考研考博-英語-山東科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Congressrecognizedthemoremoneyforbettereducationandjobtrainingis（）tocompetitiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adaptable

B.applicable

C.crucial

D.cryst

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adaptable“適合的，可修改的”；B選項(xiàng)applicable“可應(yīng)用的，合適的”；C選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的”；D選項(xiàng)cryst“結(jié)晶的”。句意：國會(huì)意識(shí)到，為改善教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)提供更多資金對(duì)提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力至關(guān)重要。本句表示“提供資金給教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的作用”，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Ishouldbeabletofinishthetaskontime,（）youprovidemewiththenecessaryguidance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incase

B.providedthat

C.orelse

D.asif

【答案】B

【解析】考查條件句。前半部分說“我應(yīng)該能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)”，后半部分是條件“只要你提供給我必要的指導(dǎo)”。A選項(xiàng)incase“萬一”；B選項(xiàng)providedthat“只要”；C選項(xiàng)orelse“否則，要不然”；D選項(xiàng)asif“好像”，結(jié)合句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合。

3.單選題

Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou______Iwassobusy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.providedthat

C.butthat

D.onlythat

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：要不是我太忙，我就會(huì)和你一起去聽講座了。A選項(xiàng)exceptthat“除了（名詞整體）外，只是（某些細(xì)節(jié)）”，后面的從句表示前面提及名詞中所包含的一部份，也就是對(duì)該名詞的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正；B選項(xiàng)providedthat“倘若”；C選項(xiàng)butthat“若非，要不是”，butthat引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句必須是否定句；D選項(xiàng)onlythat“只是，要不是”。這里指的是要是我不忙就會(huì)去了，結(jié)合語境和用法，D選項(xiàng)onlythat符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（

）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapt“使適合（新用途、新情況），適應(yīng)（新情況）”；B選項(xiàng)bring“帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致”；C選項(xiàng)receive“拿到，接到，受到”；D選項(xiàng)adopt“收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采用”。此處表示這對(duì)老夫婦決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一男一女，因此選D。句意：這對(duì)老夫婦決定收養(yǎng)一男一女，盡管他們自己有三個(gè)孩子。

5.單選題

Thenewsthatthecompanyisbeingtakenoverbyforeigninvestorshasseverely（）thestockmarkets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vibrated

B.swung

C.trembled

D.jolted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。vibrate“使震動(dòng)，使搖擺”，指急速地連續(xù)震動(dòng)，也指鐘擺等來回?cái)[動(dòng)；swing“使搖擺，使旋轉(zhuǎn)”；tremble“發(fā)抖，顫動(dòng)”；jolt“使震驚，使顛簸”。句意：公司被國外投資者接管的消息深深震驚了股市。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Aftermonthsofinvestigation,thepolicemanjudgesitasa(n)（

）murder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willing

B.purposeful

C.voluntary

D.deliberate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。willing意為“樂意的，自愿的”；purposeful意為“有目的的，故意的”；voluntary意為“自愿的，自發(fā)的”；deliberate意為“故意的，蓄意的”。

句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的調(diào)查，警察判定這是一場(chǎng)蓄意謀殺。

7.單選題

Thecriminalwastoldhewouldbe（）frompunishmentifhesaidwhatheknewaboutthemurder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.immune

B.immigrant

C.imminent

D.infallible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。immune“免疫的”；immigrant“移民的”；imminent“即將來臨的”；infallible“絕對(duì)可靠的”。句意：如果這個(gè)罪犯能說出有關(guān)謀殺犯的事，他可以免受懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

Afterhermarriage,thehappylife（

）herappearance,makingherlookmorebeautifulthanever.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transfigured

B.disfigured

C.disheveled

D.transformed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。transfigure“使改觀；美化”；disfigure“使變丑；使大為減色”；dishevel“使蓬亂；弄亂"；transform“改變，使……變形；轉(zhuǎn)換”。句意：婚后，幸福的生活使她的樣貌改變，她變得比以前更漂亮了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Eachadvanceinmicroscopictechniquehasprovidedscientistswithnewperspectiveonthefunctionoflivingorganismsandthenatureofmatteritself.Theinventionofthevisible-lightmicroscopelateinthesixteenthcenturyintroducedapreviouslyunknownrealmofsingle-celledplantsandanimals.Inthetwentiethcentury,electronmicroscopeshaveprovideddirectviewsofvirusesandminusculesurfacestructures.Nowanothertypeofmicroscope,onethatutilizesX-raysratherthanlightorelectrons,offersadifferentwayofexaminingtinydetails;itshouldextendhumanperceptionstillfartherintothenaturalworld.

ThedreamofbuildinganX-raymicroscopedatesto1895;itsdevelopment,however,wasvirtuallyhaltedinthe1940’sbecausethedevelopmentoftheelectronmicroscopewasprogressingrapidly.Duringthe1940’s,electronmicroscopesroutinelyachievedresolutionbetterthanthatpossiblewithavisible-lightmicroscope,whiletheperformanceofX-raymicroscopesresistedimprovement.Inrecentyears,however,interestinX-raymicroscopeshasrevived,largelybecauseofadvancessuchasthedevelopmentofnewsourcesofX-rayillumination.Asaresult,thebrightnessavailabletodayismillionsoftimesthatofX-raytubes,which,formostofthecentury,weretheonlyavailablesourcesofsoftX-rays.

ThenewX-raymicroscopesconsiderablyimproveontheresolutionprovidedbyopticalmicroscopes.Theycanalsobeusedtomapthedistributionofcertainchemicalelements.Somecanformpicturesinextremelyshorttimes;othersholdthepromiseofspecialcapabilitiessuchasthree-dimensionalimaging.Unlikeconventionalelectronmicroscopy,X-raymicroscopyenablesspecimenstobekeptinairandinwater,whichmeansthatbiologicalsamplescanbestudiedunderconditionssimilartotheirnaturalstate.Theilluminationused,so-calledsoftXraysinthewavelengthrangeoftwentytofortyangstroms(anangstromisoneten-billionthofameter),isalsosufficientlypenetratingtoimageintactbiologicalcellsinmanycases.BecauseofthewavelengthoftheXraysused,softX-raymicroscopeswillnevermatchthehighestresolutionpossiblewithelectronmicroscopes.Rather,theirspecialpropertieswillmakepossibleinvestigationsthatwillcomplementthoseperformedwithlight-andelectron-basedinstruments.

1.Whatisthethemedoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthevisible-lightmicroscopeinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhydidittakesolongtodeveloptheX-raymicroscope?

4.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutX-raymicroscopesinthefuture?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thedetailseenthroughamicroscope.

B.Outdatedmicroscopictechniques.

C.Sourcesofilluminationformicroscopes.

D.Anewkindofmicroscope

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ToputtheX-raymicroscopeinahistoricalperspective.

B.Tobeginadiscussionofsixteenth-centurydiscoveries.

C.Toshowhowlimiteditsusesare.

D.Toexplainhowitfunctioned.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Fundsforresearchwereinsufficient.

B.Thesourceofilluminationwasnotbrightenoughuntilrecently.

C.MaterialsusedtomanufactureX-raytubesweredifficulttoobtain.

D.X-raymicroscopesweretoocomplicatedtooperate.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywillprobablyreplaceelectronmicroscopealtogether.

B.Theywilleventuallybemuchcheapertoproducethantheyarenow.

C.Theywillprovideinformationnotavailablefromotherkindsofmicroscopes.

D.Theywilleventuallychangetheilluminationrangethattheynowuse.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由第一段“Nowanothertypeofmicroscope,onethatutilizesX-raysratherthanlightorelectrons,offersadifferentwayofexaminingtinydetails;itshouldextendhumanperceptionstillfartherintothenaturalworld.現(xiàn)在，另一種顯微鏡，利用x射線而不是光或電子，提供了一種觀察微小細(xì)節(jié)的不同方法;它應(yīng)該把人類的感知能力進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展到自然界。”及第二段“ThedreamofbuildinganX-raymicroscopedatesto1895;制造x射線顯微鏡的夢(mèng)想可以追溯到1895年”可知本文講的是一種新的顯微鏡，故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。定位第一段中“Eachadvanceinmicroscopictechniquehasprovidedscientistswithnewperspectiveonthefunctionoflivingorganismsandthenatureofmatteritself.顯微技術(shù)的每一個(gè)進(jìn)步都給科學(xué)家提供了新視角對(duì)生物體的功能和物質(zhì)本身的性質(zhì)?！奔啊癟heinventionofthevisible-lightmicroscopelateinthesixteenthcenturyintroducedapreviouslyunknownrealmofsingle-celledplantsandanimals.Inthetwentiethcentury,electronmicroscopeshaveprovideddirectviewsofvirusesandminusculesurfacestructures.16世紀(jì)晚期可視光學(xué)顯微鏡的發(fā)明引入了單細(xì)胞植物和動(dòng)物的未知領(lǐng)域。在二十世紀(jì)，電子顯微鏡提供了對(duì)病毒和微小表面結(jié)構(gòu)的直接觀察。”可知提及可見光顯微鏡的目的是“從歷史的角度來看待x射線顯微鏡”故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位第二段中“Inrecentyears,however,interestinX-raymicroscopeshasrevived,largelybecauseofadvancessuchasthedevelopmentofnewsourcesofX-rayillumination.Asaresult,thebrightnessavailabletodayismillionsoftimesthatofX-raytubes,which,formostofthecentury,weretheonlyavailablesourcesofsoftX-rays.然而，近年來，人們對(duì)x射線顯微鏡的興趣又復(fù)活了，這在很大程度上是由于x射線照明新光源等技術(shù)的發(fā)展。結(jié)果，今天可用的亮度是x射線管的數(shù)百萬倍，在本世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里，x射線管是唯一可用的軟x射線源?？芍狟項(xiàng)“直到最近，光源才足夠明亮?！闭_，ACD三項(xiàng)都沒有提及。答案B。

4.判斷推理題。定位最后一段中“Rather,theirspecialpropertieswillmakepossibleinvestigationsthatwillcomplementthoseperformedwithlight-andelectron-basedinstruments.相反，它們的特殊性質(zhì)將使研究成為可能，這將補(bǔ)充那些用光和電子儀器進(jìn)行的研究。可知C項(xiàng)“X射線將提供其他種類的顯微鏡無法提供的信息?！闭_。

10.單選題

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJaysAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars...Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisaplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctors’face,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

3.Paragraphs3and4arewrittento（）.

4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(line6,paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat（）.

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewhosleepthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness

B.poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder

C.strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep

D.toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic

B.doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents

C.doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems

D.sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes

B.discussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems

C.showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients

D.exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations

B.thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch

C.theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific

D.lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.

B.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors’.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)常每天睡眠超過8小時(shí)且仍然感到疲倦的人死于中風(fēng)的可能性幾乎是正常人的三倍——這可能是一種使他們無法睡得安穩(wěn)的潛在疾病的結(jié)果。也就是說，睡眠質(zhì)量差可能是身體失調(diào)的征兆。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為在醉酒的狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行手術(shù)理應(yīng)被開除，但在睡眠不足的情況下他們卻不會(huì)再三考慮。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)三四段的內(nèi)容可知，這兩段主要是講醫(yī)生因?yàn)樗卟蛔銕淼奈：Γ赃x項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，《病人和醫(yī)生安全與保護(hù)法案》效仿紐約州的規(guī)定，包括每周工作80小時(shí)和24小時(shí)輪班限制。然而，大多數(shù)醫(yī)生拒絕這種干預(yù)。密歇根大學(xué)高級(jí)外科住院醫(yī)生CharlesBinkley認(rèn)為“醫(yī)生應(yīng)該受到良心的約束，而不是政府的約束。”所以選項(xiàng)正確。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是醫(yī)生睡眠不足帶來的危害，所以選項(xiàng)C最能概括全文。

11.單選題

Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenaninternationalbusiness,butitisbecomingdramaticallymoreso.Inthepastdecadetotalbox-officespendinghasrisenbyaboutone-thirdinNorthAmericawhilemorethandoublingelsewhere.ThankstoHarryPoller,SherlockHolmesand“Inception”,WarnerBrosmade$2.93billionoutsideNorthAmericalastyear,smashingthestudio’spreviousrecordof$2.24billion.FallingDVDsalesinAmerica,byfartheworld’sbiggesthome-entertainmentmarket,meanHollywoodisevenmoredependentonforeignpunters.

Thegrowthoftheinternationalboxofficeispartlyaresultofthedollar'sweakness.Itwasalsohelpedby“Avatar”,andeco-fantasythatmadeastartling$2billionoutsideNorthAmerica.Butthreethingsareparticularlyimportant:acinemaboomintheemergingworld,aconcertedeffortbythemajorstudiostomakefilmsthatmightplaywelloutsideAmericaandaglobalmarketingpushtomakesuretheydo.

Russia,withitsshrinkingteenagepopulation,isanunlikelyspotforabox-officeboom.Yetcinema-buildingisproceedingapace,andsupplyliascreateddemand.Lastyear160mcinematicketsweresoldinRussia—thefirsttimeinrecentyearsthatsaleshaveexceededthecountry’spopulation.Ticketpriceshaverisen,inpartbecausethenewcinemasaresuperior,withdigitalprojectorsthatcanshow3Dfilms.

Growingfearsofpiracyhaveledstudiostoreleasefilmsalmostsimultaneouslyinmanycountries;increasingly,thepremieretakesplaceoutsideAmerica.Thatchangesthemarketinggame,saysMichaelLynton,headofSonyPictures.StudiosusedtorelyonrumorsofAmericansuccessseepingoutofthecountry,primingaudienceselsewheretoseeafilm.Nowtheymustconductcoordinatedglobalcampaigns.Starsaregatheredfortwo-week-longmarketingblitzes（突襲）thatmaytakethemtotencountries--“l(fā)ikeapoliticalcampaign”,saysMr.Lynton.

ThesuccessofafilmoutsideAmericaisnotpurelyamarketingmatter.Asforeignbox-officesaleshavebecomemoreimportant,thepeoplewhomanageinternationaldistributionhavebecomemoreinfluential,weighinginon“green-light”decisionsaboutwhichfilmsaremade.Thestudiosarecarefultoseedfilmswithactors,locationsand,occasionally,languagesthatarewell-knownintargetcountries.

1.TheauthorofthepassageusesHarryPotterinthefirstparagraphto（）.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thefollowingaretheelementscontributingtothesuccessof“Avatar”EXCEPT（）.

3.Thesentence“supplyhascreateddemand”inthethirdparagraphcanbestbeexplainedbythefactthat（）.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

5.Accordingtothepassage,thesuccessofafilmoutsideAmericacanbedeterminedbyallthefollowingelementsEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.showthatWarnerBiosisthemostsuccessfulstudioinHollywood

B.exemplifyHollywood’srelianceonforeignmarkets

C.indicatethedownturnofAmerica’sdomesticfilmmarket

D.emphasizetheinterdependencebetweenWarnerBrosandotherstudios

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreandmorecountriesareintheboomingperiodoffilmmarket

B.thevalueofdollarisdecreasing

C.peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheeco-systemoutsideNorthAmerica

D.agoodcollaborationbetweenthemajorstudios

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyoungpopulationinRussiaistemptedintogoingtonewcinemasbytheirsuperiority.

B.theteenagepopulationinRussiaisdecreasingwithaspeedfasterthanthatofbuildingnewcinemas.

C.Russiaisbuildingalotofnewcinemaswithdigitalprojectors.

D.ticketpriceshaverisenbecause3Dfilmsareavailableinthenewcinemas.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manycountriesareworriedbythegrowingpiracyofnewlyreleasedfilms.

B.Moviestarsareoftenaskedtoconductglobalmarketingcampaigns.

C.Inordertowinthemarket,rumorsofstarsareoftentakenintofilms.

D.Moviestarsdon’tliketheglobalmarketingcampaigns.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.themarketrules

B.theunwrittenrules

C.peoplewhomanageinternationaldistribution

D.themajorlanguagesusedintargetcountries

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.作者意圖題。文章開頭指出:Hollywoodhasalwaysbeenaninternationalbusiness,butitisbecomingdramaticallymoreso(好萊塢影片運(yùn)作一直是國際性產(chǎn)業(yè)，但這個(gè)趨勢(shì)似乎愈演愈烈了),后面以HarryPotter為例:ThankstoHarryPotter,SherlockHolmesand“Inception”,WarnerBrosmade$2.93billionoutsideNorthAmericalastyear,smashingthestudio’spreviousrecordof$2.24billion(正是歸功于哈利波特、福爾摩斯和‘盜夢(mèng)空間’，華納兄弟影業(yè)全年在北美以外的市場(chǎng)進(jìn)賬29.3億美元，打破了22.4億美元的記錄),由此看出作者是為了舉例證明好萊塢對(duì)國外市場(chǎng)的依賴。故選B。

2.判斷推理題。各選項(xiàng)為:A:越來越多的國家處于電影市場(chǎng)的繁榮吋期,B:美元的貶值,C:人們已更加關(guān)注北美外的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),D:主要的電影制片廠之間好的合作。第二段指出:Butthreethingsareparticularlyimportant:acinemaboomintheemergingworld,aconcertedeffortbythemajorstudiostomakefilmsthatmightplaywelloutsideAmericaandaglobalmarketingpushtomakesuretheydo(另外，還有三點(diǎn)重要原因：新興國家電影院發(fā)展迅速，美國的大型電影制片方共同努力出品迎合海外市場(chǎng)口味的電影，以及國際營銷的力量),由此可知A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)在文中有提及。再由第二段中“Thegrowthoftheinternationalboxofficeispartlyaresultofthedollar’sweakness(國際票房增長的部分原因是美元貶値)”可知B項(xiàng)在文中也有提及。因此C項(xiàng)未被提及。故選C。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至句子:Yetcinema-buildingisproceedingapace,andsupplyhascreateddemand.Lastyear160mcinematicketsweresoldinRussia—thefirsttimeinrecentyearsthatsaleshaveexceededthecountry’spopulation(但影院建設(shè)急速進(jìn)行,….去年，俄國賣出1.6億張電影票——打破了近幾年來銷量未能超過人口數(shù)量的規(guī)律)。因此,“supplyhascreateddemand”原意為“供應(yīng)促進(jìn)了需求”,即A項(xiàng)“俄羅斯的年輕人因新電影院的優(yōu)勢(shì)而被吸引去看電影”。

4.判斷推理題。題干問:從第四段可以推斷出什么?第四段指出:Starsaregatheredfortwo-week-longmarketingblitzesthatmaytakethemtotencountries——“l(fā)ikeapoliticalcampaign”，saysMr.Lynton(明星們要聚在一起巡回10個(gè)國家，參與長達(dá)兩周的閃電式影片營銷宣傳計(jì)劃——‘就像總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選’，Lynton先生提到)。由此推測(cè)B“電影明星經(jīng)常被要求去進(jìn)行全球營銷活動(dòng)”正確。

5.判斷推理題。題干問:根據(jù)這篇文章，一部電影在美國外的成功取決于以下所有因素，除了…。各選項(xiàng)為:A:市場(chǎng)規(guī)則,B:潛規(guī)則,C:管理國際發(fā)行的人,D:目標(biāo)國家使用的主要語言。最后一段指出:ThesuccessofafilmoutsideAmericaisnotpurelyamarketingmatter(—部電影在美國以外市場(chǎng)的成功不僅僅取決于營銷因素),因此A屬于因素之一。由“Asforeignbox-officesaleshavebecomemoreimportant,thepeoplewhomanageinternationaldistributionhavebecomemoreinfluential,weighinginon“green-light”decisionsaboutwhichfilmsaremade(隨著海外票房的重要性與日俱增，海外電影發(fā)行管理人員影響力也膨脹了，他們有權(quán)決定給哪部電影開綠燈)”可知C屬于。最后一段指出:Thestudiosarecarefultoseedfilmswithactors,locationsand,occasionally,languagesthatarewell-knownintargetcountries(針對(duì)目標(biāo)國家，制片方要很用心地在影片中植入目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)所熟悉的演員、拍攝地、甚至語言)。D也屬于因素之一。因此只有B項(xiàng)未被提及,故選B。

12.單選題

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)savory“咸味的，好吃的，好聞的”，B項(xiàng)palatable“（食物或飲料）可口的，味美的”，C項(xiàng)culinary“烹飪的，食物的”，D項(xiàng)voracious“飯量大的，貪吃的，狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知，D項(xiàng)符合。句意：塔克食量很大，他每天要吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Inayearmarkedbyuncertaintyandupheaval,officialsatNewOrleansuniversitiesthatdrawapplicantsnationwidearenotfollowingtheusualrulesofthumbwhenitcomestocollegeadmissions.Theonlysurebet,theysay,isthatthisfall’senteringclasses—thefirstsinceKatrina一willbesmallerthanusual.

Intypicalyears,mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscanpredictfairlyaccuratelybythispointintheadmissionscyclehowmanyhighschoolseniorswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutions.Manyofthemostselectiveschoolsrequirestudents—whoincreasinglyareapplyingtomultipleinstitutions—tomaketheirchoicesbyMay1.LoyolaUniversity,whosetrusteeswillvoteMay19onwhethertodropseveraldegreeprogramsandeliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications—about2,900todate,comparedwith3,500inrecentyears.Theschoolhopestoenroll700freshmen,downfrom850inthepastfewyears.HistoricallyblackDillardUniversity,whichisoperatingoutofahotelandwasforcedtocancelitsannualMarchopenhouse,alsosawdrops,asdidXavierUniversity,ahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitutionthatfellbehinditsrecruitmentschedule.Dillardwon’treleasenumbers,butspokeswomanMaureenLarkinssaysapplicationsweredownandenrollmentsareexpectedtobelowerthaninthepast.XavieradmissionsdeanWinstonBrownsaysitsapplicantpoolfellbyabouthalfoflastyear’srecord1,014;hehopestoenroll500freshmen.

Incontrast,TulaneUniversity,whichisthemostselectiveofthefouranddevelopedanaggressiverecruitmentscheduleafterthehurricane,enjoyedan11%increaseinapplicationsthisyear,toarecord20,715.Evenso,officialspredictthatfeweradmittedstudentswillenrollandareprojectingasmaller-than-usualfreshmanclass—1,400,comparedwithamoretypical1,600.TulaneofficialsannouncedinDecemberthattheywouldeliminatesomedepartmentsandfacultypositions.

LikeTulane,otherschoolsaretakingextrastepsthisyeartowooadmittedstudents,oftenbyenlistinghelpfromalumniaroundthecountryandreachingouttostudentswithmoree-mails,phonecallsorWeb-basedinteractionssuchasblogs.Inaddition,Loyolaisrelaxingdeadlines,sweeteningthepotwithlargerscholarshipsandfreezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition.It’salsohostingtownmeetingsintargetcitiesandregionsnationwide,andmoveditsacademiccalendarbackfromAugusttomid-September“toavertthemajorityofthehurricaneseason,’’Larkinssays.Xavierextendeditsapplicationdeadlineandsteppedupitsone-on-onecontactwithacceptedstudents.AndTulane,amongotherthings,hasdoubledthenumberofon-campusprogramsforacceptedstudentsandhostedacommunityserviceweekendprogram.

Whiletheschoolsexpectapplicantstobeapprehensive,theadmissionsofficialsalsoseeencouragingsignsofpurposefulnessamongapplicants.“Alotofstudentswhoarechoosingtocometothiscity(are)saying,‘Iwanttobeapartof(theaction)'",saysStieffel,notingthatLoyola’stransferapplicationswereup30%.AndwhileapplicationstoXavieraredown,Brownisbettingthatstudentswhodoapplyareserious.“Theoneswhoareapplying,wefeel,aremorelikelytocome,”hesays.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

2.Thefollowingstatementsarefalseotherthan（

）.

3.Inordertoattractapplicants,LoyolaUniversityandDillardUniversityare（

）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcentratesonthesubjectof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manyofthestudentsrequiresmallerclassesthanusualintheinstitutions

B.mostcollegeadmissionsofficialscannotpredicthowmanystudentswillcommittoenrollingintheirinstitutionsbyMay1thisyear

C.manyofthestudentsareincreasinglyapplyingtomultipleinstitutionstomaketheirchoicesbyMay1thisyear

D.intypicalyears,mostcollegesrequirestudentstoapplyandcommittotheirinstitutions

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TulaneUniversityalsosawdropsinapplicationthisyear

B.XavierUniversity,asahistoricallyblackCatholicinstitution,fellbehindtherecruitmentscheduleofDillardUniversity

C.XavierUniversitydeanWinstonBrownsaysthetotalnumberthathehopestoenrollisabout1,500freshmen

D.LoyolaUniversitywillvoteonwhethertoeliminate17facultypositionsduetoreceivingfewerapplicationsofstudents

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.reducingthetuitionrespectively

B.hostingmeetings

C.increasingthescholarshipsrespectively

D.extendingtheapplicationdeadline

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thedropsoftheapplicantsoftheuniversities

B.thedilemmaoftheadmissionofficials

C.theusualrulesofcollegeadmissions

D.theeffectsofthehurricanes

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。原文第一段指出:今年秋天的班級(jí)容量將會(huì)變小,故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。第二段指出:LoyolaUniversity,...willvote...whetherto...eliminate17facultypositions,receivedfewerapplications,D項(xiàng)與此對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)比。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞attractapplicants定位至第四段:…freezingtuitionatlastyear’slevel.Dillard,too,isfreezingtuition,據(jù)此判斷兩所大學(xué)都采取了freezingtuition(降低學(xué)費(fèi))的措施。

4.主旨題。文章講述了4所大學(xué)今年的招生情況，學(xué)生申請(qǐng)人數(shù)較以往都有所下降。

14.單選題

Ittakesmuchtimetosolvetheproblemonebyone.Canwegeneralizecommon（）toapplytosimilarproblems?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.techniques

C.tips

D.solutions

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一個(gè)接一個(gè)地解決問題需要很多吋間。我們能歸納出適用于所有類似問題的通用解決方法嗎？

考查名詞辨析。means手段,方法;technique技巧,技藝,工藝;tip尖端,尖兒,端;solution解決方案,溶液,溶解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息“problem(問題)”可知D符合句意。

15.單選題

Recently,JapaneseimportsofmanufacturedgoodsfromChinahavesurgedandthereputationofChineseproductshasimprovedsubstantially,givingrisetoconcernthatChinawillsoonreplaceJapanasthe"factoryoftheworld".AnobjectiveevaluationofChina'sindustrialstrength,however,suggeststhatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeitwillbecomeatrulyadvancedindustrialcountryonparwithJapan.

Firstofall,thehighproportionoflabor-intensiveproductsinChina'sexportsmeansthatitstradestructureistypicalofanewlyindustrializingeconomy(NIE).

Thisisdifferentfromthatofdevelopedcountries,wherethemajorexportitems,suchasmachinery,aretechnology-intensive.AlthoughChinaisincreasingitsshareoftheglobalmarketformanufacturedgoods,includingsomeinformation-technology(IT)productsthatareclassifiedashigh-tech,Chineseexportsarestillhighlyconcentratedinlower-endproducts.Intheeaseoftelevisions,forinstance,Japanspecializesinhigh-definitionandotherhigher-endmodels,whileChinaproducesstandardmodelswhoseunitvaluesaremuchlower.

ReflectingChinasemphasisonprocessingtrade,goods"madeinChina"containlargenumbersofoverseascomponents,someofwhicharemadeinJapan.AccordingtoofficialChinesestatistics,increasingexportsbyUSS1millionrequiresimportingintermediategoodsandcomponentsworth$500,000,whichdonotformpartofChina'sgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Moreover,theproportionofthisimportedcontentishigherforhigh-techthanforlow-techproducts.Acomputerlabeled"madeinChina"islikelytocontainalargeportionofimportedcontentsincludinganIntelcentralprocessingunit(CPU),MicrosoftWindowsoperatingsystem,andaliquidcrystaldisplaymadeinJapanorSouthKorea.

Inaddition,approximatelyhalfofChina'sexportsareproducedbysubsidiariesoffo