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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hehad()tobehereatteno'clock,butbecauseofatrafficaccident,hedidn'tshowupuntilmidnight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overtaken

B.undertaken

C.guaranteed

D.warranted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:overtake“趕上”;B:undertake“承擔(dān)”;C:guarantee“保證”;D:warrant“擔(dān)?!薄>湟猓核兄Z十一點(diǎn)到這里,但是由于出了車禍,他直到午夜才出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意,答案為選項(xiàng)C。

2.單選題

The(

)ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addition

B.application

C.association

D.affection

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。addition“添加”;application“應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)”;association“協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)盟”;affection“感情;影響”。句意:新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上使得工作更容易。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Althoughtheinsistenceonbalancingspendingagainsttaxrevenueshascontributedtotheeconomy’sstagnation,unfortunately,thegovernmentdoesnotseemlikelyto_______thisrigidpolicy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.persistin

B.initiate

C.repudiate

D.continue

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persistin“堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)于”;B選項(xiàng)initiate“創(chuàng)始;發(fā)起”;C選項(xiàng)repudiate“拒絕;(正式)否認(rèn);斷絕關(guān)系”;D選項(xiàng)continue“繼續(xù);連續(xù)”。句意:盡管堅(jiān)持收支平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯,不幸的是,政府似乎不太可能_______這個(gè)僵化的政策。根據(jù)語境,這里指堅(jiān)持收支平衡這個(gè)僵化的政策讓經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯,但政府大有可能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持這個(gè)政策,所以repudiate“(正式)否認(rèn)”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

Menliveinsocietynotbecausetheyaremen,butbecausetheyareanimals.Thesocialwayoflifeisastageintheevolutionoflifepriortotheappearanceofthehumanrace.

Whatisdistinctiveaboutmanisthathehaddevelopedsocialorganizationfarmorequicklythananyotheranimalspecies,sothatitisagiantstepincomplexitybetweenthemostelaboratenon-humansocietyandthemostelementarysocietyofmen.Humansocietysharescharacteristicswithanimalsocieties;itisformedbyagivenpopulationofindividuals,allbelongingtothesamespecies.Itshowsaninternalspecializationoftasks.Individualsinteractasmembersofthesamespeciesandpossessonecommonlanguagewhichsetsthemapartfromotherspecies.Thelevelofpopulationisperpetuatedbymeansofbiologicalreproductionandofconstantstruggleagainsttheenvironment.Similaritieslikethesebecameconspicuouswhenhumansocialorganizationiscomparedwiththatofotherprimates(靈長目).

【答案】【參考譯文】人類生活在社會(huì)中不是因?yàn)樗麄兪侨耍且驗(yàn)樗麄兪莿?dòng)物。社會(huì)性的生活方式是生命進(jìn)化中一個(gè)先于人類出現(xiàn)的階段。

人類的獨(dú)特之處在于他發(fā)展社會(huì)組織的速度要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于任何其他動(dòng)物物種,所以在區(qū)分最復(fù)雜的非人類社會(huì)和最初級(jí)的人類社會(huì)之間的復(fù)雜性方面,這是一大的進(jìn)步。人類社會(huì)和動(dòng)物社會(huì)具有相同的特點(diǎn),它是由屬于同一物種的特定數(shù)量的個(gè)體組成;它顯示了任務(wù)的內(nèi)部具體化過程。個(gè)體作為同一物種的一部分相互接觸,擁有著共同的語言,而正是這種語言將他們與其他物種區(qū)分開來;通過生物繁衍和與環(huán)境的持續(xù)斗爭,人口數(shù)量基本保持不變。當(dāng)人類社會(huì)組織和其他靈長類動(dòng)物的社會(huì)組織作比較時(shí),類似這樣的相同之處就變得明顯了。

5.單選題

Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare(

)availablethesedays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.promptly

B.instantly

C.readily

D.quickly

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。句意:個(gè)人電腦對(duì)于普通人而言已不再遙遠(yuǎn)。現(xiàn)在電腦已經(jīng)能被人(

)運(yùn)用。

Promptly迅速地,敏捷地;instantly立即地;readily容易地;quickly快速地。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。

6.單選題

Thestaffinthekitchenhas____themessagethatacustomerwantedaspecialdish.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ordered

B.received

C.pointed

D.accepted

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.ordered點(diǎn)餐B.received接收

C.pointed指定D.accepted接受

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)賓搭配與語義銜接

【解題思路】原句語義為“廚房里的工作人員____顧客想要一份特色菜的信息”,原句想表達(dá)的是廚房里的人知道有位顧客想要一份特色菜這件事了,空格處所填動(dòng)詞搭配的賓語是“消息;信息(message)”。B選項(xiàng)received“接收”符合動(dòng)賓搭配和語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)ordered“點(diǎn)餐”,不符合動(dòng)賓搭配;

C選項(xiàng)pointed“指定”,不符合動(dòng)賓搭配;

D選項(xiàng)accepted“接受”,側(cè)重于指認(rèn)同所收到的信息,不太符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】廚房里的工作人員接收到了顧客想要一份特色菜的信息。

7.單選題

Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the(

)oferrorsismorelikelytobeusefulthanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.formulation

B.correction

C.detection

D.accumulation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。formulation“規(guī)劃;配方”;correction“改正”;detection“偵查;探測”;accumulation“積聚,堆積物”。句意:從科學(xué)研究上來說,雖然有證據(jù)支撐的報(bào)告比不可靠的假說更令人滿意,但是事實(shí)上與發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤相比確立可能的真理可能更有用。由discreditedhypotheses“名譽(yù)掃地的假設(shè)”可推斷應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)不可靠假說的錯(cuò)誤,故C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Somepeoplethinkthata(

)translation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierthanafreetranslation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.literal

B.literary

C.liberal

D.linear

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一些人認(rèn)為直譯法,或逐字翻譯比意譯更容易。

考查形近詞辨析。Literal文字的,逐字逐句的;literary文學(xué)的,書面的;liberal自由主義的,慷慨的;linear線型的,直線的,線狀的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞easierthanafreetranslation(比意譯更容易)可知這里是將直譯與其作對(duì)比,故選A。

9.單選題

Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepricesofvegetablesnolonger()accordingtotheweather.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evaluated

B.converted

C.fluctuated

D.modified

【答案】C

【解析】evaluated評(píng)估,估價(jià);converted轉(zhuǎn)變,改變;fluctuated波動(dòng);modified修改。句意:當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜的價(jià)格不再隨天氣而波動(dòng),感到非常高興和驚訝。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

I’dratheryou()bytrain,becauseIcan’tbeartheideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.shouldgo

D.hadgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather后接句子時(shí),句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣,常用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。句意:我寧愿你坐火車去,因?yàn)槲覠o法忍受你在這種糟糕的天氣還要乘飛機(jī)的想法。動(dòng)詞go的一般過去式為went,故選A。

11.翻譯題

Thequestionof“identity”isbeingvigorouslydebatedinsocialtheory.Inessence,theargumentisthattheoldidentitieswhichstabilizedthesocialworldforsolongareindecline,givingrisetonewidentitiesandfragmentingthemodemindividualasaunifiedsubject.(1)Thisso-called“crisisofidentity”isseenaspartofawiderprocessofchangewhichisdislocatingthecentralstructuresandprocessesofmodernsocietiesandunderminingtheframeworkswhichgaveindividualsstableanchorageinthesocialworld.

OuraimistoexploresomeofthesequestionsaboutculturalidentityinIate-modernityandtoassesswhethera“crisisofidentities”exists,whatitconsistsof,andinwhichdirectionsitismoving.Weshouldaddresssuchquestionsas:Whatdowemeanbya“crisisofidentity”?Whatrecentdevelopmentsinmodernsocietieshaveprecipitatedit?Whatformdoesittake?Whatareitspotentialconsequences?Definitely,weai.ewillingtodevelopourargumentwithrespecttothoseaspectsofourculturalidentitieswhicharisefromour“belonging”todistinctiveethnic,racial,linguistic,religiousand,aboveall,nationalcultiii.es.(2)Webelievethatmodernidentitiesarebreakingup.Adistinctivetypeofstructuralchangeistransformingmodernsocietiesinthelatetwentiethcentury.Thisisfragmentingtheculturallandscapesofclass,gender,sexuality,ethnicity,raceandnationalitywhichgaveusfirmlocationsassocialindividuals.Thesetransformationsarealsoshiftingourpersonalidentities,undenniningoui.senseofourselvesasintegratedsubjects.(3)

Thislossofastable“senseofself’issomethingcalledthedislocationorde-centringofthesubject.Thissetofdoubledisplacements——decentringindividualsbothfromtheirplacesinthesocialandculturalworld,andfromthemselves—constitutesa“crisisofidentity”fortheindividual.Astheculturalcritic,KobenaMercerobserves,“identitynowbecomesanissuewhenitisincrisis,whensomethingassumedtobefixed,coherentandstableisdisplacedbvtheexperienceofdoubtanduncertainty.’’(4)

Thepost-modernsubjectandidentityareconceptualizedashaving,nofixed,essentialorpermanentones.Inthiswav,identitybecomesa“moveablefeast’’,andthefullvunified,completed,secureandcoherentidentityinthiscontextisafantasy.(5)Instead,asthesystemsofmeaningandculturalrepresentationmultiply,weareconfrontedbyabewildering,fleetingmultiplicityofpossibleidentities.Atthesametime,afurtheraspectoftheissueofidentityrelatestothecharacterofchangeinIate-modernity,inparticular,tothatprocessofchangeknownasglobalization.

【答案】1.從本質(zhì)上講,我們的爭論是,長久以來維持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的舊的同一性正在衰退,導(dǎo)致了新的同一性的產(chǎn)生且分裂了作為統(tǒng)一主體的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)個(gè)體。

2.當(dāng)然,我們?cè)敢饩臀幕恍韵嚓P(guān)的這些問題進(jìn)行討論,并且這些問題產(chǎn)生于我們對(duì)不同的民族、種族、語言和宗教,特別是不同民族文化的歸屬感。

3.這些轉(zhuǎn)變也正改變著我們的人格同一性,逐漸侵蝕著我們視自己為一個(gè)完整個(gè)體的想法。

4.當(dāng)同一性處于危機(jī)之中,當(dāng)被認(rèn)為是不變的、一致的和穩(wěn)定的東西被懷疑和不確定的經(jīng)歷取代吋,同一性就變成了一個(gè)問題。

5.后現(xiàn)代主體和同一性被概念化為非固定的,非本質(zhì)的,或非永恒的。這樣,同一性就變?yōu)橐环N“流動(dòng)的盛宴”,而在這種情況下,這種完全統(tǒng)一的、完整的、穩(wěn)固且一致的同一性就成了一種幻想。

12.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic''PersonalQualitiesandValuesinMyViewaccordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlineedinChinese.

一個(gè)人的素養(yǎng)和價(jià)值是人生奮斗中發(fā)展和積累起來的一對(duì)因子。前者決定著你融入社會(huì)的個(gè)體形態(tài):諸如品行、學(xué)識(shí)、待人和處世的品味和方式;價(jià)值取決于你對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響和貢獻(xiàn),有隱性的受人尊重和愛戴,有顯性的成就和地位。請(qǐng)你從自己的感受和體驗(yàn)談?wù)勀銓?duì)這對(duì)人生因子的評(píng)價(jià)和想法,也設(shè)想一下四十年后你會(huì)對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)和總結(jié)。

【答案】

略13.填空題

A:Ihaveaballetticketforthisevening.

B:(1)

dowe!Why(2)weallgotogether?

A:That’sagood(3).Thatwaywecansharea(4)andsaveabitofmoney.

B:When(5)wemeet?

A:Let’ssayat6:30in(6)ofBuilding5.

B:Fine.I’llseeyouthereat6:30.

【答案】1.so

2.don’t

3.idea

4.taxi

4.shall

6.front

【解析】1.語法題。考查倒裝。這里表示“我們也有”。

2.語法題??疾榉穸ㄒ蓡?。這里是否定疑問句表示肯定。

3.固定搭配。Agoodidea好主意。

4.語義題。由后面的saveabitofmoney推測這里表示“我們可以一起打的”。

5.語義題。句意:我們什么時(shí)候見面?

6.固定搭配。infrontof在…前面。

14.單選題

Childrenlearnalmostnothingfromtelevision,andthemoretheywatchthelesstheyremember.Theyregardtelevisionpurely(1)entertainment,resentprogramsthatput(2)onthemandaresurprisedthatanybodyshould(3)themediumseriously.Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms,theyaremildly(4)withthewholething.Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandtelevision.Theauthor,CardiacCullingford(5)thatthemodernchildisa(6)viewer.Thestudysuggeststhatthereislittle(7)inthelaterhours.All11-year-oldshavewatchedprogramsaftermidnight.

Apartfromtheobviouswasteoftime(8),itseemsthatallthisviewinghaslittleeffect.Cullingfordsaysthatchildrencanrecallfewdetails.Theycanrememberexactlywhichprogramstheyhaveseenbuttheycan(9)explaintheelementsofaparticularplot.Recallwasin“(10)proportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched”.Itispreciselybecausetelevision,(11)ateacher,demandssolittleattentionandresponse(12)childrenlikeit,arguesCullingford.Programsseekingto(13)seriousmessagesarestronglydisliked.(14)peoplewhofrequentlytalkonscreen.Whatchildrenlikemostaretheadvertisements.Theyseethemasshortprograms(15)theirownrightandparticularlyenjoyhumorouspresentation.Butagain,they(16)stronglyagainsthigh-pressureadvertisementsthatattemptopenlyto(17)them.

Inaddition,childrenarenot(18)involvedintheprograms.Iftheyadmirethestars,itisbecausetheactorsleadglamorouslivesandearnalotofmoney,(19)theirfictionalskillswithfastcarsandshootingvillains.Childrenareperfectly(20)thefunctionsofadvertisements.AndsaysCullingford,educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.as

C.like

D.at

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.reforms

B.comments

C.calls

D.demands

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.adjust

B.select

C.take

D.restrict

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.gratified

B.acquainted

C.infected

D.bored

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.conforms

B.confirms

C.confesses

D.refutes

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.dedicated

B.sincere

C.preoccupied

D.choosy

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.perfection

B.faith

C.intention

D.point

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.resolved

B.involved

C.revived

D.revolved

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.rarely

B.fairly

C.abundantly

D.fully

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.diverse

B.reverse

C.immerse

D.direct

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.dislike

B.like

C.unlike

D.unlikely

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.whether

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.putover

B.carryover

C.seeover

D.takeover

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.Thoseare

B.Soare

C.Theyare

D.Thereare

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.among

C.through

D.with

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.weigh

B.react

C.discriminate

D.proceed

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.influence

B.haveinfluenced

C.influenced

D.influencing

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.indifferently

B.emotionally

C.intellectually

D.facilely

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.mainlybecause

B.partlybecause

C.notbecause

D.notbecauseof

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.clearabout

B.clearup

C.clearaway

D.clearof

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。regard...as…意為“將……視為……”。原文指的是孩子們純粹地將電視視為娛樂,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reform“改革,改良”;B選項(xiàng)comment“評(píng)論,意見”;C選項(xiàng)call“拜訪”;D選項(xiàng)demand“要求,需求”。根據(jù)句意“他們討厭那些對(duì)他們提出要求的節(jié)目”,選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

3.考查固定搭配。takeseriously意為“重視,認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”,原文指的是認(rèn)真對(duì)待媒體。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

4.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gratified“滿意的”;B選項(xiàng)acquainted“熟識(shí)的”;C選項(xiàng)infected“受感染的”;D選項(xiàng)bored“無聊的,煩人的”。根據(jù)前面的“over-excited”可知,后面應(yīng)填入與之意思相反的詞。句意“他們非但沒有對(duì)節(jié)目過于興奮,反而對(duì)整個(gè)節(jié)目有點(diǎn)厭煩?!边x項(xiàng)D最符合語境。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conform“遵守,符合”;B選項(xiàng)confirm“確認(rèn),證實(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)confess“承認(rèn),坦白,懺悔”;D選項(xiàng)refute“反駁”。結(jié)合上下文的語境可知,前面提出結(jié)論,作者CardiacCullingford加以證實(shí),所以選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

6.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)本段的最后一句“所有11歲的孩子都在午夜之后看節(jié)目?!庇纱丝赏茢?,孩子們應(yīng)該是專用的觀眾。A選項(xiàng)dedicated“專用的,專注的”;B選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠的”;C選項(xiàng)preoccupied“全神貫注的”;D選項(xiàng)choosy“挑剔的”。選項(xiàng)A符合語境,選項(xiàng)C用在此處不太恰當(dāng)。

7.考查固定用法。Thereislittlepoint……意為“做某事沒有多少意義”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

8.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)resolved“解決,決定”;B選項(xiàng)involved“涉及,包含”;C選項(xiàng)revived“復(fù)活,再生”;D選項(xiàng)revolved“旋轉(zhuǎn)”。根據(jù)句意“除了涉及到明顯的時(shí)間浪費(fèi),收看電視等所有這些似乎沒有什么影響?!边x項(xiàng)B符合語境。

9.考查上下文語境。A選項(xiàng)rarely“很少地”;B選項(xiàng)fairly“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?;C選項(xiàng)abundantly“豐富地,大量地”;D選項(xiàng)fully“充分地”。根據(jù)上文Cullingford提及的“孩子們能回憶起的細(xì)節(jié)很少”可知,這里也應(yīng)該是“很少能解釋某個(gè)特定情節(jié)的元素”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

10.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的,多樣的”;B選項(xiàng)reverse“相反的,顛倒的”;C選項(xiàng)immerse“沉浸,陷入”;D選項(xiàng)direct“直接的”。結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知,他們(孩子們)的回憶“與觀看的數(shù)量成反比”,也就是前面所說的,看得越多,記得越少。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

11.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)原文可知,這里是將電視和老師進(jìn)行對(duì)比,說明電視不像老師那樣,只需要很少的關(guān)注和回憶。所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

12.考查固定句型。so…that…意為“太……以至于……”,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

13.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)putover“說明,解釋,被接受”;B選項(xiàng)carryover“繼續(xù)存在”;C選項(xiàng)seeover“檢查,察看”;D選項(xiàng)takeover“接管,接收”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指試圖傳遞嚴(yán)肅信息的節(jié)目非常不受歡迎,也就是說,節(jié)目試圖使嚴(yán)肅的信息被大家所接受,所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

14.考查so的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是“經(jīng)常在屏幕上講話的人也是如此。”表示“……也一樣,也是如此”用“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.考查固定搭配。inone'sownright意為“本身”,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)weigh“權(quán)衡,考慮”;B選項(xiàng)react“作出反應(yīng)”;C選項(xiàng)discriminate“歧視,辨別”;D選項(xiàng)proceed“開始,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)句意可知,他們應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)那些影響他們的廣告,reactagainst意為“反對(duì),反抗”,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

17.考查固定用法。attempttodo意為“嘗試去做某事”,不定式to后面接動(dòng)詞原形,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

18.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indifferently“冷淡地,漠不關(guān)心地”;B選項(xiàng)emotionally“令人激動(dòng)地,情緒沖動(dòng)地”;C選項(xiàng)intellectually“智力上,理智地”;D選項(xiàng)facilely“輕快地”。根據(jù)句意“他們(孩子們)并沒有情緒激動(dòng)地牽涉進(jìn)這些節(jié)目中。”選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

19.考查because的用法。句意“他們羨慕明星,是因?yàn)檠輪T們過著光鮮亮麗的生活,能賺很多錢,而不是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛匈愜嚭团臄z反派角色的虛構(gòu)技能。”A選項(xiàng)mainlybecause“主要是因?yàn)椤?;B選項(xiàng)partlybecause“部分是因?yàn)椤保籆選項(xiàng)notbecause“不是因?yàn)椤?;D選項(xiàng)notbecauseof“不是因?yàn)椤薄_x項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D的區(qū)別在于,because后面接句子,becauseof后面接短語。填空處后面是短語而不是完整的句子,所以只能選D。

20.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)clearabout“清楚,明白”;B選項(xiàng)clearup“整理,打掃”;C選項(xiàng)clearaway“清除,收拾,消失”;D選項(xiàng)clearof“清除,掃清”。根據(jù)句意“孩子們非常清楚廣告的作用?!边x項(xiàng)A符合語境。

15.單選題

Theoldparadigmofuniversitiesasself-containedvillagesisbeingshatteredbynewtechnologiesandnewsocietalvalues,accordingtothecontributorstoTheUniversityinTransformation.

Theconventionalwisdomthatittakesasmallvillage—thecollegecampus—toproduceacollegegraduateunderliesthebasicstructureofmostuniversitiestoday.Thismodehaschangedsurprisinglylittlefromthatwhichemerged1,000yearsagoinmedievalEurope,Professorslecture,studentslisten,askquestions,andaretestedonhowwelltheyremembertheirprofessors’words.Butamillenniumlater,timeshavechanged.Likeitornot.Thethousand-year-oldidealofthecampusasavillage-pacedcommunityforscholarship,discussion,andresearchiseroding.Competingmodelsarebeginningtoemerge,incorporatingnewtechnologies,newformsoforganization,andnewsocialgoals.

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday:Forinstance,whyshouldhighereducationcostsomuch,wheninformationnowcanbesoeasilyandcheaplysharedthroughtheInternetandothercomputer-basedtechnologies?Andwhymuststudentsregisterexclusivelyatoneinstitutiontopursueadegree,ratherthanfreelytakecoursesforcreditwhenandwherevertheybestmeettheirownparticularneeds?

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUnity-avoluntarycommunityofscholar/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers-willnecessarilyfollow.Countermovementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatif,forinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow’suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogramsforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

51.Aboutthebasicstructureofuniversities,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

52.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,______.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialdangeroftheInternetUniversity?

54.Accordingtothereview,whatshouldbethefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation?

55.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Olduniversitieswerealwaysinvillages.

B.Thetraditionalidealofcampushasbeenstrengthened.

C.Theconventionalmodelhasradicallychangedinthepastmillennium.

D.Theself-containedparadigmischallengedbynewtechnologiesandvalues.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.heisinfavorofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisambivalentaboutit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

B.Internetbasedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

C.Internetbasedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolvecurrentlocalandsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstoprospectiveinternationalproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】51.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“關(guān)于大學(xué)的基本結(jié)構(gòu),下面哪個(gè)陳述是正確的?”。根據(jù)第一段Theoldparadigmofuniversitiesasself-containedvillagesisbeingshatteredbynewtechnologiesandnewsocietalvalues(大學(xué)作為自給自足的村莊的舊范式正在被新技術(shù)和新的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀打破)可知D項(xiàng)“自成一體的范式受到新技術(shù)和價(jià)值觀的挑戰(zhàn)”正確。A項(xiàng)“以前的大學(xué)總是在農(nóng)村”,該項(xiàng)表述太絕對(duì),文章并沒有提到以前的大學(xué)都在農(nóng)村;第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到Thethousand-year-oldidealofthecampusasavillage-pacedcommunityforscholarship,discussion,andresearchiseroding.(一千年來,人們一直認(rèn)為校園是一個(gè)像村莊一樣的學(xué)術(shù)、討論和研究的社區(qū),但這種理想正在逐漸消失)可知B項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)的校園理想得到了加強(qiáng)”錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第一句Theconventionalwisdomthatittakesasmallvillage—thecollegecampus—toproduceacollegegraduateunderliesthebasicstructureofmostuniversitiestoday.(傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為,只有一個(gè)小村莊,即大學(xué)校園,才能培養(yǎng)出大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,這種觀念構(gòu)成了今天大多數(shù)大學(xué)的基本結(jié)構(gòu))可知C項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)模式在過去的千年里發(fā)生了根本性的變化”錯(cuò)誤。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

52.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“當(dāng)書評(píng)人討論互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)時(shí),……”。文章第四段講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)的很多優(yōu)點(diǎn):suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.(比如容易安排課程,同時(shí)高效率地向數(shù)千甚至數(shù)百萬學(xué)生提供講座,各地的學(xué)生隨時(shí)可以獲得世界各大圖書館的資源);但是接著第五段就講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)帶來的一些弊端:underselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork(會(huì)使傳統(tǒng)的紅磚白瓦的實(shí)體大學(xué)降低學(xué)費(fèi),從而讓他們迅速退出行業(yè),并使成千上萬的職業(yè)學(xué)者失業(yè))。結(jié)合上下文語境,書評(píng)人并沒有做出自己個(gè)人喜好的判斷,所以A項(xiàng)“他是支持的”、C項(xiàng)“他對(duì)此有矛盾的態(tài)度”和D項(xiàng)“他強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)”可以排除。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)“他的觀點(diǎn)是客觀公正的”正確。

53.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。題干意思是“以下哪項(xiàng)不被認(rèn)為是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)的潛在危險(xiǎn)?”。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork(除了強(qiáng)制實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化課程外,這種“盒子里的大學(xué)教育”可能會(huì)會(huì)使傳統(tǒng)的紅磚白瓦的實(shí)體大學(xué)降低學(xué)費(fèi),從而讓他們迅速退出行業(yè),并使成千上萬的職業(yè)學(xué)者失業(yè))可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)的潛在危險(xiǎn)包括:讓傳統(tǒng)的實(shí)體大學(xué)的老師失業(yè),并且互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的課件內(nèi)容是有模板的,缺乏多樣化,另外網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的成本比傳統(tǒng)的課程費(fèi)用低,所以A項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)機(jī)構(gòu)的教師可能會(huì)失去他們的工作”、B項(xiàng)“基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的課程可能比傳統(tǒng)課程更便宜”和C項(xiàng)“基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的課件內(nèi)容缺乏多樣性”都屬于潛在危險(xiǎn),可以排除;D項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大學(xué)可能會(huì)做很多宣傳培養(yǎng)教師”文中沒有提到培養(yǎng)老師。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

54.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“根據(jù)本書評(píng),大學(xué)教育的根本使命應(yīng)該是什么?”。第七段提到了大學(xué)教育的使命,第二句提到insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld(大學(xué)學(xué)生和教授可以把他們的學(xué)習(xí)和研究工作集中在他們當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和世界上存在的問題上,而不是主要接受技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和建立他們個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯),由此可以推斷,大學(xué)教育的根本使命應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)研究如何處理當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和世界上存在的問題,而不是接受技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和建立他們個(gè)人的職業(yè)生涯,所以A項(xiàng)“知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)建設(shè)”錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何解決當(dāng)前當(dāng)?shù)睾蜕鐣?huì)問題”正確;C項(xiàng)“研究未來國際問題的解決方案”表述與原文不符;D項(xiàng)“在學(xué)習(xí)中結(jié)合教師和學(xué)生的研究努力”這屬于完成使命中的過程,而不是使命的目標(biāo)。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

55.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干意思是“從未來大學(xué)教師的三個(gè)新角色來判斷,大學(xué)教師……”。文章最后一段提到了大學(xué)教師的三個(gè)角色,從第二句話Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogramsforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.(有些會(huì)充當(dāng)中介,通過整合和搭配世界各地機(jī)構(gòu)的最佳課程,為每個(gè)學(xué)生量身定制學(xué)位-學(xué)分課程)可以推斷,大學(xué)教師的角色之一是向?qū)W生提供個(gè)性化和綜合性的課程,B項(xiàng)“被要求為他們的學(xué)生提供更多的課程”表述與原文不相符;第三句提到Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.(第二種類型是導(dǎo)師,其作用與今天的教師顧問很相似,但很可能在自己的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域之外帶更多的學(xué)生),可推斷D項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該用他們的專業(yè)指導(dǎo)更多的學(xué)生”也不符合原文;根據(jù)文章最后一句Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.(教師的第三個(gè)新角色,在吉德利看來也是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和最有益的角色,將是作為意義的創(chuàng)造者:富有魅力的圣人和實(shí)踐者,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)生和同事團(tuán)隊(duì)共同努力,為具體的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界問題找到精神上的、理性的和技術(shù)上的解決方案)可推斷,大學(xué)教師的新角色之一就是需要承擔(dān)更多的職責(zé),C項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更苛刻的職責(zé)”符合原文;A項(xiàng)“需要進(jìn)行更多的獨(dú)立研究”在原文中沒有提到。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

Directions:ChoosetwoofthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)

Note:Youarerequiredtotranslate2ofthefollowingsentences.

1、世界是豐富多彩的,各種文明和社會(huì)體制應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異并,取長補(bǔ)短。我們不能照搬照抄別國的政治制度。

2、世界上很難找出政黨制度和政治制度完全相同的國家。各國有各國的國情。關(guān)鍵的是要有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治穩(wěn)定,維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的根本利益。

3、腐敗作為一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象,古今中外很多社會(huì)都有?,F(xiàn)在世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能說已經(jīng)完全消除了腐敗。只有程度的不同。

4、不謀萬世者,不足謀一時(shí);不謀全局者,不足謀一域。

5、子曰:“三人行,必有我?guī)熝?;擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之?!?/p>

【答案】1.Ourworldisdiverseandcolorful.Allkindsofcivilizationsandsocialistsystemsshouldseekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferencesandlearnfromeachothertomakeupdeficiencies.Weshouldnotcopythepoliticalsystemofothercountriesmechanically.

2.Wecanhardlyfindtwocountriesthathaveexactlythesamepoliticalpartysystemandpoliticalsystem.Differentcountrieshavedifferentnationalconditions.Whatisessentialisthatthekindofpartysystemtheyinstituteshouldservetheireconomicdevelopment,politicalstability,andmaintenanceandrealizationofthefundamentalinterestsoftheirpeople.

3.Corruption,asasocialandhistoricphenomenon,hasexistedinmanysocieties,bothinthepastandatpresent.Nocountryintheworldtodaycanacclaimthatithascompletelyeliminatedcorruption.Theonlydifferenceliesinthedegreeofseriousnessofthisproblem.

4.Withoutlong-termstrategy,short-termachievementisimpossible.Withoutfull-scaleconsideration,simpleactionisimpracticable.

5.Confuciussaid,“Whenthreearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”

17.單選題

By(

computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.coarse

B.rude

C.average

D.general

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。coarse“粗糙的”;rude“粗魯?shù)摹?;average“平均的,普通的”;general“一般的,普通的”。句意:通過粗略計(jì)算,他估計(jì)修理好這個(gè)房子需要花費(fèi)一千美元。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

His______personalityprovidesgoodmaterialforcritics.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mature

B.considered

C.literate

D.dual

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mature“成熟的”;B選項(xiàng)considered“經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”;C選項(xiàng)literate“能讀會(huì)寫的”;D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”。句意:他的______人格為評(píng)論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語境,這里D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”比較符合題意,意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.翻譯題

在中國人的心目中,似乎沒有一部書可以與《紅樓夢(mèng)》比肩,它既可以擁有億萬的讀者,也帶有眾多的謎團(tuán)。它是中國古典小說的巔峰之作,有一般文化的人都可以讀懂它,但是即便很有學(xué)問的人也不敢說盡解某奧妙……也正因?yàn)槿绱?,近一百多年來,它被翻譯成多種文字,在國外贏得越來越多的讀者,為傳播中國文化起到了積極的作用。

【答案】AsforChinesepeople,“ADreamofRedMansions”isthegreatestbookthatnobookcancomparewithandhundredsofmillionsofpeopleliketoread.Andtherearealsomanymysteriesinthisbook.ItrepresentsthepinnacleofChineseclassicalnovelsandpeoplewhoarehalfeducatedcanreadandunderstandit.Butsomelearnedpeopledon’tdaretoexplainsubtletiescontainedinit…Thus,ithasbeentranslatedintovariouslanguagesforabout100yearsandacceptedmoreandmoreforeignreaders,whichplaysanactiveroleinspreadingChineseculture.

20.翻譯題

Understandingthistransitionrequiresalookatthetwo-sidedconnectionbetweenenergyandhumanwell-being.Energycontributespositivelytowell-beingbyprovidingsuchconsumerservicesasheatingandlightingaswellasservingasanecessaryinputtoeconomi

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