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GrammarandusageGrammarandusageThedevelopmentofatextUnit3ProtectingourselvesGrammarandusageGrammaranduHowtodevelopatext?Atextshouldbewritten…Atextshouldbewritten…Thediagramofatext:TitleBeginningBody1Body2ConcludingTopicsentenceSupportingsentenceHookTopicsentenceSupportingsentenceSupportingsentenceTopicsentenceConcludingsentenceThediagramofatext:TitleBeg1.AtitleItshouldnotbetoolongand
shouldbeclearandsimple.
1.AtitleItshouldnotbetoo2.AbeginningparagraphItshouldcontainatopicstatement,whichisusuallythefirstsentence.Asinotherparagraphs,thebeginning
paragraphshouldhavesupporting
sentencesfollowingthetopicsentence.Thebeginningparagraphshould
capturereader’sattentionandkeep
theminterestedinreadingthetext.2.AbeginningparagraphItsho3.BodyparagraphsTopicsentences.Thetopicsentenceisusuallythe
firstsentenceoftheparagraphand
containsthemainideaofit.The
topicsentenceshouldbesimple
andclearforreaderstocatchits
meaning.3.BodyparagraphsTopicsente3.BodyparagraphsSupportingsentences.Supportingsentencesfollowthe
topicsentenceandprovidedetails
orprooftosupportit.Theyexpand
ontheideapresentedinthetopic
sentence.3.BodyparagraphsSupportings3.BodyparagraphsConcludingsentence.Thelastsentenceofaparagraph
sometimesintroducesthemain
ideaofthenextparagraph.3.BodyparagraphsConcludings4.AconcludingparagraphItshouldcontainafinaltopic
statement(ormaybeaprediction),
oritcouldrefertotheexample
mentionedinthebeginning
paragraph.4.AconcludingparagraphItsLet’spractice:
(Tellthefunctionofthefollowingpart)titleAidstodayLet’spractice:
(Tellthefun2.Abeginningparagraph
§1.Whendiscussingtheproblem
ofAids,weusealotoftechnical
andscientifictermsonthis
website.
topic
sentence
§2.InanAfricanvillage,eleven-
year-oldAjanihearsafar-offscream
ashewasheshislittlesisterina
baththatleakswater.hook2.Abeginningparagraph§1.W3.Bodyparagraph
§3.Aidsiscausedbyavirus
calledHIV,whichentersperson’s
bloodandattackthebody’s
immunesystem.
topic
sentence
§4.Astheimmunesystem
weaken,itlosestheabilitytofight
illnesses.supportingsentence
3.Bodyparagraph§3.AidsisHomework1.Finishofftheexercisesonworkbook.2.Practisewritingapassageaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnttoday.Homework1.FinishofftheexerThankyousomuch!Thankyousomuch!GrammarandusageGrammarandusageThedevelopmentofatextUnit3ProtectingourselvesGrammarandusageGrammaranduHowtodevelopatext?Atextshouldbewritten…Atextshouldbewritten…Thediagramofatext:TitleBeginningBody1Body2ConcludingTopicsentenceSupportingsentenceHookTopicsentenceSupportingsentenceSupportingsentenceTopicsentenceConcludingsentenceThediagramofatext:TitleBeg1.AtitleItshouldnotbetoolongand
shouldbeclearandsimple.
1.AtitleItshouldnotbetoo2.AbeginningparagraphItshouldcontainatopicstatement,whichisusuallythefirstsentence.Asinotherparagraphs,thebeginning
paragraphshouldhavesupporting
sentencesfollowingthetopicsentence.Thebeginningparagraphshould
capturereader’sattentionandkeep
theminterestedinreadingthetext.2.AbeginningparagraphItsho3.BodyparagraphsTopicsentences.Thetopicsentenceisusuallythe
firstsentenceoftheparagraphand
containsthemainideaofit.The
topicsentenceshouldbesimple
andclearforreaderstocatchits
meaning.3.BodyparagraphsTopicsente3.BodyparagraphsSupportingsentences.Supportingsentencesfollowthe
topicsentenceandprovidedetails
orprooftosupportit.Theyexpand
ontheideapresentedinthetopic
sentence.3.BodyparagraphsSupportings3.BodyparagraphsConcludingsentence.Thelastsentenceofaparagraph
sometimesintroducesthemain
ideaofthenextparagraph.3.BodyparagraphsConcludings4.AconcludingparagraphItshouldcontainafinaltopic
statement(ormaybeaprediction),
oritcouldrefertotheexample
mentionedinthebeginning
paragraph.4.AconcludingparagraphItsLet’spractice:
(Tellthefunctionofthefollowingpart)titleAidstodayLet’spractice:
(Tellthefun2.Abeginningparagraph
§1.Whendiscussingtheproblem
ofAids,weusealotoftechnical
andscientifictermsonthis
website.
topic
sentence
§2.InanAfricanvillage,eleven-
year-oldAjanihearsafar-offscream
ashewasheshislittlesisterina
baththatleakswater.hook2.Abeginningparagraph§1.W3.Bodyparagraph
§3.Aidsiscausedbyavirus
calledHIV,whichentersperson’s
bloodandattackthebody’s
immunesystem.
topic
sentence
§4.Astheimmunesystem
weaken,itlosestheabilityto
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