考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇_第1頁
考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇_第2頁
考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇_第3頁
考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇_第4頁
考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩469頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

IntheageofGoogle,ourmindsareadapting()weareexpertsatknowingwheretofindinformationeventhoughwedon’trecallwhatitis.

問題1選項

A.somuch

B.sothat

C.suchthat

D.sowhat

【答案】B

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。空格前后均有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),因此空格處應(yīng)填連接詞。somuch“非?!辈环项}意,可排除;sothat“所以”,so是副詞;suchthat“如此……以致”,such是形容詞;sowhat“那又怎樣”常見于口語中。句意:在谷歌時代,我們的大腦正在適應(yīng)……我們是專家,知道在哪里可以找到信息,即使我們不記得它是什么。句意表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系,因此選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingisnotyourexperience,yourgrades,whatclassesyoutook,yourextracurricularactivities,oranyoftheotherbasicnecessities.Thoseskillsarewhatgotyoutheinterview.Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingcanbesummedupinoneword:attitude.Ifyouwanttoriseaboveotherswithbetterexperience,bettergrades,orbetteranything,youwillneedtoworkondevelopingahighlypositiveworkattitude.

Yourattitudedetermineswhetheryouwill“makethecut”orbediscarded.Remember,thereareplentyofcompetitorswiththeabilitytodoalmostanygivenjob—especiallyattheentrylevel.

Thewaymostemployersdifferentiateattheentrylevelisbycandidates’attitudestowardthejob.Yourattitudeisoftenwhatrecruiterswillrememberwhenthedusthassettledafterreviewingten,twenty,orevenonehundredcandidates—theonewhowassincerelywillingtoputforthhisverybesteffort.Ifyouhavetheattitudeofwantingtodoyourverybestforthecompany,ofbeingfocusedonthecompany’sneeds,ofputtingyourselfforthasthepersonwhowillbecommittedanddedicatedtofulfillingtheirneeds,youwilllikelybetheonechosen.’

Whyisattitudesoimportant?Becausemostcompaniesalreadyhavetheirfallshareofmulti-talentedsuperstarswhocareaboutnoonebutthemselves.Askanymanagerwhothemostvaluablememberofhisteamis,andhewillpointnottotheoverratedsuperstar,buttothepersonwhohasthe‘cando’attitude,thepersonwhocanbecountedoninanysituation,thepersonwhotrulystrivesforexcellence.Givemeateamplayerwhoisachievingat99%andIwilltakeheroveraflashysuperstarwhoisrunningat50%efficiencyanydayoftheweek.Andsowill99%ofallhiringmanagers.

Sodon’tworryifyouarenot“superstar”quality.Ifyoucanshowmeinyourwordsandactions,thatyouarereadytoputforthyourverybestefforttowardachievingexcellence,youwillbechosenoverthesuperstar.Youcanshowyourwinningattitudeinthewayyoupresentyourself.Incorporatetheactualwords“positive“excellence,”and“strivingtobethebest”intoyourinterviewlanguage.Thenshowbyyourstoriesandexampleshowthesewordspositivelyaffectyourlife.Showmewhenandwhereandhowyouhaveputforthextraeffortaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.Showmehowyoubeatadeadline,howyouexcelledinaproject,orhowyoumadeadifferencebygoingtheextramile.Ifyoucanshownie,bywordsandexamples,your“cando”attitude,itisyouIwillhire,whileallofthesuperstarswillreceivepoliterejectionletterstoaddtotheirgrowingcollections.

1.Whatisthekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingaccordingtothispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectintheauthor’sopinion?

3.Whoisthemostvaluablememberofhisteamtoamanager?

4.Inaninterview,whatmakesyouleaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Coursestakenbefore.

B.Avariedexperience.

C.Apositiveworkattitude.

D.Interviewees’capability.

問題2選項

A.Thereareinadequatecompetitorswiththeabilitytodoalmostanygivenjob,especiallyattheentrylevel.

B.Mostinterviewersgenerallydependonthecandidates?attitudestowardthejobtochoosetheemployees.

C.Mostemployerstellthedifferencebetweencandidatesbytheirentrylevel

D.Betterexperienceandbettergradesbecomethemostimportantelementstobechosen.

問題3選項

A.Themulti-talentedsuperstar.

B.Thepersonwhotrieshisbestforexcellence

C.Thepersonwhocountsonhimselfanddoesnotcooperatewithothers.

D.Theflashystarwhomakesthecompanyfamous.

問題4選項

A.Yourboastingwords.

B.Thewordssuchaspositiveattitude,excellence,andstrivingtobemybest.

C.Yourownstories.

D.Wordsandexamplestoshowyourpositiveattitude.

問題5選項

A.YourAttitudeDeterminesWhetherYouWill“MakeTheCut”orBeDiscarded.

B.HowtoFindaGoodJob.

C.TheMostImportantAspectofInterviewing.

D.ASuccessfulInterviewing.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewing定位至第一段:Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingcanbesummedupinoneword:attitude(面試成功的關(guān)鍵因素可以總結(jié)為一個詞:態(tài)度)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Remember,thereareplentyofcompetitorswiththeabilitytodoalmostanygivenjob—especiallyattheentrylevel(記住,有很多競爭對手幾乎能勝任任何特定的工作,尤其是入門級的工作),因此A項錯誤。第二段:Thewaymostemployersdifferentiateattheentrylevelisbycandidates'attitudestowardthejob(大多數(shù)面試人員一般根據(jù)候選人員的工作態(tài)度來選擇應(yīng)聘者),故B項正確。因此推測C項(大部分雇主通過應(yīng)聘者的入門級別來區(qū)分他們)錯誤。根據(jù)上一題可知D項(更好的經(jīng)驗和分?jǐn)?shù)(等級)變成了選擇的最重要因素)錯誤。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段:Askanymanagerwhothemostvaluablememberofhisteamis,andhewillpointnottotheoverratedsuperstar,buttothepersonwhohasthe'cando'attitude,thepersonwhocanbecountedoninanysituation,thepersonwhotrulystrivesforexcellence(問問任何一個經(jīng)理,誰是他團(tuán)隊中最有價值的成員,他不會指那些被高估的超級明星,而是指那些有“能干”態(tài)度的人,在任何情況下都可以依靠的人,真正追求卓越的人)。故選B(爭取優(yōu)秀的人)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第四段:Thenshowbyyourstoriesandexampleshowthesewordspositivelyaffectyourlife(然后通過自己的經(jīng)歷和故事展示這些話如何積極地影響了你的生活)。因此選D(展示積極態(tài)度的話術(shù)和例子)。

5.主旨大意題。文章的中心論點是:態(tài)度是面試成功的關(guān)鍵因素。因此A項(態(tài)度決定了你是達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還是被棄用)適合作文章標(biāo)題。

3.單選題

Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone(1)makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby(2)ofyour“bodyclock”—asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetimingofbiological(3).Thebodyclockisdesignedfora(4)rhythmofdaylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit(5)daylightanddarknessatthewrongtimesinanewtimezone.

The(6)ofjetlagoftenpersistfordays(7)theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtimezone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis(8)thatisbasedonproven(9)pioneeringscientificresearch.

Dr.MartinMoore-Erehas(10)apracticalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone(11)controlledexposuretobrightlight.Thetimezoneshiftiseasytoaccomplishandeliminates(12)ofthediscomfortofjetlag.Asuccessfultimezoneshiftdependsonknowingtheexacttimestoeither(13)oravoidbrightlight.Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule(14)lightexposuredependsagreatdealon(15)travelplans.Dataonaspecificflightitineraryandtheindividual’ssleep(16)areusedtoproduceaTripGuidewith(17)onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.WhentheTripGuidecalls(18)brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsifpossible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad,(19)youareonanaeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight(20)forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.

問題1選項

A.for

B.from

C.of

D.to

問題2選項

A.rupture

B.corruption

C.disruption

D.eruption

問題3選項

A.actions

B.functions

C.reflection

D.behavior

問題4選項

A.regular

B.formal

C.continual

D.circular

問題5選項

A.retains

B.encounters

C.possesses

D.experiences

問題6選項

A.diseases

B.symptoms

C.signs

D.defects

問題7選項

A.while

B.whereas

C.if

D.although

問題8選項

A.adaptable

B.approachable

C.available

D.agreeable

問題9選項

A.broad

B.inclusive

C.tentative

D.extensive

問題10選項

A.devised

B.recognized

C.scrutinized

D.visualized

問題11選項

A.through

B.at

C.in

D.as

問題12選項

A.most

B.least

C.little

D.more

問題13選項

A.attain

B.shed

C.retrieve

D.seek

問題14選項

A.on

B.with

C.for

D.in

問題15選項

A.unique

B.specific

C.complicated

D.peculiar

問題16選項

A.norm

B.mode

C.pattern

D.style

問題17選項

A.directories

B.instructions

C.specifications

D.commentaries

問題18選項

A.off

B.on

C.for

D.up59.

問題19選項

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while60.

問題20選項

A.agitation

B.spur

C.acceleration

D.stimulus

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。beproneto“有……傾向的,易于……的”,句意:時差使商務(wù)旅行者的工作效率降低,更容易出錯。因此D選項正確。

2.考查名詞辨析。A選項rupture“破裂;決裂;疝氣”;B選項corruption“貪污,腐敗;墮落”;C選項disruption“擾亂,打亂,中斷”;D選項eruption“爆發(fā),噴發(fā);火山灰;出疹”。句意:實際上,它是由你的“生物鐘”被打亂引起的。因此C選項正確。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項actions“行動;活動;功能;戰(zhàn)斗;情節(jié)”;B選項functions“功能;函數(shù);職責(zé);盛大的集會”;C選項reflection“反射;沉思;映像”;D選項behavior“行為,舉止;態(tài)度;反應(yīng)”。句意:是控制身體機(jī)能節(jié)律的一簇腦細(xì)胞。這是形容詞與名詞之間的偏正搭配:身體、生理的“功能、機(jī)能”,生理活動(actions)、生理反應(yīng)(reflection)又是兩碼事,而我們不說生理行為(behavior),因此B選項正確。

4.考查形容詞辨析。A選項regular“有規(guī)律的,定時的;經(jīng)常的”;B選項formal“正式的;拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?;有條理的”;C選項continual“持續(xù)不斷的;頻繁的”;D選項circular“循環(huán)的;圓形的”。句意:生物鐘專門適應(yīng)有規(guī)律的白天與黑夜的交替節(jié)奏。因此A選項正確。

5.考查動詞辨析。A選項retains“保持;雇;記住”;B選項encounters“遭遇;邂逅;遇到”;C選項possesses“控制;使掌握;持有;迷??;擁有,具備”;D選項experiences“經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷;體驗”。句意:既然生物鐘有此特點,那么如果它在新的時區(qū)在與原來不同的時間仍然保持與原來相同的白天與黑夜的話,它就失去了平衡。因此A選項正確。

6.考查名詞辨析。A選項diseases“病,疾??;弊病”;B選項symptoms“癥狀;癥候;病徵”;C選項signs“標(biāo)志;符號”;D選項defects“缺點;瑕疵;不合格品”。聯(lián)系47題可知句意為:時差反應(yīng)的癥狀通常會持續(xù)好幾天,與此同時體內(nèi)的生物鐘會慢慢適應(yīng)新的時區(qū)。因此B選項正確。

7.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項while“在……期間;在……的過程中;與……同時”;B選項whereas“然而;鑒于”;C選項if“(表條件)如果;(表假設(shè))要是,假如;無論何時”;D選項although“盡管,雖然;但是,然而”。根據(jù)上半句“時差反應(yīng)的癥狀通常會持續(xù)好幾天”與下半句“體內(nèi)的生物鐘會慢慢適應(yīng)新的時區(qū)”可知兩個分句的動作是同時發(fā)生的,表并列,因此A選項正確。

8.考查形容詞辨析。A選項adaptable“適合的;能適應(yīng)的;可修改的”;B選項approachable“親切友善的;易理解的;可接近的”;C選項available“可獲得的;可購得的;可找到的;有空的”;D選項agreeable“令人愉快的;適合的;和藹可親的”。句意:對付這一時差反應(yīng)的方法體系現(xiàn)在可以用起來了。因此C選項正確。

9.考查形容詞辨析。A選項broad“寬的,遼闊的;顯著的;大概的”;B選項inclusive“包含的,包括的;包含全部費(fèi)用的”;C選項tentative“試驗性的,暫定的;躊躇的”;D選項extensive“廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的”。句意:這一方法系統(tǒng)建立在已被證明的廣泛的開拓性科學(xué)實驗基礎(chǔ)之上。因此A選項正確。

10.考查動詞辨析。A選項devised“設(shè)計;想出;發(fā)明;圖謀;遺贈給”;B選項recognized“認(rèn)出,識別;承認(rèn);接受,認(rèn)可;贊賞”;C選項scrutinized“細(xì)閱;作詳細(xì)檢查”;D選項visualized“形象,形象化;設(shè)想”。句意:MartinMoore-Ede博士設(shè)計出一種實用的方法來使生物鐘盡快適應(yīng)新的時區(qū)。因此A選項正確。

11.考查介詞辨析。A選項through“穿過;通過;直至;憑借”;B選項at“在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間);向,朝;處于……狀態(tài)”;C選in“在……內(nèi);進(jìn)……里;在……期間;在……以后”;D選項as“作為;以……身份;當(dāng)作;像,如同;當(dāng)……時”。句意:MartinMoore-Ede博士設(shè)計出了一個實用的策略,通過控制暴露在強(qiáng)光下,使生物鐘更快地適應(yīng)新的時區(qū)。因此A選項正確。

12.考查形容詞辨析。A選項most“大部分的,大多數(shù)的;最多的”;B選項least“最小的;最少的”;C選項little“小的;很少的;短暫的;小巧可愛的”;D選項more“更多的;附加的”。句意:跨越時區(qū)成了一件容易的事,而且能夠消除絕大多數(shù)由于時差反應(yīng)帶來的不適。此處的most不是最高級,此處它用作形容詞表示“大多數(shù)的”。因此A選項正確。

13.考查上下文語義。顯然此處應(yīng)該填入一個動詞avoid的反義詞。作者介紹說:要想成功地調(diào)適生理節(jié)律以適應(yīng)不同時區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)換,有兩種辦法:或者是避免,或者是主動尋求光照。A選項attain“達(dá)到,完成,獲得”;B選項shed“流出,散發(fā)”;C選項retrieve“尋回,找回”;D選項seek“尋求;尋找”。D選項是最符合要求的反義詞。因此D選項正確。

14.考查介詞辨析。A選項on“在……之上;向,朝”,表方向;B選項with“和……在一起;具有”,表伴隨;C選項for“(表示對象、用途等)給,對;為了;關(guān)于”,表目的;D選項in“在……內(nèi);進(jìn)……里;在……期間”,表方向和時間。句意:適當(dāng)?shù)娜照諘r間在很大程度上取決于具體的旅行計劃。此處for表示“用途”,“目的”。因此C選項正確。

15.考查上下文語義。從原文上下文可知,此處需填入一個和individual“個人的”含義相仿的形容詞。其中首先可以排除的是C選項complicated“復(fù)雜的”,因為它與原文毫無關(guān)系;A選項unique表示“獨(dú)一無二的,無雙的”,側(cè)重于事物鮮明的,有別其他事物的個體特征;D選項peculiar除“特別的,獨(dú)具的”含義之外,往往側(cè)重“奇怪的,怪異的”,帶有貶義;而B選項specific可以用來表示“特定的,具體的”,用在此處最貼切。句意:適當(dāng)?shù)娜照諘r間在很大程度上取決于具體的旅行計劃。因此B選項正確。

16.考查名詞辨析。A選項norm“標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范”;B選項mode“模式;方式;風(fēng)格;時尚”;C選項pattern往往被用來表示行為的“慣勢”,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的“習(xí)慣”和“規(guī)律性”?!八叩墓?jié)律”顯然用這個詞最合適;D選項style“風(fēng)格;時尚;類型;字體;(植物學(xué))花柱;(動物學(xué))晶桿”。句意:具體飛行路線和個人睡眠模式的數(shù)據(jù)被用來制作一份旅行指南,上面有關(guān)于何時暴露在強(qiáng)光下的確切說明。因此C選項正確。

17.考查名詞辨析。A選項directories“目錄;工商名錄;姓名地址錄”;B選項instructions“指令,命令;指示;教導(dǎo);用法說明”,常用來指說明書、介紹書;C選項specifications“規(guī)格;說明書;詳述”,常用來指規(guī)格手冊;D選項commentaries“評論;注釋;評注;說明”。句意:具體飛行路線和個人睡眠模式的數(shù)據(jù)被用來制作一份旅行指南,上面有關(guān)于何時暴露在強(qiáng)光下的確切說明。因此B選項正確。

18.考查短語辨析。A選項calloff“取消;叫走;放棄;宣告終止”;B選項callon意為“訪問,拜訪;號召,請求”;C選項callfor“要求;需要;提倡;邀請;為……叫喊;前往接某人”;D選項callup“打電話給;召集;使想起;提出”。句意:當(dāng)旅行指南要求明亮的光線時,您應(yīng)該盡可能多待在戶外。因此B選項正確。

19.考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意:如果外面天黑了,或者天氣不好,或者你在飛機(jī)上。由此可知各分句之間是并列關(guān)系,又因為空格前的那個分句用的or,為保持句子成分一致,此處也應(yīng)填or,因此A選項正確。

20.考查名詞辨析。A選項agitation“激動;攪動;煽動;煩亂”;B選項spur“馬刺;鞭策;山嘴;(公路或鐵路的)支線;骨刺”;C選項acceleration“加速,促進(jìn);加速度;跳級”;D選項stimulus“刺激;激勵;刺激物”。句意:你可以使用一種特殊的光裝置,為閱讀、看電視或工作等一系列活動提供必要的光刺激。因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.Thebroadoutlinesaredrawn,theproperperspectiveachieved,andthetotalimpactofthepicture-to-becanbepartiallyappreciatedinadvance.Soitiswiththedesignofresearch;itspecifiesinadvancethekindsofstatementsthatcanbemadeonthebasisofitsfindingsandfixtheperspectivesagainstwhichthesefindingsaretobeevaluated.

Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.Constructionofthedesignwasguidedbythisgoalofexploringnewmethodsintheanalysisofjuveniledelinquency.However,researchtechniquedevelopedinonecontentcannotbemechanicallytransferredtoanother.Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.

Juveniledelinquencyhasbeenthesubjectofmanypreviousstudiesusingavarietyofresearchtechniques.Thisstudymakesanadditionalcontributionbyusingadesignspeciallyplannedtopermitacomparisonofseveralapproaches.Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.Itwasfoundthatmoststudiescouldbeclassifiedasbelongingstudyandpersonalmotivationstudy.

Eachtypehasitscharacteristicdesignandmodeofinterpretationandeachhasproducedinformationofconsiderableimportance.Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.

1.Thephrase"theproject"(Paragraph3)refersto().

2.InParagraphOnetheauthordrawsananalogybetween().

3.Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto().

4.Thesubjectunderdiscussioninthepassageisabout().

5.Threedesigntypesofpreviousresearchesare().

問題1選項

A.anextensiveresearchoncrime

B.afullexplorationofresearchdesigns

C.anelaborateinvestigationintonewtechniques

D.acomprehensiveresearchofjuveniledelinquency

問題2選項

A.aresearchandanartist

B.doingresearchanddrawingasketch

C.designingaresearchandmakingasketch

D.researchfindingandpicture’sperspectives

問題3選項

A.carryoutacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

B.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

C.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

D.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

問題4選項

A.aresearchdesignconcerningjuveniledelinquency

B.applicationofanalogyinstudyingjuveniledelinquency

C.crimeandjuveniledelinquency

D.extensivesurveyofresearchersinjuveniledelinquency

問題5選項

A.interrelatedtoeachother

B.supplementarytoeachother

C.tobemodifiedconsiderably

D.tobeintegratedintoonedesign

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第三段Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.該研究設(shè)計的制定得益于項目早期對以往犯罪研究的廣泛調(diào)查??芍@個項目早期就已經(jīng)對青少年犯罪進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究。故D項正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第一段Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計的一個很好的類比就是藝術(shù)家在將他的視覺交付給畫布之前所畫的草圖??芍司鋵⒆鲅芯吭O(shè)計與藝術(shù)家畫草圖進(jìn)行類比。故C項正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“contribution”可定位到第二段Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.一項研究技術(shù)的新應(yīng)用需要實質(zhì)性的變化,而本研究的貢獻(xiàn)正是這些創(chuàng)新的改進(jìn)??芍狢項“創(chuàng)造性地改進(jìn)了以往關(guān)于青少年犯罪的研究成果。”正確。

4.主旨大意題。文章開頭就表明了主題是關(guān)于研究設(shè)計的。再由第二段Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.這項研究的一個主要目的是證明新的社會研究技術(shù)是否能夠幫助拓寬和加深有關(guān)青少年犯罪的知識。故A項“關(guān)于青少年犯罪的研究設(shè)計”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.然而,在任何研究中都沒有試圖將這三種設(shè)計類型中的一種或多種集成起來。很明顯,試點研究的一個主要的貢獻(xiàn)是方法和實質(zhì)性的結(jié)果將使三種類型的研究整合到一個設(shè)計中,從而將調(diào)查結(jié)果聯(lián)合起來,并評估這些調(diào)查結(jié)果在為實踐者提供數(shù)據(jù)中的相對重要性??芍@三種類型的研究將被整合到一個設(shè)計中。故D項正確。

5.單選題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?

問題1選項

A.Theireconomyisplunging.

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.

C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

問題2選項

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

問題3選項

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

問題4選項

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

問題5選項

A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.

C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元貶值是一種恥辱之源,因為一個國家的自尊在一定程度上取決于其貨幣的實力)。故選B(貨幣貶值)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益貶值,使得進(jìn)口商品的價格上漲,對利率的壓力也不斷增大),故選C(當(dāng)購買進(jìn)口商品時,需要支付更多費(fèi)用)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(現(xiàn)在,許多歐洲人眼中的美國顯然就像美國人心中的墨西哥一樣個價格低的旅游、購物和聚會的好去處)。故選D(他們認(rèn)為美國是一個好的旅游目的地)。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以,如果你打算避免因為美元持續(xù)貶值而帶來的傷痛,那么取消今年暑假的英國之旅,轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭州吧。在那里,美元還能保留一絲尊嚴(yán))。新英格蘭州屬于美國,故選C(他們在國內(nèi)度假,而非國外)。

5.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句為:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲軟就像許多婚姻走向破裂的過程一樣先是慢慢的,然后突然爆發(fā))。"turnonadime"本意為“短時間內(nèi)發(fā)生急劇轉(zhuǎn)變”,故選A(美元短時間內(nèi)不會升值)。

6.單選題

Manypeoplebelievethatthefamilyisthe(

)ofthecommunity.

問題1選項

A.nucleus

B.latitude

C.swamp

D.destiny

【答案】A

【解析】nucleus核心;latitude緯度,界限;swamp沼澤,濕地;destiny命運(yùn),定數(shù)。句意:許多人認(rèn)為家庭是社區(qū)的核心。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Theintegrationofstafffortraininghasledtoagoodexchangeofideas,greaterenthusiasm,andhigherstaff().

問題1選項

A.moral

B.mortal

C.morale

D.mores

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項moral“道德;寓意”;B選項mortal“人類,凡人”;C選項morale“士氣,斗志”;D選項mores“習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗;道德觀念”。句意:員工集中培訓(xùn)已帶來了更好的思想交流、更大的熱情和更高的員工士氣。由題干中的“staff員工”、“agoodexchangeofideas更好的思想交流”和“greaterenthusiasm更大的熱情”可知“士氣”符合語境,因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist一isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.

Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe;anairplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactionstoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.

Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.

1.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif().

2.Areallyfearlesssoldier().

3.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause().

4.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause().

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedbutnotstated?

問題1選項

A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehand

B.theyhadneverburntthemselves

C.theyhadnosenseofpain

D.theywerefearfulofthefire

問題2選項

A.isoflittleusetothearmy

B.iswithoutequal

C.isnothingbutadeadsoldier

D.easilygetskilledinabattle

問題3選項

A.anairplanemaycrashonyourhouse

B.youmaygetcancer

C.fearcanbeusedasaservantandguide

D.menarenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch

問題4選項

A.theyhavegainedexperience

B.theyjumpoutofthewayintime

C.theyarecalminfaceofdanger

D.theyarewarnedofthedangerandcantakequickaction

問題5選項

A.Fearisalwayssomethinghelpful.

B.Toomuchfearisharmful.

C.Fearoughttobeusedasaservantandguide.

D.Fearissomethingunprofitable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.”如果火在燃燒時沒有傷到孩子,他們就會一直玩到火燒到自己的手為止。選項B符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“fearlesssoldier”定位到第一段第四句“Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist一isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;”一個無畏的士兵不是一個好士兵,因為他很快就會被殺。選項D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.”重要的是不要讓恐懼支配你,而是要把恐懼當(dāng)作你的仆人和向?qū)?。選項C符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題第三段的二三句“Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactionstoavoidthedanger.”恐懼會警告你有危險;然后你必須決定采取什么行動。在大多數(shù)情況下,你可以采取快速和成功的行動來避免危險。選項D符合原文。

5.推斷題。選項A中always表述錯誤;選項C是原文已經(jīng)闡明的觀點;選項D不符合原文。只有選項B正確且符合原文。

9.單選題

Thecontinuousrainwas()fortheexceptionalpoorharvest.

問題1選項

A.blamed

B.condemned

C.accused

D.charged

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項beblamedfor“因……被責(zé)備;歸咎于”;B選項becondemnedfor“因……受到譴責(zé)或被追究責(zé)任”;C選項beaccusedfor“因……被指控”;D選項bechargedfor“因……被指控或收費(fèi)”。句意:罕見的歉收歸咎于持續(xù)的下雨。根據(jù)句中“continuousrain持續(xù)的下雨”與“poorharvest歉收”可知“歸咎于”符合語境,因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

noticedthatmostofrocksamplesshowedsignsofdamagefromthepoortreatmenttheyhadreceivedinthelaboratory.

問題1選項

A.noticed

B.mostofrocksamples

C.signsofdamagefrom

D.hadreceivedinthe

【答案】B

【解析】冠詞誤用。rock前加

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論