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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽中醫(yī)藥高等專科學(xué)??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hedevelopeda()attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.

問題1選項

A.encouraged

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

【答案】D

【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的;disgusted厭煩的;drastic激烈的;cynical憤世嫉俗的。句意:在經(jīng)歷了多年的事業(yè)挫折之后,他變得憤世嫉俗。選項D符合語境。

2.單選題

Iamrunningdownanalleywithastolenavocado,havingclimbedoverawhitebrickfenceandintotheforbiddenbackyardofacarefullymanicuredestateatthecomerofElDoradoandCrescentDriveinBeverlyHills,California.Ihavesnatchedarock-hardFuerteavocadofromoneofthethreeavocadotreesnearthefence.Ihavebeentoldthatmanyferociousdogspatrolthegrounds;theyarekillers,thesedogs.Iamdefyingthem.Theyarenowheretobefound,exceptinmymind,andI’moutandgoneandinthealleywiththeirgrowlsdirectingmyimagination.Iamrunningwithfearandexhilaration,beginningaperiodofsummer.

EmergingfromtheshieldofthealleyIcutoutintotheopen.Summerisaboutrunning,andIamrunningprotectedbydistancefromthedogs.AtthecomerofCrescentDriveandLomitasIspotBobbyTomitzeronabike.Ishout“Tomitzer!”Heturnshishead.Hisbikewobbles.AnautomobilemovingrapidlycatchesTomitzer’sbackwheel.TomitzeristhrownhighintotheairandontotheconcretesidewalkofCrescentDrive.Thedriver,awomanwithgrayhair,swirlsfromthecarhystericallyandhoversnoisilyoverTomitzer,whowillnotsurvivetheaccident.Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.Iamshiveringintheheat,andsinktomyknees.Itisapproximately3:30intheafternoon.ItisJune21,1946.Insevendays,Iwillbe8yearsold.

1.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe()

2.ThemainimageinParagraph1isofayoungboy().

3.ThemainimageinParagraph2isof().

4.Thestorystartwiththefeelingof(),andendswiththefeelingof().

5.Thephrase“shiveringintheheat”(neartheendofthispassage)dramaticallydescribesshockthrough().

問題1選項

A.Summer

B.KillerDogs

C.MyEighthBirthday

D.TheAlley

問題2選項

A.climbingawhitebrickfences

B.snatchingavocados

C.runningwithfearandexhilaration

D.defyingferociousdogs

問題3選項

A.Tomitzerridinghisbike

B.exhilarationturningintohorror

C.the7-year-oldemergingfromthealley

D.thehysteriaofthewomandriver

問題4選項

A.joyfulaction...horrifiedinaction

B.running...standing

C.beingalone...beingwithothers

D.beingaloneintheopen...shiveringintheheat

問題5選項

A.theuseofminutedetail

B.theunexpectedcombinationofhotandcold

C.itsimpliedreferencetotheword“frozen”

D.thecontrastofdeathandplay

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:文章講述的是作者在夏天偷牛油果的事,選項A符合題意。

第2題:文章第一段第一句話提到小男孩偷牛油果(astolenavocado)。選項B符合題意。

第3題:文章第二段講述了小男孩偷完牛油果往回走,在路上看見Tomitzer在騎自行車,很高興地喊他,但是他在回頭的時候,被汽車撞死了。見到此情此景,小男孩Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.說明小男孩內(nèi)心很害怕。這一段主要講述了小男孩由偷牛油果的興奮到間接害死朋友的恐懼心理。選項B符合題意。

第4題:根據(jù)上題,可知選項A符合題意。

第5題:由上下文可知,小男孩在成功偷取牛油果后是非常開心的,但是當(dāng)Tomitzer因為他而死了的時候他感覺很害怕。這個短語用來描述死亡與玩耍的對比,選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Itwasduringthe1920’sthatthefriendshipbetweenthetwoAmericanwritersHemingwayandFitzgeraldreached()highestpoint.

問題1選項

A.theirs

B.their

C.his

D.its

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,原文句子為強調(diào)句。從句主語為thefriendship,因此后文空缺處所缺形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)選擇its。故本題正確答案為D選項。

4.單選題

ItisuptotheGovernmenttotackletheairpollutionproblemand____measuresinlinewiththecouncil’ssuggestions.

問題1選項

A.setabout

B.workout

C.fillup

D.bringover

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析與上下文語義。A選項setabout“(~doingsth)著手;開始做”;B選項workout“制定出;解決;算出”;C選項fillup“填補;裝滿”;D選項bringover“說服;把某物或某人帶來”。句意:政府有責(zé)任解決空氣污染問題,并根據(jù)委員會的建議____措施。根據(jù)句意,政府的責(zé)任是根據(jù)建議,制定計劃和措施,B選項最符合句意。因此,本題最佳選項為B。

5.單選題

Withscholarsfrom24countries(

)theconference,thecommitteehadagreatdealofworktodo.

問題1選項

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動詞。with+名詞+分詞,表示原因或者伴隨條件,scholars和動詞attend是主動關(guān)系,故正確答案選C。句意為:有來自24個國家的學(xué)者參加了會議,組委會有很多工作要做。

6.單選題

Thereasonthatthecityattractslotsofinhabitantsliesinthatit’sacityof().

問題1選項

A.intensity

B.diversity

C.adversity

D.necessity

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個城市吸引很多居民的原因在于它是一個多元化的城市。

考查名詞辨析。Intensity強度,強烈;diversity不同(點),多樣性,多樣化;adversity困境,逆境;necessity必然,必要,需要。因此B符合句意。

7.單選題

Themilitaryoperation()yesterdayweretargetedatthemilitaryinstallations.

問題1選項

A.propelled

B.commenced

C.plagued

D.modulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項propelled“推動,驅(qū)使”;B選項commenced“開始”;C選項plagued“困擾,折磨”;D選項modulated“調(diào)接,調(diào)動”。句意:昨天_____的軍事行動是針對軍事設(shè)施的。這里表達的意思是“昨天開始執(zhí)行的軍事行動”,因此B選項符合題意。

8.翻譯題

由于我們對環(huán)境問題的理解不斷發(fā)展,因而環(huán)境的語言也不斷地發(fā)展。環(huán)境教育已經(jīng)在向環(huán)境與發(fā)展教育、可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育和負責(zé)任的地球公民教育轉(zhuǎn)變。這三種說法目前互相替換使用。這種轉(zhuǎn)變反映了現(xiàn)階段有的并繼續(xù)存在的引用聯(lián)系——地區(qū)和全球的聯(lián)系,過去、現(xiàn)在和將來的聯(lián)系,社會、文化、經(jīng)濟和政治的聯(lián)系。

【答案】Duetothecontinuousdevelopmentofourunderstandingtotheenvironmentproblem,thustheenvironmentlanguagealsocontinuestoimprove.Environmenteducationhaschangedtowardsenvironmentanddevelopmenteducation,sustainabledevelopmenteducationandtheeducationforresponsibleglobalcitizens.Fornow,thethreeargumentscouldbeoftenusedinplaceofoneanother.Thesechangeshavereflectedthereferencerelationshipatthepresentwhichwillbecontinuing—therelationshipbetweenregionandworld,therelationshipamongpast,nowandthefutureaswellastherelationshipamongsociety,cultureandpolitics.

9.不定項選擇題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,which-includestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromdearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftheHawaiiannatives?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

3.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

4.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT().

5.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto().

問題1選項

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

C.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

D.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

問題2選項

A.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

B.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題3選項

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.TheKaLahuigroup.

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

問題4選項

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

問題5選項

A.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

B.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

C.theKaLahui

D.peopleofFilipinoorigin

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由B選項關(guān)鍵詞“worsethan”可以定位到文章第二段第一句TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.(這些島嶼在1898年被美國吞并,自那以后,夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。),說明夏威夷的土著居民和其他民族比起來生活更糟糕。因此B選項“他們的生活比夏威夷其他民族的生活更糟糕”正確。由A選項關(guān)鍵詞“homeless”可以定位到第二段第二句Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless(他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上),說明超過60%的夏威夷土著人無家可歸,但其中并不包括失業(yè)的人數(shù),所以A選項“他們中有60%的人無家可歸或失業(yè)”錯誤。由C選項關(guān)鍵詞“sovereignty”可以定位到第二段最后一句TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.(他們是美國唯一沒有某種程度自治權(quán)的主要原住民群體。),指的是主要原住民群體,所以C選項“他們是唯一沒有主權(quán)的土著群體”錯誤。由D選項關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ifespan”可以定位到第二段第二句andtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians(壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年),指的是比夏威夷人的壽命短,而不是一般的美國人,所以D選項“他們的壽命比一般美國人短5年”錯誤。

第2題:客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“JohnWaihee”可以定位到文章第三段,前半部分說到asovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee(夏威夷第一任土著州長約翰?韋希建立的一個主權(quán)咨詢委員會),說明JohnWaihee是夏威夷第一任土著州長,由他成立了主權(quán)咨詢委員會,所以B選項“他是夏威夷的第一位土著州長”和C選項“他成立了一個主權(quán)咨詢委員會”表述正確。后半部分說到hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.(建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否重新建立一個擁有主權(quán)的夏威夷國家,從而極大地推動了土著人的事業(yè)。),說明JohnWaihee建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否建立主權(quán)國家,所以D選項“他建議土著人自己決定”表述正確。A選項“他正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)氐莫毩⑦\動”在文中沒有提及,因此本題選A。

第3題:客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)essradical”可以定位到文章第四段第三句ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.(這一立場得到了夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持。OHA成立于1978年,是一個代表原住民利益的國家機構(gòu),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為原住民主權(quán)運動的溫和代言人。),說明夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在主權(quán)問題上的態(tài)度是溫和、不激進的,題干中的lessradical和原文中的moderate對應(yīng)。因此C選項“夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室”正確。A選項“美國印第安土著人”,B選項“卡拉會群體”,D選項“夏威夷土著人”,文中都表明了他們希望享有更大的自治權(quán),所以A,B,D錯誤。

第4題:客觀細節(jié)題。由A選項關(guān)鍵詞“greaterautonomy”可以定位到文章第四段第二句Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate(有些人只是想在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)),所以A選項“在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)”符合夏威夷土著人的要求,排除A。由C選項關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.(他們還希望政府接受他們對66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。),所以C選項“對夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)要求”符合夏威夷土著人的要求,排除C。由D選項關(guān)鍵詞“fullindependence”可以定位到文章第四段最后一句MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.(更有野心的是卡拉會群體,該群體于1987年宣布自己是一個新國家,并希望完全、正式地從美國獨立出來。),所以D此處“完全獨立于美國”符合夏威夷土著人的要求,排除D。由B選項關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二、三、四句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.(他們還希望政府接受他們對66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。正是在這個問題上,土著群體面臨著來自國家當(dāng)局的最大反對。1993年,州政府向OHA支付了1.36億美元的王室土地欠租,許多官員表示,接受這筆款項后,OHA就放棄了對土地的合法所有權(quán)。),說明夏威夷土著人要求的是對王室土地的所有權(quán),而不是更多的欠租。因此B選項“更多的王室土地欠租”不符合夏威夷土著人的要求,本題選B。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“nativeminority”可以定位到文章第二段第一句sincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.(自那以后,夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。),說明“Hawaii’snativeminority”指的是夏威夷本地的一個少數(shù)民族。因此B選項“夏威夷的族群”正確。A選項“有50%夏威夷血統(tǒng)的人”,C選項“卡拉會群體”,D選項“菲律賓裔人”均不能完整概括夏威夷土著民族的含義,所以A,C,D錯誤。

10.單選題

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

問題1選項

A.unfamiliar

B.local

C.unfavorable

D.good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:……環(huán)境迫使他關(guān)閉了生意。A選項unfamiliar“不熟悉的,沒有經(jīng)驗的”;B選項local“當(dāng)?shù)氐模植康摹?;C選項unfavorable“不利的,不宜的”;D選項good“好的”。根據(jù)下文的“closehisbusiness”可知,肯定是不好的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致他停業(yè),adverse意為“不利的”,選項C與之意思相近。

11.單選題

Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.

問題1選項

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項adopted“采用”;B選項adapted“使適合(新用途、新情況);適應(yīng)(新情況)”;C選項alarmed“使驚恐;給(門等)安裝警報器”;D選項aided“幫助”。句意:在這十年中,外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域______許多新的方法。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是提出許多在外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域上的新方法,A選項adopted“采用”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

12.問答題

Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seedandfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.

In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

PresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltwhenhetookofficein1933wastheAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypassedbyCongress.ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.However,newlawswerepassedimmediatelythatachievedthesameresultofrestingsoilandproviding,flood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasthenationalinterestandwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarmersattheexpenseofothercitizens.Laterthegovernmentguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachinery,hybrid(雜交)grain,andfertilizers.

1.WhatimpactdidthedecliningdemandforAmericanfarmproductshaveonAmericanfarmproducts?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatworsenedAmericanfarmers’financialsituationin1930s?

3.WhywastheFederalFarmBoardestablishedin1929?

4.WhatwasplannedintheAgriculturalAdjustmentActtoraisefarmprices?

5.WhywastheAgriculturalAdjustmentActdeclaredunconstitutional?

【答案】答:

1.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.

2.GreatDepression.

3.Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

4.Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction.

5.Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers.

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對美國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求的下降對美國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生了什么影響?”。文章第一段提到Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.(隨著歐洲國家開始從第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中恢復(fù)過來,并開始實施緊縮計劃以減少進口,20世紀(jì)20年代對美國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求下降了;結(jié)果是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格急劇下降),因此答案為Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices(結(jié)果是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格急劇下降)。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章,是什么惡化了20世紀(jì)30年代美國農(nóng)民的財政狀況?”。第一段最后一句提到ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.(從1929年開始并延續(xù)到1939年的大蕭條使這些發(fā)展更加惡化),由此可知答案為GreatDepression(經(jīng)濟大蕭條)。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“為什么聯(lián)邦農(nóng)業(yè)委員會成立于1929年?”。第二段最后一句提到itrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.(代表了為農(nóng)民提供更大經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定性的第一個國家性的承諾),由此可知答案為Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers(為農(nóng)民提供更大的經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定性)。

4.推理判斷題。題干意思是“農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案中有什么提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格的計劃?”。第三段第三句和第四句提到ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.(這項法律賦予農(nóng)業(yè)部長權(quán)力,通過與農(nóng)民簽訂自愿協(xié)議減少產(chǎn)量,這些農(nóng)民得到報酬,不再使用他們的土地;故意的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品短缺是為了提高價格而計劃的),由此可知,通過與農(nóng)民簽訂自愿協(xié)議,給予農(nóng)民補貼減少土地使用權(quán),降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量可以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格;即縮小生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。因此答案為Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction(鼓勵農(nóng)民縮小生產(chǎn)規(guī)模)。

5.細節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“為什么《農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案》被宣布為違憲?”。第三段第五句提到ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.(最高法院宣布這項法律是違反憲法的,因為全民的稅收都被用來為一個特殊群體服務(wù)),由此可知,《農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案》被宣布為違憲是因為它以損害別人的利益來使農(nóng)民受益;故答案為Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers(這項法律以損害他人利益為代價使農(nóng)民受益)。

13.單選題

Anypropertythatabankruptpersonmaystillhaveisusuallydividedamongthevariouspeopletowhommoneyareowed.

問題1選項

A.property

B.maystillhave

C.among

D.areowed

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題中的money為不可數(shù)名詞,可知D選項應(yīng)該用isowed,句意:破產(chǎn)人的財產(chǎn)仍然會被分給債權(quán)人。選項D符合題意。

14.問答題

AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaper

resignedonFridayeveningafteradmittingthathehadrepeatedlyplagiarizedfrom

A

B

C

otherwriters.TheWhiteHousecalledhisactionsunaccepted.

D

【答案】試題答案:D;unacceptable

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。白宮稱他的行為是不可接受的。unaccepted意為“不被接受的”,unacceptable意為“不可接受的”。

15.單選題

______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

問題1選項

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.That那個B.Which哪個

C.As作為D.It它

【考查點】非限制性定語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以前半句為非限制性定語從句,修飾后面整個主句,空格處要填入一個引導(dǎo)詞,而as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾,所以該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A、D項不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;

B項引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不放在句首。

【句意】眾所周知,馬克˙吐溫是偉大的美國作家。

16.單選題

Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere,thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle.Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes,ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother.Amid-oceanridgeisaboundarybetweenplateswherenewlithosphericmaterialisinjectedfrombelow.AStheplatesdivergefromamid-oceanridgetheyslideonamoreyieldinglayeratthebaseofthelithosphere.

SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.Thesiteofthisdestructionisanotherkindofplateboundary:asubductionzone.Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.Bothkindsofplateboundaryareassociatedwithfaultsystems,earthquakesandvolcanism,butthekindsofgeologicactivityobservedatthetwoboundariesarequitedifferent.

Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthegeomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacooksandsolidifies,thedirectionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthemagnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoaseriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthehistoryofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependentlythewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floorspreading.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereareapproximatelyhowmanylithosphericplates?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicplates?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelithosphereisLEASTlikelytobetrue?

5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheperiodicreversaloftheEarth’smagneticfield?

問題1選項

A.Magneticfieldreversal.

B.Theformationofmagma.

C.Thelocationofmid-oceanridges.

D.Platetectonictheory.

問題2選項

A.Six.

B.Twelve.

C.Twenty-fourormore.

D.Onethousandninehundred.

問題3選項

A.Theyaremovinginrelationshiptooneother.

B.Theyhaveunchangingborders.

C.Theyarelocatedfarbeneaththelithosphere.

D.Theyhavethesameshape.

問題4選項

A.ItisarelativelyinflexiblelayeroftheEarth.

B.Itismadeupentirelyofvolcanicash.

C.ItincludesthecrustandsomeofthemantleoftheEarth.

D.Itisdividedintoplatesofvariousshapesandsizes.

問題5選項

A.Itisinexplicable.

B.Itsupportsthehypothesisofsea-floorspreading.

C.Itwasdiscoverybeforethe1960’s.

D.Itindicatestheamountofmagmapresent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段第一句交代了Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere(板塊構(gòu)造理論描述的是巖石圈的運動),隨后對此話題進行展開,D選項“板塊構(gòu)造理論”正確,A選項“磁場逆轉(zhuǎn)”,B選項“巖漿的形成”和C選項“洋中海脊的位置”是文章的部分內(nèi)容,不足以概括全文。因此D選項正確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes(巖石圈被劃分為幾十個大小和形狀各異的板塊),可知C選項“24個或更多”符合題意。A選項“6”,B選項“12”和D選項“1900”不符合題意。因此C選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother(通常這些板塊都處于相對運動中),可知A選項“它們在相對位移”正確。B選項“它們的邊界不變”和D選項“它們的形狀相同”:根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.(在那里,一塊板塊俯沖到另一塊板塊的邊緣之下并與地幔結(jié)合在一起。),可知邊界會改變,形狀也不會相同。C選項“它們位于巖石圈深處”:根據(jù)第一段第一句Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere(板塊構(gòu)造理論描述巖石圈的運動),可知板塊構(gòu)造包括整個巖石圈。因此A選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.(在20世紀(jì)60年代它的理論雛形中,描述了海底的生成和毀滅,但沒有詳細介紹堅硬的巖石圈板塊。),可知這一段講述的是海洋中巖石圈的情況,不是所有的,沒有普遍性,B選項“它完全由火山灰構(gòu)成”過于絕對,不符合文章內(nèi)容。A選項“它是地球上一個相對不靈活的層”:根據(jù)第二段第一句SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.(由于地球的大小本質(zhì)上是不變的,只有同等數(shù)量的巖石圈物質(zhì)在其它地方被吞沒,新的巖石圈才能生成。),可知巖石圈物質(zhì)總體沒有質(zhì)的變化,只有數(shù)的變化,所以即使有生有滅,但是相對不靈活,符合文章內(nèi)容。C選項“它包括地球的地殼和部分地?!保焊鶕?jù)第一段第一句thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle(巖石圈是相對堅硬的地球外層,包括全部地殼和部分地幔。),可知符合文章內(nèi)容。D選項“它被分成各種形狀和大小的板塊”:根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes(巖石圈被劃分為幾十個大小和形狀各異的板塊),可知符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.(海產(chǎn)品傳播的觀點實際上早于板塊構(gòu)造理論。)和第三句ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.(這個假設(shè)不久之后為發(fā)現(xiàn)所證實。該發(fā)現(xiàn)表明地球磁場周期性的逆轉(zhuǎn)被記錄在海洋地殼中。),可知作者講述地球磁場的周期性逆轉(zhuǎn)是為了支持海底擴張假說,B選項“支持海底擴張假說”正確,A選項“這無法解釋”錯誤。C選項“在20世紀(jì)60年代之前被發(fā)現(xiàn)”:根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s(在20世紀(jì)60年代,它的理論雛形中),可知這是在20世紀(jì)60年代被發(fā)現(xiàn)而非在這之前。D選項“它表明巖漿的數(shù)量”。因此B選項正確。

17.單選題

From1947to1950abstractexpressionscametofullmaturity,and(

)the1950sthisstyledominatedtheNewYorkCityartscene.

問題1選項

A.thereby

B.when

C.during

D.whereas

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。thereby“從而,因此”;when“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”;during“在期間”;whereas“然而,鑒于”。句意:從1947年到1950年抽象表達完全成熟,在20世紀(jì)50年代期間,這種風(fēng)格在紐約市的藝術(shù)舞臺中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。選項C符合題意。

18.單選題

Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoeZysman,Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.

ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBush'spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi).Theworld'sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld'sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.Soshort-sightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisrarelyaskedtheimprovingquestionsposedbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.

1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

3.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat(

).

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby’’mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ”(Lines2-3,Paragraph5)?

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項

A.Akindofoverlookedinequality

B.Atypeofc

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