考研考博-英語-南通大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南通大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

TheAustrianmanufacturingindustryconsistsofafewlargeorganizations,manyofwhichoperateundergovernmentauspices.

問題1選項

A.supervisions

B.orientations

C.regulation

D.sponsorship

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。auspice“贊助，主辦”；A選項supervision“監(jiān)督，管理”；B選項orientation“方向；適應(yīng)；向東方”；C選項regulation“管理；規(guī)則；校準(zhǔn)”；D選項sponsorship“贊助；發(fā)起”。句意：奧地利的制造業(yè)由幾個大型組織組成，其中許多是在政府的支持下運作的。auspice本身有“贊助”的意思，因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

問題1選項

A.respectful

B.respective

C.respected

D.respectable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項respectful“恭敬的”，指尊敬他人；B選項respective“分別的”，指各自分別的；C選項respected“受尊敬的”，指受到別人尊敬；D選項respectable“值得尊敬的”，指值得別人尊敬，有好名聲。句意：在公共場所亂扔垃圾被認(rèn)為是值得尊敬的。本句表示亂扔垃圾不值得別人尊敬。因此D選項正確。

3.單選題

However,thevillagersdidnot（

）themthebestoutofthingstoentertainusinthemostsinceresmiletogreetthearrivalofus.

問題1選項

A.jealous

B.stingy

C.reluctant

D.begrudge

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞形容詞辨析。jealous妒忌的；stingy吝嗇的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的；begrudge羨慕，吝惜。句意：然而，村民卻毫不吝惜地拿出他們最好的東西來招待我們，以最真誠的笑容迎接我們的到來。根據(jù)句意可知D項符合題意。

4.單選題

Timeforanotherglobal-competitivenessalert.IntheThirdInternationalMathematicsandSciencestudy-whichlastyeartestedahalf-millionstudentsin41countries—Americaneighthgraders（1）belowtheworldaverageinmath.Andthat'snoteven

（2）

part.Considerthisasyoutryto

（3）

whichcountrieswilldominatethetechnologymarketsofthe21stcentury:top10percentofAmerica'smathstudentsscoredaboutthesameastheaveragekidintheglobal

（4）

,Singapore.

Itisn'texactlyanewsflashthesedays

（5）

Americansscorebehindthecurveoninternationaltests.Buteducatorssaythisstudy

（6）

becauseitmonitoredVariablesbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Laziness—thefactoroften

（7）forAmericanspoorperformance—isnottheculprithere.Americanstudents

（8）

spendmoretimeinclassthanpupilsinJapanandGermany.

（9）

,theygetmorehomeworkandwatchthesameamountofTV.Theproblem,educatorssayisnotthekidsbutthecurriculumthatistoo

（10）

.ThestudyfoundthatlessonsforU.S.eighthgraderscontainedtopicsmasteredbyseventhgradersinothercountries.

TeachersactuallyagreetheAmericansneedto

（11）

theirkidstomoresophisticatedmathearlier.Unfortunately,expertssay,theteachersdon'trecognizethat

（12）

theseconceptsaretaughtisasimportantastheconceptsthemselves.Mosteducatorsrely

（13）

ontextbooksandrotelearning.Whilemanytextbookscover

（14）

ideas,mostdososuperficially,

（15）

studentswiththe,techniquesbutnotthemastery,ofthebroaderprinciples.

問題1選項

A.recorded

B.scored

C.gained

D.climbed

問題2選項

A.theleast

B.theless

C.theworst

D.theworse

問題3選項

A.carryout

B.figureout

C.countup

D.showup

問題4選項

A.village

B.leader

C.friend

D.country

問題5選項

A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which

問題6選項

A.ineffective

B.comparable

C.important

D.delighted

問題7選項

A.ignored

B.viewed

C.exaggerated

D.blamed

問題8選項

A.vastly

B.accurately

C.actually

D.merely

問題9選項

A.Asisknown

B.Tobeginwith

C.Notonlythat

D.Evenso

問題10選項

A.small

B.short

C.easy

D.poor

問題11選項

A.relate

B.expose

C.lead

D.instruct

問題12選項

A.where

B.why

C.how

D.whether

問題13選項

A.hard

B.exclusively

C.intentionally

D.consequently

問題14選項

A.advanced

B.colorful

C.controversial

D.ambitious

問題15選項

A.carrying

B.expecting

C.leaving

D.shaping

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:C

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:C

【解析】（1）考查動詞辨析。record意為“記錄，記載”；score意為“得分”；gain意為“獲得”；climb意為“攀登”。由testedahalf-millionstudentsin41countries—Americaneighthgraders26belowtheworldaverageinmath.（在41個國家測試了50萬學(xué)生，美國八年級學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)……低于全球平均水平）可知B選項最為恰當(dāng)。

（2）考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)前句可知美國學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)成績很差以及空格后面的top10percentofAmerica'smathstudentsscoredaboutthesameastheaveragekidintheglobal（前10%的美國數(shù)學(xué)系學(xué)生的得分與全球平均水平相當(dāng)），可知theworst（最差的，最糟糕的）符合邏輯，此處表示“這一點還不是最糟糕的”。

（3）考查詞組辨析。carryout意為“實施，執(zhí)”；figureout意為“理解，弄清”；countup意為“計算總數(shù)”；showup意為“出現(xiàn)，揭露”。此處表示“弄清楚哪個國家在21世紀(jì)的技術(shù)市場占主導(dǎo)地位”，因此選B。

（4）考查邏輯關(guān)系。Singapore是theglobal____的同位語，由前面的whichcountrieswilldominatethetechnologymarketsofthe21stcentury（哪個國家在21世紀(jì)的技術(shù)市場占主導(dǎo)地位）可知leader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖）符合邏輯，指新加坡在數(shù)學(xué)上屬于全球領(lǐng)先地位。

（5）考查定語從從句?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為表示時間的theredays，因此用when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作時間狀語。

（6）考查形容詞辨析。ineffective意為“無效果的”；comparable意為“可比較的”；important意為“重要的”；delighted意為“高興的，愉快的”。此處表示“這項調(diào)查很重要”，因此選C。

（7）考查動詞辨析。空格處為過問分詞作定語修飾thefactor。ignore意為“忽視”；view意為“觀看，查看”；exaggerate意為“夸張，夸大”；blame意為“把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪”。此處表示“對美國學(xué)生表現(xiàn)不佳的原因進(jìn)行指責(zé)”，因此選D。

（8）考查副詞辨析。vastly意為“極大地”；accurately意為“正確無誤地，準(zhǔn)確地”；actually意為“實際上”；merely意為“僅僅，只不過”。由前面的Lazinessisnottheculprithere.（懶惰不是罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝?，可知美國小學(xué)生實際上念書的時間比日本和德國都要長更符合語境，因此選C。

（9）考查邏輯關(guān)系。asisknown意為“眾所周知”；tobeginwith意為“首先，起初；notonlythat意為“不僅如此”；evenso意為“雖然如此，即使如此”。由前面可知美國學(xué)生在課堂花的時間比德國和日本小孩要多，以及空格后的theygetmorehomework（他們有更多的家庭作業(yè)）可知此處表示遞減關(guān)系，因此選C。

（10）考查邏輯關(guān)系。由后面句子ThestudyfoundthatlessonsforU.S.eighthgraderscontainedtopicsmasteredbyseventhgradersinothercountries.（這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國八年級學(xué)生的課程中包含了其他國家七年級學(xué)生掌握的課程）以及前句“教育工作者說，問題不在于孩子，而在于課程太……了”，可知easy（容易的）符合邏輯。

（11）考查動詞辨析。relate意為“（把……）聯(lián)系起來”；expose意為“暴露，顯露，使面臨”；lead意為“代領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)路”，leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”；instruct意為“指示，命令”。此處表示“教事實上，老師們也同意美國人需要更早地給他們的孩子接觸更高的數(shù)學(xué)水平”，因此選B。

（12）考查名詞性從句。此處表示“專家認(rèn)為這種理念和如何教這些概念一樣重要”，因此用how引導(dǎo)主語從句。

（13）考查副詞辨析?？崭裉帪楦痹~修飾動詞relyon。hard意為“努力地，費力地”；exclusively意為“排他地，獨占地，完全地”；intentionally意為“有意地，故意地”；consequently意為“因此，所以”。此處表示“很多專家只信賴教科書和死記硬背”，因此選B。

（14）考查形容詞辨析。advanced意為“先進(jìn)的，高級的”；colorful意為“鮮艷的”；controversial意為“有爭議的，引起爭議的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的，有野心的”。由句中的while可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與superficially（淺薄地，膚淺地）相對的是advanced，因此選A。

（15）考查動詞辨析?？崭裉帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞擔(dān)當(dāng)伴隨狀語。carry意為“運送，攜帶”；expect意為“期望”；leave意為“離開，丟棄”；shape意為“塑造”。此處表示“給學(xué)生留下的只是技巧而不是掌握更高深的理論”，因此選C。

5.單選題

Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide:hydrogen,neon,kiyptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smoke,andotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere.Itisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewithincreasingelevationisamoststrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1,000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreams,arelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawave-shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesashighas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfiltersoutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun'sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyes,andeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.

Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargedparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights(auroraborealis)originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.

1.Ajetplanewillusuallyhaveitsbestaveragerateofspeedonitsrunfrom（

）.

2.AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually

（

）.

3.Lifeasweknowitexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere

（

）.

4.Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit

（

）.

5.Studiesoftheatmospheremayreveal（

）.

問題1選項

A.NewYorktoSanFrancisco

B.LosAngelestoNewYork

C.LondontoWashingtonD.C.

D.BermudatoNewYork

問題2選項

A.about75degreescolderthaninInterlaken

B.about42degreescolderthanontheground

C.warmerthaninInterlaken

D.affectedbytheionosphere

問題3選項

A.containsalayerofozonegases

B.containselectricallychargedparticles

C.carriestheultravioletraysofthesun

D.providesthechangesinweather

問題4選項

A.containselectricallychargedparticles

B.radiatesheatintospace

C.haswindsandaircurrentthatdistributetheheat

D.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat

問題5選項

A.thesourceofthesun’senergy

B.itstrueeffectupontheearth'sweather

C.thenatureoftheauroraborealis

D.howtocontrolultravioletrays

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。定位到第三段中“Theynormallyshowawave-shapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesashighas400mphhavebeennoted.它們通常呈波浪狀，以150英里每小時的速度從西向東移動，但也有人注意到速度高達(dá)400英里每小時。再由地理知識“洛杉磯位于美國西海岸，紐約位于美國東部海岸”可知B項從洛杉磯到紐約正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段中Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.以及thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1,000feetincreaseinaltitude.地球?qū)优赃叺目諝?，向上延伸大約10英里，被稱為對流層。對流層的溫度每上升1000英尺，就會下降3.5度。題干中高度為12000英尺，故溫度應(yīng)為（12,000/1000）×3.5=42度。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第四段中“Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun'sultravioletlightwouldbumourskins,blindoureyes,andeventuallyresultinourdestruction.如果沒有這個區(qū)域（臭氧層），太陽紫外線的強(qiáng)烈照射會灼傷我們的皮膚，使我們失明，最終導(dǎo)致我們的毀滅。”可知與A項相符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第三段中“Itisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.它（即對流層）是大氣層中最暖和的，因為大多數(shù)的太陽輻射被地球表面吸收，而地球表面對其周圍的大氣進(jìn)行加熱?？芍獙α鲗右蛭盏乇頍崃砍蔀榇髿鈱又凶钆偷?。D項正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。定位到第三段中“Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.“依據(jù)天氣狀況和模式來改變急流的位置和強(qiáng)度的影響無疑是相當(dāng)大的。及最后一段中“Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.它對天氣狀況的影響，如果有的話，也是未知的?！笨芍狟項“對地球天氣的真正影響”正確。

6.翻譯題

中國是世界文明的發(fā)源地之一，有五千年的文明史。在中國古代思想史上，涌現(xiàn)出了許許多多杰出的思想家，為中華民族乃至整個人類留下了豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)。這些思想成果獨樹一幟，在漫長的歷史中又不斷地被闡釋、被發(fā)展，很多思想對于今天的中國乃至世界而言，仍然歷久彌新，極具生命力。比如，儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人孔子“仁”的理念、“和”的思想，不僅在當(dāng)代中國，在其他亞洲國家也一直備受推崇。

【答案】Chinaisoneofthebirthplacesoftheworldcivilizationwhichhasa5,000-yearhistory.TherearemanyoutstandingideologistsinChineseancientthoughthistorythatleftarichideologicalheritageforourChinaandeventhewholemankind.Theideologicalachievementswereveryuniqueandconstantlyexplainedanddevelopedinthelonghistory.Today,someofthesethoughtsarestilllivelyandfullofvitalityfortoday’sChinaandthewholeworld.Forexample,theidealof“benevolence”andthe“harmony”thoughtofConfuciuswhoistheoriginatorofConfucianschoolhavebeenpraisedhighlybyChinaandotherAsiancountriesatpresent.

7.單選題

Theofwomantomanatouruniversityisaboutfivetofour.

問題1選項

A.rate

B.proportion

C.portion

D.percentage

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項raten.比率，率，等級；B選項proportionn.比例，占比，面積；C選項portionn.部分，份數(shù)；D選項percentagen.百分比，百分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)搭配，proportion...to...表示“（兩者）比例”，因此，B項為正確答案。

8.不定項選擇題

ConfessionsbyIslamicfundamentalistsunderthecommandofBinLaden’sdeputy,haverevealedbow—yearsbeforetheSeptember11attacks—theterroristsestablishedsleepercellsacrossthewesternworldandwereplanningcomplicatedattacks.

Inmorethan10,000pagesofEgyptianstatesecuritydocuments,BritainisnamedasoneofthekeybasesofAl-Zawahift’sIslamicJihadorganization.ThreeleadingmemberofitsrulingcouncilwerebasedinLondonanditwasalsoanimportantfundraisingcenter,makingmoneythroughfanningandevenrestoringhousesinLondon.

Amongtheterroristleader’sagentslivinginAmericaintheearly1990swereacommunicationsspecialist,aspecialforcerofficer,twowealthydoctorsandachainoffundraisers.OneoperativewithAmericancitizenship,codenamedAdam,wasplantedintheUnitedStatesin1987andthenhelpedtoco-ordinatecommunications,sendfalsedocumentationandfinanceterrorists.Adam,thesonofanEgyptAirpilot,wasalsoinstructedtogetflighttraining.Anotheragent,aformerEgyptianspecialforcesofficer,workedwiththeAmericanarmybeforeprovidingpersonalsecurityadvicetoBinLadeninSudanin1992.

CompiledbytheEgyptianDefenseMinistry,thedocumentsprovidethemostauthoritativeaccountyetoftheIslamicJihadorganizationandofAl-Zawahiri,whommanysuspecttheinspirationbehindtheSeptember11attacks.Oneofthemostimportanthijackers,MohammedAtta,wasanEgyptianfromCairo.He,too,issuspectedofbeingamemberofAl-Zawahiriorganization.

ThedocumentsrevealhowIslamicJihad,nowconsideredpartofBinLaden’sAl-Qaedanetwork,wasbeingfundedinEgyptfromBinLaden’spersonalfortunefromtheearly1990s.AbaseinSantaClara,California,wasusedfrom1990tocoordinatecommunicationswithterrorists’Cellsaroundtheworld,includingBinLaden’sSudanesebase.OtheroperativeswerebasedinNewYork.AmericanarmymanualsandtopographicalmapsweretranslatedintoArabicforterroristtraining.SourcesoffundsoftheterroristnetworkincludedthesugartradeandsheeprearinginAlbaniaaswellastherenovationofoldhousesinLondon.

HaniAl-Sibai,athirdallegedmemberoftheshuraatthattime,liveswithhiswifeandfivechildreninHammersmith,westLondon.SourcessayhehassplitwithAl-Zawahiri,atleastsince1999.Al-Sibai,alawyer,deniesanylinkwithIslamicJihad.HesaidhehadknownAl-Zawahiriinthepastbutwashimselfa“quietman”whohadnevercommittedacrime.

1.Accordingtothetext,confessionsofIslamicfundamentaliststellshow（）

2.Fromthetext,welearnthat（）

3.Thetextsuggeststhat（）

4.AccordingtoEgyptianDefenseMinistry,whoisthesuspectofSeptember11attacks?

5.Bysayingthathehimselfisa“quietman”,Al-Sibaimeansthat（）

問題1選項

A.Laden’sdeputyestablishedsleepingplacesinEurope.

B.terroristssetupfootholdsaswellasarrangedattacks.

C.September11attackswasoriginatedandplanned.

D.Ladenstrengthenedhispowerinwesternworld.

問題2選項

A.thefundforterroristorganizationwasraisedthroughdonationandinvestment.

B.terroristsinAmericaaremorehorriblethanthoseinBritain.

C.onemajortaskforterroristorganizationsinwestistoraisemoney.

D.theleadersoftheterroristorganizationsmustbeveryrich.

問題3選項

A.westerncountriesaresuitableforthedevelopmentofterroristorganization.

B.thereisaconnectionamongtheterroristsbasesaroundtheworld.

C.Laden’sdeputyisinchargeofthetrainingofthenewterrorists.

D.Londonisthecenterforworld-wideterroristbases.

問題4選項

A.Jihadorganization.

B.BinLaden.

C.Adam.

D.Al-Zawahiri.

問題5選項

A.heisnotgoodatgivingaspeechinthepublic.

B.hischaracterisonthecontraryofAl-Zawahiri’s.

C.hedidnottakeanyillegalactionsinthepast.

D.hesplitwithAl-Zawahirisince1999.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:段落大意題。答案定位到第一段，“theterroristsestablishedsleepercellsacrossthewesternworldandwereplanningcomplicatedattacks.”可以知道這份文件告訴我們恐怖分子是如何在城市里立足并且組織襲擊的，答案為B。

第2題:文章細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問我們能從全文中得到什么，根據(jù)每個選項的細(xì)節(jié)定位到相應(yīng)的句子，A項不對，恐怖分子賺錢的主要方式就是幫別人修繕房屋，并沒有投資一項；B項屬于無關(guān)項，全文未提及；C項正確，恐怖分子去西方想要生存必須要賺錢才能生活；D項未提及，答案為C。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A項錯誤，文章并未提及為何恐怖分子選擇西方國家作為根據(jù)地；B項從第五段“wasusedfrom1990tocoordinatecommunicationswithterrorists’Cellsaroundtheworld”可以得出，全世界的恐怖組織是有聯(lián)系的，B正確；C項錯誤，Laden的組織一直在進(jìn)行恐怖襲擊，并沒有訓(xùn)練新恐怖分子；D項也不對，全文都沒有說過這個，只是說英國是Al-Zawahiriorganization的中心據(jù)點，并不代表是全世界恐怖組織的中心。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。答案在第四段，“Oneofthemostimportanthijackers,MohammedAtta,…beingamemberofAl-Zawahiriorganization.”可以看出主犯之一也是屬于Al-Zawahiriorganization的，因此EgyptianDefenseMinistry認(rèn)為911的兇手是Al-Zawahiriorganization，答案為D。

第5題:詞義推斷題。答案就在這個單詞的后面給出，Al-Sibai說之前是認(rèn)識他，但是他“butwashimselfa‘quietman’whohadnevercommittedacrime”，意思就是他之前從不干違法的事情，答案C為原文轉(zhuǎn)述項，當(dāng)選。

9.單選題

Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhim,won’tbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“（）’’forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“（

）”.

問題1選項

A.how...why

B.why...how

C.when...Why

D.where...how

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。how表方式，why表原因，when表時間，where表地點，根據(jù)題意，他知道她存在的原因和意義，可知第一空填why。句意：一個人如果意識到他對一個深情地等待著他的人所承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，他就不能拋棄自己的生命。因為他會意識到自己存在的原因，并且能夠承受未來的一切。選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

Ican’t___whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.

問題1選項

A.figureout

B.drawout

C.lookout

D.workout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組。A選項figureout“了解，弄清楚”；B選項drawout“拉長”；C選項lookout“留神，小心”；D選項workout“解決出，算出”。句意：我不知道這些蔬菜怎么了，因為它們是今天早上剛摘的。結(jié)合句意，A選項正確。

11.單選題

MurovyovkaNaturePark,aprivatenaturereserve,istheresultofthevisionanddeterminationofoneman,SergeiSmirenski.TheMoscowUniversityProfessorhasgainedthesupportofinternationalfundsaswellaslocalofficials,businessmenandCollectivefarms.

Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.TwoWisconsinfarmers,DonandEllenPadley,spentlastsummerpreparinglandinTanbovkadistrict,wheretheparkislocated，andtheywillreturnthissummertoplantit.

SpecialistsfromtheUniversityofUtahalsocametostudythelocalcattleindustry,lookingtodeveloppossibilitiesforbeefexportstoJapan.

Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.

Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfromtheUnitedStates,includingfundingfromtheMacArthurFoundation,theRockefellerBrothersFund,andtheUSAgencyforInternationalDevelopment.TheTrustforMutualUnderstandingandtheWeedierFoundationarealsosupportingtheInternationalCraneFoundation'sworkincreatingthepark.

TheWorldBankisfundingasmallprojecttostudythepossibilitiesforecotourismintheAinubasinregion.DeltaDreamVacations,aDeltaAirlinessubsidiary,islookingintoflightstoKhabarovskandVladivostokforecologytours,withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.

ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.

Theysaid,"Giveustheirmoney,andwe'lldoitbetter,"Smirenskisays.Theywenttothelocalcourttogetacourtordertohaltthecontract.Althoughtheyweresuccessfulatthatlevel,theAtomregionalgovernment,withencouragementfromMoscow,hasalreadymovedtoreversethedecisionasillegal.

"Idon'tpayattentiontothisnegativeside."Smirenskisayscharacteristicoptimisticfashion."Idecidedweshouldcontinuetocreate."

BeyondMurovyovka,thereareevenvastergrasslandsandwetlandsintheAmurbasinthatarevitalnestingareasforrarebirdssuchastheeasternwhitestork,andthered-crowned,white-napped;andhoodedcranes.Acomplexof100,000hectares,forexample,lieslargelyunprotectedinZhuravalini[literally"aplaceforcranes"]downstreamfromMurovyovkA.Creationofanationalpark,alongfortouristuse,hasbeenproposedforthisarea.

Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChinA.Forexample,thecranesthatnestinRussiahavebeentrackedbysatellitetowinteringgroundsinIzumi,onJapan'ssouthernKyushuIslanD.Thislinkagehasprovedusefulbringingregionalofficialsfrombothcountriestogether.

Lastsummer,100JapaneseschoolchildrenfromtheTamaregionoutsideofTokyocametoKhabarovskontheAmentoexperiencethekindofuntouchednaturethathasdisappearedfromJapan.Aspartoftheexchange,theMayorofTamadonated26secondhandfiretruckstohiscounterpart.

"AfterthisthemayorofKhabarovsksaid,NowIwilllistentoyou,aboutyourbirdsandallyourproblems.'"RecountsSmirenski.Nowtheofficialsunderstandwhatcranesmeantothem."

1.Aprobablegoaloftheagriculturalprojectisto（）.

2.Summercampsintheareawill（）.

3.Projectsconnectedwiththedevelopmentofthenatureparkare（）.

4.Thezapovedniksappear（）.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatprojectslikeMurovyovka（）.

問題1選項

A.reducepollutioninreservefarmlands

B.induceUnitedNationscooperation

C.learnhowlocalfarmsareoperated

D.importnewbreedsoffarmanimals

問題2選項

A.bedesignedforforeignvisitors

B.beeducational

C.attractscientistsandecologists

D.housefieldlaborersandtheirfamiliesNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項

A.selfsustaining

B.narrowinscopeandvision

C.attractingworld-wideattention

D.amassingscientificdata

問題4選項

A.eagertosupporttheNaturePark

B.opposedtooutsidefunding

C.enviousofthePark'ssuccess

D.tohavelegaljurisdictionofthearea

問題5選項

A.faceinsurmountablefinancialproblems

B.taketoomuchfromlocalresidents

C.increasetheneedforfireengines

D.canpromoteinternationalcooperation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞agriculturalproject定位到原文第二段“Thankstohisefforts,theagriculturalprojectisalsounderwaytocreateanexperimentalfarmtoteachlocalfarmershowtofarmwithoutthetraditionallyheavyuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.”，中文翻譯：由于他的努力，農(nóng)業(yè)項目也在進(jìn)行中，是為了建立一個試驗性農(nóng)場，教當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在不使用大量殺蟲劑和化肥這一傳統(tǒng)方法的情況下如何耕作。綜合考慮，選項A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞summercamps定位到原文“Separately,10NewJerseyschoolteacherswillspendthesummerinthedistrictrunningsummercampsforthelocalchildrenthatwillstressfieldtripsandlecturesonthenaturearoundthem.”，中文翻譯：另外，10名新澤西學(xué)校的教師將在該地區(qū)為當(dāng)?shù)貎和e辦夏令營，這些夏令營將強(qiáng)調(diào)實地考察和關(guān)于周圍大自然的講座。因此最佳答案為B選項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文“Theseprograms,particularlytheagriculturalproject,aregettingsomesupportfrom...”，中文翻譯：“這些項目，特別是農(nóng)業(yè)項目，正得到多方支持，如……”可以推斷出答案選擇C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞zapovedniks定位到原文“…withsomeofthemoneygoingtosupportthezapovedniks(totallywildpreservesusedonlyforscientificresearch)intheregion.”中文翻譯為：部分資金將用于支持該地區(qū)的zapovedniks(僅用于科學(xué)研究的野生保護(hù)區(qū))。以及文章中“ButthismoneyhasalsogeneratedajealousattemptbythelocalwildlifeservicetoblocktheMurovyovkaproject.”，中文翻譯為：這筆錢也引起了當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游餀C(jī)構(gòu)的嫉妒，以阻止穆羅維約夫項目?？芍?，C項符合題目描述。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文“Akeypartoftheconservationstrategyistogainthesupportofregionalgovernmentsbygettingthemtoseethatsuchinternationallybackednatureprojectscanleadtobusinessandotherties,particularlytocountrieslikeJapanandChina.”，中文翻譯為：保護(hù)戰(zhàn)略的一個關(guān)鍵點是通過讓地方政府認(rèn)識到這種國際支持的自然項目能夠建立商業(yè)和其他聯(lián)系，特別是與日本和中國這樣的國家建立聯(lián)系，從而獲得區(qū)域政府的支持?？芍?。D選項正確。

12.單選題

SamuelSlaterwasborninBelper,England,in1768.OncompletionofhissevenyearapprenticeshipinanEnglishspinningmill,hewasapparentlysoworriedaboutthegrowth,andhencesaturation,oftheindustryintheUnitedKingdomthat,in1789,withouttheknowledgeofhisfamily,SlatertraveledtoAmericaattheageof21.Thiswasdoneinsecret;itwasillegalatthetimetoexportanythingtotheU.S.relatingtomachinery,includingengineers.Also,theU.S.wasofferingrewardsfortextileinformation.

ArrivinginNewYork,itwasnotlongbeforehelearnedoftheexperimentalworkofMosesBrownandWilliamAlmy,inPawtucket,withmoreadvancedmachinesthantheSpinningJennysusedinNewYork.Initiallywithoutanycontract,andworkingalongsidetheengineersalreadyemployedattheAlmyandBrownmill,SlatersuccessfullyreworkedaspinningframealongthelinesofArkwright’sWaterFrame.ThisthreemonthsofworkresultedinapartnershipwithAlmyandBrown.Heunderstoodthewholespinningprocessandknewwhichmachineswerevitaltooverallsuccessofamill.

However,thatmanagementtrainingandknowledgereallycameintoitsownoverthenexttwoyearsasSlaterlaboredtoeducatetheembryonictextileindustryandbusinessmeninthetechniquesthathadprovedsosuccessfulinBelper.Withoutthese,Slaterbelievedtheindustrywouldnotflourish.Inparticular,hisaimwastomaximizetheoutputfromthemachineryanddevelopthemarketplaceinordertosellalltheyarnthatcouldbeproduced.Priortothis,thephilosophyofAlmyandBrownwastoproduceonlytoorder.By1792,Slaterhadproved,throughtheuseofhisBelper-learnedmanagementtechniques,thathecouldmakespinningaprofitablebusiness.ThisledtobuildingtheOldSlaterMill—thefirstsuccessfulU.S.cottonspinningmill.Slater’sviewwastoconcentrateonaspecificaspectandspecialize.Theotherpartnersbelievedincoveringthewholetextileprocessthroughtofinished