考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廈門興才職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Manyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscientistsbuttheirformandfunction,theirstructuresandappearance,weredeterminedbytechnologists,artisans,designers,inventorsandengineersusingnonscientificmodesofthought.

TillieOlsen'sfictionandessayshavebeenwidelyandrightlyacknowledgedasmajorcontributionstoAmericanliterature,andherworkhasbeenparticularlyvaluedbycontemporaryfeminists.

Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.

Doctorsaremenwhoprescribemedicinesofwhichtheyknewlittle,tocurediseasesofwhichtheyknewless,inhumanbeingsofwhomtheyknewnothing.

Thiswasthedilemmaoftherottenrulingclasswhoseideologyhadbeendiscreditedandwhosepowerrestedonliesandbruteforce.

BeingbornfemaleandblackweretwohandicapsGwendolynBrooksstatesthatshefacedfromherbirth,in1917,inKansas.

Whenhecatchesaglimpseofapotentialantagonist,hisinstinctistowinhimoverwithcharmandhumor.

Wemustcheektheconclusioninpractice,andshouldnotblindlyrelyonsuchaswasreachedmerelybycalculation.

Shewaswaitingforus,herfiguredefinedbythelightfromthehalf-openeddoor.

Americanswhowouldbepatriotsmusttrytolearnwhatitisthattheyhaveincommon,whatitisinthepublicthatisworthcherishingandpreserving;untiltheyknowthat,theirpatriotismwillhavenomorecontentthanabright,loudafternoonparade.

【答案】許多日常使用中的物品顯然受到了科學(xué)家的影響，但它們的形狀、功能、結(jié)構(gòu)和外觀是由技術(shù)人員、工藝人員、設(shè)計(jì)師、發(fā)明者和工程師根據(jù)非科學(xué)的思維方式?jīng)Q定的。

TillieOlsen的小說(shuō)和散文被公認(rèn)為對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)，她的作品尤其受到當(dāng)代女性主義者的重視。

該性別比例將有利于使個(gè)體后代的數(shù)量最大化，并因此使所傳遞的基因復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)量最大化。

醫(yī)生是指這樣的一種人，他們給完全不了解的病人開(kāi)自己一無(wú)所知的藥物，治療自己一竅不通的疾病。

這就是腐朽的統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的進(jìn)退兩難的處境，他們的意識(shí)形態(tài)被抹黑了，他們的權(quán)力依賴于謊言和野蠻的力量。

1917年，GwendolynBrooks出生于堪薩斯州，她認(rèn)為自出生起就面臨著兩大困難——既是女性，又是黑人。

當(dāng)他瞥見(jiàn)一個(gè)潛在的對(duì)手時(shí)，他的本能就是用魅力和幽默來(lái)說(shuō)服他。

我們必須在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)結(jié)論，而不應(yīng)盲目地依賴那些僅僅是通過(guò)算計(jì)而達(dá)到的結(jié)果。

她正在等我們，半開(kāi)的門里透出光亮，顯出她的身形。

想要成為愛(ài)國(guó)者的美國(guó)人必須努力了解他們有什么共同之處，公眾中有什么是值得珍惜和保護(hù)的東西；在知道這些之前，他們的愛(ài)國(guó)情懷無(wú)非是一場(chǎng)自我炫耀的下午游行而已。

2.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（

）thetraffic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。setback推遲，使...受挫折；standback退后；holdup舉起，阻擋，攔截；keepdown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓。

句意：路上有個(gè)大坑，阻礙了交通。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

Inthebusyholidayseason,extrabusesareprovidedto（）theexistingservice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supplement

B.complement

C.implement

D.experiment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。supplement“補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)”；complement“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助”；implement“實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行”；experiment“嘗試，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)”。句意：在繁忙的假日，會(huì)增加一些公車來(lái)滿足現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Althoughfamilyaffairsarethoughttobe（）,manypubliclawsaffectingallofusarebasedonwhatisthoughttobecorrectbehavioroffamilymembers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complicated

B.delicate

C.ordinary

D.private

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。complicated復(fù)雜的;delicate微妙的,精致的;ordinary普通的,平凡的;private私人的,私有的,秘密的。句意：雖然家庭事務(wù)被認(rèn)為是私密的,但許多影響我們所有人的公共法律都是建立在家庭成員的正確行為之上的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein（

）withitssurroundings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.coincidence

B.harmony

C.uniform

D.alliance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。coincidence意為“巧合，一致”；harmony意為“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，inharmonywith意為“與……和諧相處”；uniform意為“制服”；alliance意為“結(jié)盟，同盟”。

句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里的所有的生命似乎與周圍環(huán)境和諧相處。

6.單選題

（

）inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thegirl’sbeingeducated

B.Thegirltobeeducated

C.Thegirlbeingeducated

D.Thegirlhavingbeeneducated

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。題干的中inanatmosphereofsimpleliving作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句作從句的賓語(yǔ)，題干中是缺主語(yǔ)。B、C、D的主語(yǔ)都是thegirl，句子意思是在單純環(huán)境下接受教育的女孩是父母想要的，但是句子的本意應(yīng)該是女孩生活在單純的環(huán)境下接受教育是父母想要的，所以答案只能選A。

7.單選題

Ayoungmanseesasunsetand,unabletounderstandorexpresstheemotionthatit（

）inhim,concludesthatitmustbethegatewaytoaworldthatliesbeyond.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reflects

B.retains

C.radiates

D.rouses

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reflect“反射（光、熱、聲或影像）”；B選項(xiàng)retain“保持”；C選項(xiàng)radiate“輻射，發(fā)射”；D選項(xiàng)rouse“喚醒，激起（某種情感）”。句中的it指代前面的sunset，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知選D，表示“theemotionthatitrouses（日落激起的情感）”。句意：一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，無(wú)法理解或表達(dá)它在他心中激起的情感，他得出結(jié)論，日落想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。

8.單選題

Thedocumentswerenotready;______wecouldn’tsingthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conveniently

B.continually

C.consistently

D.consequently

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)conveniently“便利地，合宜地”，B項(xiàng)continually“不斷地，頻繁地”，C項(xiàng)consistently“一貫地，一致地，堅(jiān)實(shí)地”，D項(xiàng)consequently“因此，結(jié)果，所以”。根據(jù)句子可知，這兩個(gè)并列的句子之前是因果的關(guān)系，所以D項(xiàng)符合句子語(yǔ)境。句意：文件沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好；因此，我們不能簽署。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Hehasspentallthemoneyandmadeno（

）forthefuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proverb

B.provision

C.prospect

D.province

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)proverb“諺語(yǔ)，格言”；B選項(xiàng)provision“規(guī)定，條款，供應(yīng)品”；C選項(xiàng)prospect“前途，預(yù)期”；D選項(xiàng)province“領(lǐng)域，職權(quán)”。句意：他花光了所有的錢，沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Theworldeconomicrecessionputan（）endtothesteelmarketupturnthatbeganin2002.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irregular

B.illegal

C.absurd

D.abrupt

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。irregular"不規(guī)則的,無(wú)規(guī)律的";illegal"非法的";absurd"不合理的,荒謬的";abrupt"突然的,意外的"。根據(jù)句中upturn判定,worldeconomicrecession是"突然停止的"。句意：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退突然結(jié)束了2002年開(kāi)始的鋼鐵市場(chǎng)好轉(zhuǎn)的情況。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she（）muchbetterresultsnow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbegetting

B.couldhavegot

C.mustget

D.wouldget

【答案】D

【解析】考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，省略了if，因此為倒裝形式；主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，因此主句用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果朱迪在數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)能更加認(rèn)真的話，她現(xiàn)在就會(huì)得到一個(gè)更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：傳播得如此之快，以至于那個(gè)地區(qū)沒(méi)有人能幸免于難。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

Theirassurancesofgoodfaithwerehollow;they______ontheagreementalmostatonce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conferred

B.expiated

C.obtruded

D.reneged

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conferred交換意見(jiàn)；授予（獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、學(xué)位、榮譽(yù)或權(quán)利）B.expiated為（所犯罪過(guò)）接受懲罰；贖（罪）

C.obtruded強(qiáng)行闖入；攪擾D.reneged違背（諾言）；背信棄義

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子前半句句意“他們對(duì)誠(chéng)意的保證是空洞的”可知，they______ontheagreement表達(dá)的是“他們違背了協(xié)議”，所以空格處填入D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】他們對(duì)誠(chéng)意的保證是空洞的；他們幾乎同時(shí)違背了協(xié)議。

14.單選題

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Thewordlasermeans:lightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Asweallknow,lightishot;anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoahumblematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball.Noknives,nostitches（刀口會(huì)逢合），nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically.

1.Upuntilthe1960stheinstrumentsthatusedtoperformsurgicaloperationswere（）.

2.Afterthedevelopmentofthelaserinthe1960s,wefindthat（）.

3.Thelaserbeamissostrongbecause（）.

4.Surgeonscannowcarryoutoperationswhich（）.

5.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniqueshasmeantthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fashionable

B.extraordinary

C.special

D.basic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.medicalhelpbecameavailableforindustrialworkers.

B.thestudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution.

C.moreandmoresurgeonsbeganusingsurgicalinstruments.

D.man’swholeapproachtosurgerychangedcompletely

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itiscomposedofaconcentratedbeamoflight

B.itsheatisincreasedbytheheatofthesun

C.itcanbepluggedintoanordinarylightfitting

D.itsendsoutheatinmanydifferentdirections

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbeperformedsuccessfullyonlyonthehumaneye

B.resultinlongperiodsofrecoverytimeforpatients

C.aremademuchmorecomplicatedbyusingthelaserbeam

D.resultinverylittledamagetothepatientsthemselves

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.inanothertenyearsweshallbeabletocurecancer

B.surgeryislikelytoimproveconsiderably

C.weshallbeabletotreatallthediseaseswesufferfrom

D.wearenowabletotreatmostformsofcancer

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears(后來(lái),人類開(kāi)始使用鋒利的骨頭或動(dòng)物的角,金屬材質(zhì)的刀,而最近卻使用橡膠和塑料工具,多年來(lái)人類在外科器械方面駐足于此),由此可知D項(xiàng)“基礎(chǔ)的”正確。

2.判斷推理題。A:醫(yī)療幫助變得可為產(chǎn)業(yè)工人所用,文章未提及。B:藝術(shù)的研究經(jīng)歷了徹底變革,文章未提及。C:來(lái)越多的外科醫(yī)生開(kāi)始使用外科器械,由“Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints(這個(gè)工具是激光，而它正被全球越來(lái)越多的外科醫(yī)生用在許多不同的疾病上)”可知C不符合原文所述。D:人類的整個(gè)外科手術(shù)方式徹底地發(fā)生了改變,第一段指出:Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry，butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery(20世紀(jì)60年代，一種新的工具（即激光）被開(kāi)發(fā)，它首先對(duì)軍隊(duì)和工業(yè)有重耍的實(shí)踐作用，不過(guò)后來(lái)也對(duì)外科手術(shù)的各個(gè)方面帶來(lái)了革命化的影響),因此D符合原文所述。本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam(然而，一束激光中的光是被聚集了。這意味著在被聚集成一個(gè)針尖大小的光朿后，具有不及一個(gè)普通的電燈所產(chǎn)生的能量的光就會(huì)變得極強(qiáng)),因此A“它由被聚集的光朿構(gòu)成”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:只能在人眼上被成功地進(jìn)行,由第二段中“Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld,foraverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints(這個(gè)工具是激光，而它正被全球越來(lái)越多的外科醫(yī)生用在許多不同的疾病上)”可知A不符合原文所述。B:導(dǎo)致病人需耍長(zhǎng)吋間的恢復(fù),C:因使用激光束而被變得更復(fù)雜,D:對(duì)病人本身帶來(lái)非常小的傷害,第三段指出:Operationswhichonceleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried(曾經(jīng)讓病人筋疲力盡且需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間恢復(fù)的手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在讓病人感覺(jué)放松且舒適。因此更加困難的手術(shù)現(xiàn)在都能被嘗試),由此可知B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)不符合原文所述,D正確。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段說(shuō)到:Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective(或許，一些癌癥將因激光以一種讓手術(shù)不僅更安全且更有效的方式而得到治療),由此可知B項(xiàng)“外科手術(shù)可能會(huì)大幅地改善”正確。

15.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)人的住宅

從前中國(guó)人在蓋房子的時(shí)候，都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水，看似迷信，也并非沒(méi)有道理。按照中國(guó)人的想法，任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧，而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人，會(huì)覺(jué)得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里，而是生活在寧?kù)o的大自然里面。所以，中國(guó)人蓋房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的陽(yáng)光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

16.單選題

Little（

）howhappyIhadbeen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shehadrealized

B.didsherealize

C.sherealized

D.hassherealized

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)否定詞little位于句首時(shí)后面的句子要進(jìn)行主謂倒裝，且由句中關(guān)鍵詞“hadbeen（過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)）”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)“didherealize”正確。

17.單選題

Toalleviatetheproblemofcontaminatedchicken,theexpertsrecommendthatthegovernmentshiftitsinspectionemphasisfromcursorybird-by-birdvisualchecktoamore______randomsamplingforbacterialandchemicalcontamination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rigorous

B.perfunctory

C.symbolic

D.discreet

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)密的；嚴(yán)酷的”；B選項(xiàng)perfunctory“敷衍的；馬虎的；得過(guò)且過(guò)的”；C選項(xiàng)symbolic“象征的；符號(hào)的；使用符號(hào)的”；D選項(xiàng)discreet“謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的”。句意：為緩解雞的污染問(wèn)題，專家們建議政府把檢查重點(diǎn)從走馬觀花式的肉眼檢查改為進(jìn)行更為_(kāi)_____的對(duì)細(xì)菌和化學(xué)污染進(jìn)行隨機(jī)取樣檢查。根據(jù)shift“改變”可知，橫線處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與cursory“粗略的”意思相反的詞。且由檢查重點(diǎn)從肉眼檢查到改進(jìn)為對(duì)細(xì)菌和化學(xué)污染隨機(jī)取樣檢查，可知檢查推向深入，較以前更加嚴(yán)格，A選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Marcyis______bystandardizedtests,butsheislearningtodealwithherfears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pondered

B.impoverished

C.disillusioned

D.intimidated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)impoverish“使貧窮，使枯竭”，C項(xiàng)disillusion“使醒悟，使不再抱幻想”，D項(xiàng)intimidate“恐嚇，威脅”。根據(jù)后面的fears（恐懼）可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：瑪西被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試嚇倒了，但她正在學(xué)習(xí)處理她的恐懼。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

19.單選題

Eveniffamiliesarelesslikelytositdowntoeattogetherthanwasoncethecase,millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavepartakenthisweekendofoneofthenation'sgreattraditions:theSundayroast.（1）acoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan（2）it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedthatthis（3）shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure（4）todamageourhealth.

TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has（5）apublicwarningabouttherisksofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked（6）hightemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould（7）crispingtheirroastpotatoes,spurnthin-crustpizzasandonly（8）toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidencetosupportsuchalarmistadvice?（9）studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno（10）evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.

Scientistssaythecompoundis"（11）tobecarcinogenic"buthavenohardscientificproof.（12）theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis（13）tofollowtheFSAadvice.（14）,itwasrumoredthatsmokingcausedcancerforyearsbeforetheevidencewasfoundtoprovea（15）.

Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe（16）uponSundayalongsidesomesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlifebeworthliving?（17）,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods（18）,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,their（19）riskscomingacrossasexhortationandnannying.Constanthealthscaresjust（20）withnoonelistening.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.In

B.Towards

C.On

D.Till

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.match

B.express

C.satisfy

D.influence

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.patience

B.enjoyment

C.surprise

D.concern

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.intensified

B.privileged

C.compelled

D.guaranteed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.issued

B.received

C.ignored

D.canceled

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.under

B.at

C.for

D.by

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.forget

B.regret

C.finish

D.avoid

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.partially

B.regularly

C.easily

D.initially

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.Unless

B.Since

C.If

D.While

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.secondary

B.external

C.inconclusive

D.negative

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.insufficient

B.bound

C.likely

D.slow

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.Onthebasisof

B.Atthecostof

C.Inadditionto

D.Incontrastto

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.advisable

C.urgent

D.fortunate

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Asusual

B.Inparticular

C.Bydefinition

D.Afterall

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.resemblance

B.combination

C.connection

D.pattern

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.made

B.served

C.saved

D.used

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.Tobefair

B.Forinstance

C.Tobebrief

D.Ingeneral

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.reluctantly

B.entirely

C.gradually

D.carefully

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.promise

B.experience

C.campaign

D.competition

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.followup

B.pickup

C.openup

D.endup

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:C

第11題:C

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:D

第15題:C

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.此處考查介詞詞義辨析。Onacoldwinter'sday意思是在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日。介詞on后加具體的某一天；in后加一段時(shí)間，例如inwinter，in2002；toward表方向，不與時(shí)間搭配；till意思是直到，例如tilltomorrow，tillnextweek，與句意不符。故正確答案為on。

2.此處考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成員不太可能經(jīng)常坐下來(lái)一起吃飯，但數(shù)百萬(wàn)英國(guó)人將在這個(gè)周末參加這個(gè)國(guó)家最偉大的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)之一：星期日烤肉。Onacoldwinter'sday,fewculinarypleasurescan__it.在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日，很少有什么樂(lè)趣與之匹配。match匹配。express表達(dá)。satisfy滿足，滿意；確信；符合。influence影響。

3.此處考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。上文說(shuō)到星期日烤肉是一項(xiàng)開(kāi)心的活動(dòng)。后文yet進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折：然而正如現(xiàn)在報(bào)道的那樣，食品衛(wèi)生部門認(rèn)為這種___會(huì)導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂(lè)___損害我們的健康。enjoyment樂(lè)趣與上文pleasures和下文anotherpleasures互為關(guān)聯(lián)信息。patience耐心，耐性。surprise驚喜。concern關(guān)心。

4.此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)的用法?？崭袼诰渲赋觯哼@種快樂(lè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂(lè)___損害我們的健康。guaranteed有保證的，一定的，填入空格處意為：這種快樂(lè)會(huì)導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂(lè)，肯定會(huì)損害我們的健康。intensified增強(qiáng)，加??；privileged享有特權(quán)，專用，特許；compelled強(qiáng)迫。

5.此處考查詞義辨析。TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has___apublicwarning...食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理局___一項(xiàng)公開(kāi)的警告……issued發(fā)表，發(fā)布，發(fā)出；received接收，接到；ignored忽視，忽略；canceled取消。issuedapublicwarning發(fā)出一項(xiàng)公開(kāi)的警告符合文意。

6.此處考查介詞辨析。insomefoodscooked___

hightemperatures.under在……下面；for為了；因?yàn)?；?duì)于；by在旁邊；通過(guò)；由于；經(jīng)過(guò)。

7.此處考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。7空句首thismean代詞this指代上文高溫炙烤的食物里會(huì)有化學(xué)復(fù)合物有害人們身體健康，所以下文提出建議——人們應(yīng)該___炸土豆，不吃薄皮披薩；并且7空同時(shí)也與reject構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義并列的關(guān)系，故avoid正確。forget忘記；regret后悔；finish完成。

8.此處考查詞義辨析+上下文語(yǔ)境。...andonly__8__toasttheirbread.8空前文說(shuō)到建議人們不吃炸土豆，薄皮披薩或者只是____烤面包。partially部分地，偶爾地；regularly有規(guī)律地；easily容易地；initially最初地。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.此處考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系+邏輯連接詞辨析。__9__studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,thereisno

__10__

evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.___研究表明丙烯酰胺可引起小鼠神經(jīng)損傷，但是沒(méi)有___證據(jù)表明它會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類患癌癥。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比/讓步的邏輯關(guān)系，故選擇while，表示雖然，盡管。Unless除非，表?xiàng)l件的邏輯關(guān)系；Since因?yàn)?，表因果邏輯；If如果，表?xiàng)l件的邏輯關(guān)系。

10.此處考查詞義辨析+上下文語(yǔ)境。___研究表明丙烯酰胺可引起小鼠神經(jīng)損傷，但是沒(méi)有___證據(jù)表明它會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類患癌癥。conclusive決定性的、令人信服的、確鑿的；secondary第二的、中等的、間接的；external外面的、外部的、表面上的、外用的、外國(guó)的；negative消極的、否認(rèn)的。

11.此處考查固定搭配。belikelyto可能。insufficient不足的，不夠的；bound捆綁的，束縛的，有義務(wù)的；slow緩慢的。

12.此處考查短語(yǔ)辨析+上下文邏輯。__12__theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis__13__tofollowtheFSAadvice.___預(yù)防性原則，可以說(shuō)遵循FSA的建議是___。Onthebasisof以……

為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照；Atthecostof以……為代價(jià)；Inadditionto除……之外；Incontrastto與之相對(duì)，相反。

13.此處考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)預(yù)防性原則，可以說(shuō)遵循FSA的建議是___。interesting有趣的；advisable明智的，可取的；urgent急迫的；fortunate僥幸的，幸運(yùn)的。

14.考查邏輯關(guān)系。原文中上一句說(shuō)：基于“預(yù)防原則”，可以認(rèn)為最好遵循FSA的建議。本句說(shuō)：在有證據(jù)證明吸煙與癌癥之間的聯(lián)系之前，吸煙導(dǎo)致癌癥的傳言就已經(jīng)流傳多年了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析，Asusual像往常一樣；Inparticular尤其，特別；Bydefinition根據(jù)，定義；Afterall畢竟，只有Afterall符合文意。

15.本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句子成分理解，這里的名詞放在prove“證明”后面，整體處在不定式中做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)evidence，這里“證據(jù)”應(yīng)該是證明出來(lái)（吸煙和肺癌）有聯(lián)系的，故選擇connection。Resemblance相似，combination結(jié)合，pattern模式，均不符合。

16.本題考查主謂搭配，此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，和主語(yǔ)apieceofboiledbeef構(gòu)成實(shí)際上的“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”，句意“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一片煮熟的牛肉總能在周日和一些蒸蔬菜一起___”。這里servedup表示“上菜，端上”，正和文意。而其他選項(xiàng)made制作，saved節(jié)省，used使用，均不符合。

17.本題考查主謂搭配，上一句說(shuō)“但是生命值得過(guò)下去嗎？”本句話說(shuō)，“FSA表示，它并沒(méi)有告訴人們……不吃烘焙食品”，可見(jiàn)后文并沒(méi)有對(duì)上文進(jìn)行舉例（forinstance）或總結(jié)（tobebrief）或表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情（ingeneral），故應(yīng)該選擇順承關(guān)系的tobefair。

18.此處考查副詞的修飾關(guān)系。本句話句意為“FSA表示，它并沒(méi)有告訴人們不吃烘焙食品___”。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)分析:reluctantly不情愿地，entirely完全地，gradually逐漸地，carefully小心謹(jǐn)慎地，能跟前面的否定詞not呼應(yīng)使用表示一種部分否定的，只能是entirely才合適，not...entirely表示“并未完全……”

19.本題考查主謂搭配。根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境“然而，他們（FSA）的……有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)給人一種‘勸誘式’保姆的感覺(jué)”，答案campaign表示“（開(kāi)展的）運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”，放在這里最合適。promise承諾，experience經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)，competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，均不能體現(xiàn)本文中FSA所做行為的代稱。

20.考查動(dòng)賓搭配，這里的句義是“持續(xù)不斷的健康威脅___卻沒(méi)有人在聽(tīng)。”這里想強(qiáng)調(diào)太多的對(duì)健康的恐慌的最終結(jié)果，只有“結(jié)束，以……告終”這個(gè)含義最符合，所以選擇endup，而followup跟蹤，堅(jiān)持完成，pickup撿起，拾起，偶然學(xué)到，openup打開(kāi)，開(kāi)發(fā)，均不符合文義。

20.單選題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittleliaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher"housekeeping",wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillisinclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasanimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlaws,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

1.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?

2.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof（）isclosertotruth?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofthemiddleclass?

4.Working-classpeople'ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorsexcept?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lifestyleandoccupation

B.Attitudeandincome

C.incomeandjobsecurity

D.jobsecurityandhobbies

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoney

B.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekend

C.working-classdrinkinghabits

D.middle-classattitudes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.desiringforsecurity

B.Makinglongtermplans

C.havingprioritiesinlife

D.savingmoney

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.bettersocialsecurity

B.morejobopportunities

C.higherlivingstandard

D.betterlegalprotection.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.

B.Thegapbetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowing.

C.differenceinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappear.

D.middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworking-classpeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence(過(guò)去，工人階級(jí)的工資往往低于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，如教師和醫(yī)生。由于這一點(diǎn)，也由于工人的工作普遍不太穩(wěn)定，生活方式和態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了明顯的差異),因此選C“收入和工作穩(wěn)定”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth(中產(chǎn)階級(jí)花錢的舊模式或許更接近真實(shí)),因此A項(xiàng)“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)花錢的方式”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:渴望安全,C:在生活中有優(yōu)先考慮的事情,第三段指出:Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasanimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity(他(中產(chǎn)階級(jí))不僅將買房子看成是一件重要的事情，且他還認(rèn)為自己孩子的教育非常重耍。這兩個(gè)方而為他和自己的家庭提供了安全),因此A和C屬于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的典型特點(diǎn)。B:制定長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的計(jì)劃,由第三段“Hewasandstillisinclinedtotakealonger-termview(他（即中產(chǎn)階級(jí)）過(guò)去且現(xiàn)在仍然傾向于去采取更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn))”可知B項(xiàng)屬于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的典型特點(diǎn)。只有D項(xiàng)“攢錢”沒(méi)提及,故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:更好的社會(huì)保障,B:更多的工作機(jī)會(huì),C:更高的生活水平,D:更好的法律保護(hù),第三段指出:Socialsecurityandlaws,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow"(社會(huì)保障和法律，以及20世紀(jì)以來(lái)生活水平的普遍提高，讓大家相比以前更沒(méi)有必要去擔(dān)心‘明天’),故A、C、D屬于導(dǎo)致工人階級(jí)安全感提升的因素。B項(xiàng)文章未提及。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:英國(guó)社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面都正在發(fā)生緩慢變化,第一段指出:Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned(過(guò)去25年里，英國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大變化或至少它的很多方而發(fā)生了很大的變化，但有些方而卻沒(méi)什么變化),因此A項(xiàng)與原文不符。B:工人階級(jí)和中產(chǎn)階級(jí)年輕人之間的差距正在縮小,由最后一段“Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople(（工人階級(jí)與中產(chǎn)階級(jí)）在生活方式和態(tài)度上的改變可能最容易在年輕人身上被看到)”可知B與原文相符。C:收人差異將仍然存在，但是在職業(yè)上的那些差異將會(huì)消失,最后一段指出:Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid（whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave）andthelow-paid(然而，我們?cè)谑杖敫叩娜耍o(wú)論他們可能有的工作種類是什么）和收人差的人之間仍然將會(huì)有大的落差),因此C與原文相符。D:中產(chǎn)階級(jí)有時(shí)感覺(jué)不如工人階級(jí),第四段指出:Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition(實(shí)際上，在過(guò)去數(shù)年里中產(chǎn)階級(jí)為自己的位置感到有些羞愧的傾向在不斷增加),因此D項(xiàng)與原文相符。故答案選A。

21.單選題

Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit,itisanindelicacyliketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthennumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclosethatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wedobetterthanourremotestancestorsbecause（

）.

2.Whenwetalkatthedinnertableaboutawarinwhichmanypeoplelosttheirlives,weareliabletoshowour（

）.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatapersonbecomesupsetaboutdeathwhen（

）.

4.Accordingtopassage,theonlyrealityweknowforsureis（

）.

5.Thelastsentenceoft