.注意問題:1、shall的用法shall用于第一人稱(I,we),能夠表示“將〞或許表示建“??好〞Ishallgototheparktomorrow.WhereshallwehavedinnerShallweplaygamehereShallIcleanthedesks2、雙音和多音的形容的比和最高分用more,most來表示。已學(xué)雙音的形容、副加已學(xué)雙音的形容、副加-er/-est的例more/most的例heavyeasydirtyuglyfamousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlysunnycloudywindycloudy3、多音的形容加more/most的例beautifuldeliciousimportantdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous

interesting例句：1)Thelady

inredis

afamousmoviestar.

AndthemoviestarinwhiteismorefamousthanherintheUSA.Thebookaboutanimalsisveryinteresting.Itismoreinterestingthantheoneabouttheplants.3)Whichisthemostdangerous,snakes,crocodilesandlionsTheoldmenwalkmoreslowlythantheyoungmen.Thisprogrammeisthemostboringoneattheparty.Unit131、CanweeatatJimm

y’stoday

我們能夠在

Jimmy餐廳吃東西嗎2、insideadv.在內(nèi)；adj.內(nèi)側(cè)的；內(nèi)部的；n.內(nèi)側(cè)；內(nèi)部反義詞：outside3、pizza不行數(shù)名詞hamburger可數(shù)名詞4、I’msofull.我太飽了。Unit141、strange奇異的2、kindn.種類；adj,平和的3、agreewithsb.贊同某人的建議4、cheese干酪〔可數(shù)名或不行數(shù)名〕5、prefer?to?情愿(要)??而不(要)??6、Project:英國人吃正餐，往常有三個(gè)程序：第一：starter往常吃點(diǎn)心；第二:maincourse往常吃主食；第三：d