譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元語法課件

Grammar定語從句Theattributiveclause

Grammar①定語從句 (1)概念①先行詞②關(guān)系代詞(2)要素①不定代詞②最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞③物人同在

(3)特例①定語從句 (1)概念

定語？定語從句？Let'scompare!Sheisagirlinred.介詞短語作后置定語Kittyisagirl

whohaslonghair.一個(gè)句子作定語,修飾前面的名詞girl,是？

復(fù)合句Task1.Presentation定語從句SheisagirlcalledLily.過去分詞短語作后置定語定語？定語從句？Let'scompare!SScientistswilldevelopplants.PlantscangrowonMars.合并為一個(gè)句子ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.ScientistswilldevelopplanScientistswilldevelop

plants

thatcan

grow

onMars.which,who,that定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的名詞,位于定語從句前Scientistswilldevelopplant關(guān)系代詞（relativepronoun）人事物whowhichthat

who代表人

which代表物表

that代表人或物三個(gè)代表√√√√關(guān)系代詞whowhichthat who代表人三個(gè)選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空wh選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空whI'msureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.

I’vereadall

thebooksthat

arenotmine.Heisthe

best

teacher

that

Iknow.①先行詞是指物的不定代詞nothing,something,anythng等。②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)以及有像thelast

,

all,

only

等修飾詞時(shí)。③先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)，物人同在。以下情況,使用that不用which

/who。Lookattheseflowersandteachers

thatwevisited.Task3.ProductionI'msureshehassomethingtha只用who不用that的定語從句1.當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞（someone,anyone.....)，和先行詞是one,ones,those（指人）

Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Those

whosawsomethingunusualneartheshopshouldcontactthepolice.2.先行詞是I,you,he,they等（強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

Itisyou

whomadeourstorysosuccessful.譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元語法課件關(guān)系代詞who/which/that在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不能省略，作賓語可省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于先行詞。（方法：關(guān)系代詞之后有動(dòng)詞，就作主語；關(guān)系代詞之后有主語，就作賓語。）Kittyisagirlwhohas

longhair.（主語）Anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Awomanwhofallsinlovewithaman.

Itsanamazingfilm

that/whichbringsdinosaursaliveonscreen.

HangzhouisthemostbeautifulcitythatI‘vevisited

.（賓語）

Thecarwhich/that

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.關(guān)系代詞who/which/that在定語從句中作主語或賓Sheisthefirstgirl_________learnsFrenchinourclass.Thelaste-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Itsanamazingfilm

_________bringsdinosaursaliveonscreen3.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________you

talkedaboutjustnow.

4.Hangzhouisthemostbeautifulcity_____I'vevisited5.Ibelieveeverything______youtoldmeyesterday.

thatthatthat/whichthatthatthatSheisthefirstgirl________D。先行詞為物時(shí)，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞which或that。B

先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞that。1.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.[2012?廣東]A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher

____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.[2012?揚(yáng)州]

A．who B．thatC．whomD．which3.ThePalaceMuseumistheonlyplace_____I'veevervisitedinBeijing.[2013?柳州]

A．who

B.when

C．that

D.which

C

先行詞被only修飾時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞thatD。先行詞為物時(shí)，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞which或that。B先Canyoutranslatethesentences?1.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。

Thegirl_______________________________isfromEngland.2.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。

Thefilm_____________________iswonderful.3.正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？

Whoisthegirl_______________.

4.我剛放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。

Thecoat____________________isblue.5.這就是你正找的那個(gè)人。

Thisistheperson_____________________who/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishwhich/thatwesawlastnightthatiscrying.which/thatIputonthedesk

who/thatyouarelookingfor.Canyoutranslatethesentence①定語從句

(1)①先行詞②關(guān)系代詞

(2)①不定代詞②最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞③物人同在

(3)Packcheck①定語從句 (1)Packc1.Doyouthink

thatheisthegreatestactorin

theworld?3.Ibelieve

thatyoucanbechosentobethehost.4.Theseplantswillproducethefoodand

oxygen

thatweneed.2.Scientistswilldevelopplants

thatcangrow

onMars.

AttributiveclausesorObjectclauses?賓語從句定語從句賓語從句定語從句賓語從句和定語從句區(qū)別?賓語從句：動(dòng)詞+句子定語從句：名詞或名詞短語(先行詞)+句子

1.Doyouthinkthatheisthe

1..—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.(2013--泰州）

A.whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheater

B.

whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandPark

C.whenwewillleavefortheWaterForest.

D.

howwecangettotheOldStreet2.WhenH7N9birdfluappeared,

peopledidn'tknow______

doctors

couldcureit.(2013--淮安）

Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhy3.--DoyouknowGuoMingyi?

--Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的）worker______helpsmanypoor

childreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.（2013--哈爾濱）

Athat Bwhich Cwhom 4.

It'sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse___hasnew

furniture(家具)init.

(2013--山西）

AwhoBwhereCthatDAAC牽手中考1..—Wouldyoupleasetellm5.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsure_____thehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.(2013--無錫）

Awhether

Bwhen Chow Dwhy6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?

—Itremindsmeofthedays_____Ispentinthecountryside.

(2013--涼山）

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where7.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?(2013--河北）

—Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_______isinfrontofmyhouse.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.whatABB5.—Howlongdoesittaketo

Homework:.FinishtheexercisesonP64andP65onyourbooks.

Homework:Grammar定語從句Theattributiveclause

Grammar①定語從句 (1)概念①先行詞②關(guān)系代詞(2)要素①不定代詞②最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞③物人同在

(3)特例①定語從句 (1)概念

定語？定語從句？Let'scompare!Sheisagirlinred.介詞短語作后置定語Kittyisagirl

whohaslonghair.一個(gè)句子作定語,修飾前面的名詞girl,是？

復(fù)合句Task1.Presentation定語從句SheisagirlcalledLily.過去分詞短語作后置定語定語？定語從句？Let'scompare!SScientistswilldevelopplants.PlantscangrowonMars.合并為一個(gè)句子ScientistswilldevelopplantsthatcangrowonMars.ScientistswilldevelopplanScientistswilldevelop

plants

thatcan

grow

onMars.which,who,that定語從句先行詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的名詞,位于定語從句前Scientistswilldevelopplant關(guān)系代詞（relativepronoun）人事物whowhichthat

who代表人

which代表物表

that代表人或物三個(gè)代表√√√√關(guān)系代詞whowhichthat who代表人三個(gè)選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空wh選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空1.Pleasepaynoattentiontopeople______

laughatyou.2.Theboy________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.3.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthatthatwho/thatTask2.Practising選用合適的關(guān)系代詞who,that,which填空whI'msureshehassomething

thatyoucanborrow.Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?Thisisthefirstbook

thathehasread.

I’vereadall

thebooksthat

arenotmine.Heisthe

best

teacher

that

Iknow.①先行詞是指物的不定代詞nothing,something,anythng等。②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)以及有像thelast

,

all,

only

等修飾詞時(shí)。③先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)，物人同在。以下情況,使用that不用which

/who。Lookattheseflowersandteachers

thatwevisited.Task3.ProductionI'msureshehassomethingtha只用who不用that的定語從句1.當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞（someone,anyone.....)，和先行詞是one,ones,those（指人）

Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Those

whosawsomethingunusualneartheshopshouldcontactthepolice.2.先行詞是I,you,he,they等（強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

Itisyou

whomadeourstorysosuccessful.譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元語法課件關(guān)系代詞who/which/that在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作主語不能省略，作賓語可省略。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于先行詞。（方法：關(guān)系代詞之后有動(dòng)詞，就作主語；關(guān)系代詞之后有主語，就作賓語。）Kittyisagirlwhohas

longhair.（主語）Anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Awomanwhofallsinlovewithaman.

Itsanamazingfilm

that/whichbringsdinosaursaliveonscreen.

HangzhouisthemostbeautifulcitythatI‘vevisited

.（賓語）

Thecarwhich/that

myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.關(guān)系代詞who/which/that在定語從句中作主語或賓Sheisthefirstgirl_________learnsFrenchinourclass.Thelaste-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywas

frommysister.3.Itsanamazingfilm

_________bringsdinosaursaliveonscreen3.

I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________you

talkedaboutjustnow.

4.Hangzhouisthemostbeautifulcity_____I'vevisited5.Ibelieveeverything______youtoldmeyesterday.

thatthatthat/whichthatthatthatSheisthefirstgirl________D。先行詞為物時(shí)，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞which或that。B

先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞that。1.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.[2012?廣東]A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher

____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.[2012?揚(yáng)州]

A．who B．thatC．whomD．which3.ThePalaceMuseumistheonlyplace_____I'veevervisitedinBeijing.[2013?柳州]

A．who

B.when

C．that

D.which

C

先行詞被only修飾時(shí)只能用關(guān)系代詞thatD。先行詞為物時(shí)，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞which或that。B先Canyoutranslatethesentences?1.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。

Thegirl_______________________________isfromEngland.2.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。

Thefilm_____________________iswonderful.3.正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？

Whoisthegirl_______________.

4.我剛放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。

Thecoat____________________isblue.5.這就是你正找的那個(gè)人。

Thisistheperson_____________________who/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishwhich/thatwesawlastnightthatiscrying.which/thatIputonthedesk

who/thatyouarelookingfor.Canyoutranslatethesentence①定語從句

(1)①先行詞②關(guān)系代詞

(2)①不定代詞②最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞③物人同在

(3)Packcheck①定語從句 (1)Packc1.Doyouthink

thatheisthegreatestactorin

theworld?3.Ibelieve

thatyoucanbechosentobethehost.4.Theseplantswillproducethefoodand

oxygen

thatweneed.2.Scientistswilldevelopplants

thatcangrow

onMars.

AttributiveclausesorObjectclauses?賓語從句定語從句賓語從句定語從句賓語從句和定語從句區(qū)別?賓語從句：動(dòng)詞+句子定語從句：名詞或名詞短語(先行詞)+句子

1.Doyouthinkthatheisthe

1..—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

---BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.(2013--泰州）

A.whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheater

B.

whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandPark

C.whenwewillleavefortheWaterForest.

D.

howwecangettotheOldStreet2.WhenH7N9birdfluappeared,

peo