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2021年四川省樂(lè)山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、翻譯(10題)21.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.
22.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.
23.他們贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)控制污染。
24.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.
25.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
26.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.
27.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.
28.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.
29.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.
30.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.
三、書(shū)面表達(dá)(10題)31.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
32.你不慎將手機(jī)丟失。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)--N尋物啟事,內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面:
(1)你的手機(jī)的品牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)。
(2)丟失的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
(3)手機(jī)對(duì)你的重要性。
(4)希望拾到的人將手機(jī)送還。
(5)表示感謝,并提供你的聯(lián)系方式(LiYuan,Tel:66778899)。
33.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了,寫(xiě)封信邀請(qǐng)朋友參加你的生日聚會(huì)。信的內(nèi)容包括:
(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具。
34.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放,只需申請(qǐng),會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。
35.標(biāo)題:TheInternet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36.寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)壓力的文章。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)壓力是什么?
(2)減壓的辦法。
37.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言,與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流,尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
38.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生,進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括
以下幾點(diǎn):
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒(méi)有魚(yú),也沒(méi)人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
39.你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因?yàn)樗傆忻 ?xiě)一封投訴信,其內(nèi)容如下:
(1)買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題;
(3)要求退貨。
40.假如你叫李昕,你在昨天的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上看到一則招聘秘書(shū)的廣告。寫(xiě)一封信應(yīng)聘,介紹你的情況。字?jǐn)?shù):100左右;1.22歲;高中畢業(yè)。2.在職業(yè)學(xué)校(businessschool)學(xué)習(xí)兩年。3.學(xué)習(xí)酒店管理(hotelkeeping)、打字和公關(guān)(publicrelations)。4.擅長(zhǎng)電腦和英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)。
四、翻譯(20題)41.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.
42.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.
43.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.
44.們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
45.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.
46.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
47.我過(guò)去常常浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間玩游戲。_____________________________________________________________________________
48.SectionB
Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.
(英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.
人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場(chǎng)拼寫(xiě)比賽,不管你拼出多少單詞,一旦出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,就會(huì)前功盡棄。人生更像是一個(gè)棒球賽季,即使最好的球隊(duì)也會(huì)輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?,即便最差的球?duì)也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí),當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動(dòng)并能欣賞其價(jià)值時(shí),我們就會(huì)獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對(duì)我們的要求:不求“完美”,不求“永不犯錯(cuò)”,而是求得人生的完整。
49.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.
50.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.
51.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.
52.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________
53.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.
54.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
55.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.
56.據(jù)報(bào)道,迄今為止,外國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司已打入中國(guó)19個(gè)城市。
57.這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。____________________________________________________________________________
58.我認(rèn)為本計(jì)劃的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益能夠大大改變地球上每個(gè)人的生活狀況。
59.Itisknowntoallthatthenewtraderuleswillgointoeffectnextyear.
60.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.
Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer
62.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.
A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
63.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________.
A.peoplearenotinterested
B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts
C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks
D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments
64.Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves
B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA
C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences
D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue
65.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.
D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
六、作文(1題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
8.B
9.D
10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
20.C
21.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對(duì)人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。
22.正如人們所料這座雕塑非常龐大游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。正如人們所料,這座雕塑非常龐大,游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。
23.Theyareinfavoroftalkingstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.
24.這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。
25.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.五百年是一段相對(duì)短暫的時(shí)間。因此,(我們)可以假設(shè)人類會(huì)繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)高/身高會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。
26.加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國(guó)的需求并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。加拿大的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)滿足了該國(guó)的需求,并有盈余產(chǎn)品銷往歐洲工業(yè)中心。
27.本文闡述了英國(guó)西南部從國(guó)有化時(shí)期到目前為止的分配制度的演變。
28.玩耍是童年時(shí)代的主要活動(dòng)。近幾年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的研究表明,玩耍在人類的成長(zhǎng)中起著極其重要的作用。從嬰兒時(shí)期,每個(gè)孩子都需要有機(jī)會(huì)和有合適的物品來(lái)玩耍。它們的主要功能是提示、鼓勵(lì)和幫助孩子們玩耍。為了達(dá)到這一目的,它們必須是好的玩具,孩子們會(huì)經(jīng)常玩這些玩具,而且可以經(jīng)常反復(fù)地玩它。所以在孩子的不同發(fā)展階段,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)耐婢吆苤匾?。近幾年針?duì)嬰兒成長(zhǎng)的研究已經(jīng)表明,在孩子繼承父母遺傳的能力的范圍內(nèi),能達(dá)到的智力水平很大程度上取決于他生命中最初的三年。
29.不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。不要讓羞怯成為我們精彩生活和未來(lái)成功的絆腳石。
30.要想工作出色重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。要想工作出色,重要的是不時(shí)離開(kāi)辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。
31.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?
Allthebest,
Tom
32.LOSTAmobilephoneislost.ItisNOKIA3100,black.
IthinkIlostitinthelibraryonMondayevening(May7)whenIwaswalkingaroundtoborrowandreturnbooks.
Itis,infact,averyoldone.Butitisakindofmemoryofoneofmyfriendswhodiedofcancerthreeyearsagowhenshewasonly22yearsold.She'sgonebutleftthemobilephonetome.Ikeepitandneverthinkofreplacingitwithnewonejustbecauseitisfromher.
Ibegyoutocallmeat66778899ifyoufounditsomewhere.Iamexpectingtogetmymobilephoneback.
Thousandthanks.LiYuan
33.DearPam,
Mybirthdayiscoming!Myparentsaregoingtoholdabirthdaypartyformeat13:00onMay29th(Sunday)athome.Willyoubefreeandcometomyparty?I'11beveryhappy.Besides,Tom,Janeandsomeotherclassmatesarecomingtoo.
YoumaytakebusNo.2toQingStreetandwalkstraightabout20meters.Thereyou'llseeadrugstore.Atthecomerofit,turnrightandgetintoaverynarrowstreetandlookforBeigingNo.10.That'smyhome.We'11waitforyouthere.
Pleasecallmebeforethedateifyoucannotcome.
Ican'twaitforthereunion.
Takecare
LiYuan
34.61.本文要點(diǎn):倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,設(shè)備facilities,登記register,申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo
London
International
Language
Center.
WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.
AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to
9p.m.
everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.
35.TheInternetWiththedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternethasbecomewidelyused.Moreandmoreinformationwillbeprovidedforpeople.Wecangetallkindsofusefulinformationinanyscientificresearchfieldwheneverweneed.ItcanhelpUStoenrichourknowledgeandhelpourcountrytokeepupwiththedevelopedcountries.However,theInternetalsobringsUStoomuchinformation.ItalwaysmakeUSverydifficulttofindsomethingavailablebybrowsingmanynecessarywebsites.Inaword,weneedtheInternet.butweshouldmakegooduseofit.
36.Stressisaforce,pressureortensionthatmakespeoplefeeldepressedorworried.Itcanmakepeoplephysicallyormentallyill.Buthowdowegetridofit?Thereareseveralways:
Travellingisaneffectivewaytoreduceanykindofstress.Planningthetripgivespeopleanexcitingmoodthatinspiresthemtobeactive.Byescapingfrompressure,theirmindwillberefreshedandpositive.
Gardeningisanotherfavorablewayoftreatingstress,becauseitprotectspeoplefrommentalandphysicalproblems.Flowersgivepeopleapeacefulandcheerfulfeeling,andthesunshinestrengthenstheirbodiestoresistthestresses.
Forreducingastressfullife,peopleshouldlivewiththesimplewaysthatareallaroundthem.
37.61.短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目,或規(guī)定情景,或要求看圖表作文,或給出關(guān)鍵詞,或給出每一段的段首句,要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想,語(yǔ)義連貫,無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái),再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展,句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化,句子間正確使用一些承接詞,使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn):適應(yīng)getusedto,調(diào)整adjustoneselfto,思想開(kāi)放open-minded,表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
38.Onepossibleversion:
September16,2012,SundayCloudy
Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.
39.ToWhomItMayConcern:
Threedaysago,IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First,thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden,butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK,ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday,soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis,Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.
Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.
Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiYuan
40.Deargentleman,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.IfeelthatIcanmeettheneedsofyourcompany.I’m22yearsofage.Aftergraduatingfromaseniormiddleschool,Itookatwo-yearcourseinabusinessschool,studyinghotelkeeping,typewritingandpublicrelations.I’mgoodatbothoperatingPCandtheEnglishlanguageinlisteningandspeaking.I’minterestedinsecretarialwork.IthinkIhavetheabilitytodotheworkwellandI’mfitforthejob.Iwantverymuchtobeacceptedbyyourcompany.I’llworkhardifIcanworkinyourcompany.Yourssincerely,LiXin
41.她決心成為一名歌手,不管可能會(huì)遇到什么困難。
42.意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無(wú)法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)仍然無(wú)法滿足人們緊迫的需求。
43.貧困線是指人們所需要的用以維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)的最低收入。收入低于貧困線以下的人們被視為窮人。
44.C
45.能夠提供逃避日?,F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì)我認(rèn)為是書(shū)店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日常現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會(huì),我認(rèn)為,是書(shū)店的最大誘人之處。
46.只要中國(guó)人民積極奮斗,這個(gè)宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達(dá)到。
47.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.
48.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.
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