新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件

lesson78Thelastonelesson781ThinkandDiscuss1.Whatdopeoplecaremost??2.whatthreatensourhealthmost?ThinkandDiscuss1.Whatdope新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件SmokingSmoking新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件DrinkingDrinkingImproperDietImproperDietObesityObesityLackofsleepLackofsleepListenandanswer1.WhydidIdecidetostopsmoking?2.HowdidIfeelwhensmoking?3.HowdidIbehaveafterquittingsmoking?4.Howdidmywifereacttothat?5.WhatdidIwhenseeingotherssmoking?6.DidIacceptBrian’scigar?7.DidIsucceedingivingupsmoking?Listenandanswer1.WhydidIPhrasecalmmynervenot…atalltheusualsymptomsabadtemperanenormousappetitekeepondoingmakenoefforttoapacketofsweetsurgemetodo

morethanreturntonormaloncemorepointoutgiveupPhrasecalmmynerveentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted

v.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中，專心v.受苦，受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力勸，慫恿n.滿意，滿足adj.欣喜的entitle v.以……為名12entitle1)v.給（書，劇本等）定名

togivebook,aplayetc.atitleThenovelisentitledPrideandPrejudice.2)v.授權(quán)togivetherightto,authorizebeentitledtodosth.有權(quán)做某事Thislicenseentitlesyoutoselldrug.Womenemployeesareentitledtoamaternityleaveofthreemonths.entitle新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件14

calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

v.使鎮(zhèn)定；Igavethefrightenedchildsomecandiestocalmhim.

adj.平靜的Afteranightofstorm,theseaisnowcalm.詞組拓展：keepcalmcalmdown

calmness

n.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜詞義辨析：calm,peaceful,quiet,stillcalm(relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset)主要用于氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮(zhèn)靜的”

Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

v.使鎮(zhèn)定；15peaceful(apeacefultime,place,orsituationisquietandcalmwithoutanyworryorexcitement)指“和平的”表示“沒(méi)有騷擾和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的”，如：apeacefulenvironmentquiet(notmakingmuchnoise,ormakingnonoiseatall指“沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的”、“沒(méi)有噪音的”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無(wú)聲”,如:Hehadaquietlife.still

(quietandcalm)指“沒(méi)聲音的”、“沒(méi)動(dòng)靜的”thestillhoursbeforedawnpeaceful(apeacefultime,plac新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件17nerven.神經(jīng)thefeelingofbeingnervousbecauseyouareworriedoralittlefrightenedHewasabundleofnerveswhenmakingthespeech.Idrankalargeglassofbeertocalmmynerves.詞組拓展：getonsb.'snerves使人心煩不安；使人心神不定strain(拉緊)everynerve竭盡全力loseone'snerve失去勇氣nervous

adj.神經(jīng)緊張的，不安的nerven.神經(jīng)thefeelingofbe新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件19concentrationn.集中，專心周圍這么多噪音，我?guī)缀醪荒軐Ｐ淖x書。Icanhardlyconcentrateonreadingwithallthatnoisearound.作為一個(gè)翻譯工作者，我必須非常集中精神地聽和翻譯Asatranslator，

Imustlistenandtranslatewithgreatconcentration.相關(guān)表達(dá)：concentratev.集中記憶點(diǎn)撥：con（全部）—centr（中心）—ation（名詞后綴）（全部在中心）concentrationn.集中，專心concentrationn.集中，專心

concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.

集中精力做某事

他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.concentrationn.集中，專心

co21新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件22suffer

①vi.受痛苦；患病在這段時(shí)間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?這位患者得的是什么病？②vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）小鎮(zhèn)在洪水中遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那個(gè)區(qū)，很多人都忍受著嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.suffer23sufferv.受苦，受害；EE：toexperiencephysicalormentalpaintobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou（受損失）suffer與sufferfrom的區(qū)別suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,sufferfrom指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷

sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾sufferingsufferv.受苦，受害；stand(tobeabletoacceptordealwellwithadifficultsituation[=tolerate])指精神上堅(jiān)毅，有決心：Thepainwastoointensetostand.痛苦強(qiáng)烈得無(wú)法承受。suffer(toexperiencephysicalormentalpain)側(cè)重指順從和克制Hesufferedtheirinsultsinsilence.tolerate(tobeabletoacceptsomethingunpleasantordifficult,eventhoughyoudonotlikeit)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有盡管保留但勉強(qiáng)接受之意stand(tobeabletoacceptor辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suffer,tolerate（承認(rèn)，忍受）

bear(tobravelyacceptordealwithapainful,difficult,orupsettingsituation[=stand])

廣義的指容忍各種事情的能力Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.endure(tobeinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining)尤指長(zhǎng)期面對(duì)痛苦、艱難的能力Therearelimitstowhatthehumanbodycanendure.人體的忍耐力是有限的辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suff新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件27tempern.atendencytobecomeangrysuddenlyoreasily

n.脾氣

當(dāng)他看到室友正在用他的牙刷時(shí)他大發(fā)脾氣。Helosthistemperwhenhesawhisroommateusinghistoothbrush.如果他不能學(xué)會(huì)控制他的脾氣，他就會(huì)失去工作Ifhecannotlearnhowtocontrolhistemper,hewilllosthisjob.keepone'stemper別發(fā)火

loseone'stemper發(fā)火

因?yàn)樯。偸前l(fā)火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed為形容詞：

hot-tempered脾氣火爆好脾氣的good-tempered/

even-tempered壞脾氣的

bad-tempered/ill-temperedtempern.atendencytobec28temperamentn.氣質(zhì)，性格anervoustemperament易緊張的性格temperament新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件30appetiten.胃口，食欲

lose/have/spoil/giveappetite失去食欲，有食欲，破壞食欲，促進(jìn)食欲haveappetiteforsth.有關(guān)于……的食欲吃了太多冰激凌讓我都沒(méi)胃口了。Toomuchicecreamspoiledmyappetite.游泳讓我胃口大增。Swimminggivesmeagreatappetite.我很想吃冰淇淋

Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream諺語(yǔ):Appetitecomeswitheating.[諺]胃口越吃越大(貪得無(wú)厭)。Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.[諺]饑不擇食

toone‘staste對(duì)某人的胃口這本書我不喜歡。Thisbookisnottomytaste.appetiten.胃口，食欲toone‘s31producev.toshow,bringout,oroffersomethingsoitcanbeseenorconsidered

v.拿出

；生產(chǎn)Theoldmanproducedhispassporttotheofficerwithtremblinghands.老人用顫抖的雙手把護(hù)照拿給長(zhǎng)官看。Ifyoucannotproducemoreevidence,youwillbesentencedtodeath.如果你不能拿出更多的證據(jù)你就會(huì)被判死刑。Grapesproducedinthisfarmaremainlyusedtomakewine.這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)產(chǎn)出的葡萄主要用于造酒。相關(guān)表達(dá)：productn.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物productionn.生產(chǎn)yieldv.出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)producev.toshow,bringo32新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件33urgev.力勸，慫恿

n.強(qiáng)烈欲望urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……我們勸他們留下來(lái)Weurgedthemtostay.我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.我有強(qiáng)烈的想吸煙的欲望Ifeltasuddenurgetosmoke.相關(guān)表達(dá)：urgentadj.急迫的，緊張的urgev.力勸，慫恿n.強(qiáng)烈欲望34satisfactionn.滿意，滿足

她從幫助別人的過(guò)程中得到很大的滿足感。Shegotgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.他看著他的畫，露出滿意的微笑。Helookedathispaintingwithasmileofsatisfaction.satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfactory

adj.令人滿意的satisfied

adj.感到滿意的dissatisfaction

n.不滿satisfactionn.滿意，滿足新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件36

delightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜的

delighted突如其來(lái)的事情讓人感到的開心

我知道弗蘭克見到你會(huì)很高興的。IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.delightn.欣喜，高興delight+人讓某人高興glad/happy/pleased

感到高興的

glad是一種客套的話

Gladtohearthat.happy是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的一種快樂(lè)

Heisahappyman.pleased高興的，含有很滿足的概念

I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.delightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜37pleasure

（thefeelingofhappiness,enjoyment,orsatisfactionthatyougetfromanexperience）是常用詞,指“以任何形式表現(xiàn)出的或默默的快樂(lè)與滿足”。如:幫助你是我的快樂(lè)。It'smypleasuretohelpyou.delight（afeelingofgreatpleasureandsatisfaction）語(yǔ)意比pleasure強(qiáng),指“極大的快樂(lè)”,尤指“以一種活潑的態(tài)度表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的快樂(lè)”,如:Thechildclappedhishandsindelight.那孩子高興得拍起手來(lái)。joy

（greathappinessandpleasure）指“高興地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的更強(qiáng)烈的快樂(lè)和愉快的情緒”,如:Successbroughthergreatjoy.成功給她帶來(lái)極大的快樂(lè)。詞義辨析：都含“快樂(lè)”、“愉快”意思的詞語(yǔ)

pleasuredelightjoypleasure（thefeelingofhappiTextanalysisTextanalysis39Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth.After/before+doing=時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句anarticleentitled題名為……的文章在英語(yǔ)中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…Afterreadinganarticleentit40Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.點(diǎn)燃lightedadj.被點(diǎn)燃的

這是個(gè)點(diǎn)燃的香煙。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.寧?kù)o；平靜Hercalmimpressedme.v.使平靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.Ilitacigarettetocalmmyn41IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with短語(yǔ)with+名詞/代詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.Ismokedwithconcentrationan42Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.Sheoftenhelpshermother___43ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的連詞：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmo44Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式，即用介詞with或without來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.Ihadalltheusualsymptomso45giveup放棄，停止做某事她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.Hehasgivenuphisjob.Iwillnotgiveuplearning.Enormous巨大的giveup放棄，停止做某事46giveupdoingsth放棄做某事關(guān)于give的短語(yǔ)giveoff放出，釋放giveback歸還giveway讓路，讓步giveaway分發(fā)，泄露givein投降，屈服giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生givesbahand\acall\achance\amessage

giveupdoingsth放棄做某事1.“名詞/代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)2.“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)3.“名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作1.“名詞/代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格1.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.

A.set

B.setting

C.hasset

D.wasset2.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout

B.havingworkedoutC.workingout

D.havingbeenworkedout3.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties.A.has

B.had

C.tohave

D.having4._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermittingExercise1.Darkness______in,theyou491._______,weallwenthomehappily.

A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid

2.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.

A.tears'rollingdown

B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown3.Theairplanekept____flyingatahighaltitude.4.Drawthecurtaintokeepthesun____.5.Shehadtoruntokeep________them.6.Keep____________thefurnace.7.Thedoctorkeptme____foraweek.8.Willthefineweatherkeep_____?9.Keepthestrangers______.onoffupwith

awayfrom

inupout1._______,weallwenthomehMyfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持續(xù)不斷的做

他一直說(shuō)個(gè)不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．這個(gè)孩子正在大聲的哭，但是仍然在看電視。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄

offersb.sth.給某人某物

我們提供他一個(gè)更好的職位Weofferedhimabetterposition.Myfriendskeptonofferingme51TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort盡全力，盡一切努力Hemadeeveryefforttoget/atgettingthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力，毫不費(fèi)力makenoefforttopersuadehimShewrotetheletterwith/withouteffort.她費(fèi)力/毫不費(fèi)力地寫了那封信。makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)nomatterwho=whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)nomatterwhere=wherever無(wú)論在哪里nomatterhow無(wú)論怎樣TheymadenoefforttohidethAftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)形容詞時(shí)可以表示“超出，非?！保ǘ嘤糜诳谡Z(yǔ)）：他對(duì)他的新房間非常滿意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.這超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.AftersevendaysofthisIwen53Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore

再次，再度他再次提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．他說(shuō)他將再試一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．Itookoneguiltily,lititan54Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何

無(wú)論如何我要立刻回家Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.無(wú)論如何，謝謝你Thankyouanyway.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Asweknow,smokingisnotgoodtohealth.AsIsaid,Iwillbringyousomenicemusic.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,55pointout指出，指明為什么你那個(gè)時(shí)候不把他的錯(cuò)誤指出來(lái)呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?我說(shuō)明了這計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Ipointedouttheadvantagesoftheplan．pointout指出，指明與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

keepon+doingsth.反復(fù)，持續(xù)Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettes.Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.

他不斷地說(shuō)他累了。

keepoff

不靠近，從……離開Keepofftheflowerbed.

請(qǐng)勿進(jìn)入花壇。

Keepyourhandsoffthefood.別動(dòng)吃的東西。

keepawayfrom

（使……）不靠近，避開Whydoyoualwayskeepawayfromme?你為什么總躲著我？

Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver.別讓孩子們?nèi)ズ舆?。與keep有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keepon+doingkeepitup不松勁，保持成績(jī)，繼續(xù)下去You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!

你已取得了很大進(jìn)步。繼續(xù)努力！

Ifyoukeepitup,you'llbeabletosetupanewworldrecord.你如果保持下去／不松勁，你就能創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。

keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面Althoughhewalkedasfastashecould,hestillcouldn'tkeepupwithhisfather.雖然他盡快走，但他仍跟不上他父親。

Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkedharderthanever.為了跟上同學(xué)，他比以往任何時(shí)候都更努力。keepitup不松勁，保持成績(jī)，繼續(xù)下keepout（使）留在外面，（使）不進(jìn)入Heshutallthedoorsandwindowstokeepoutthewind.為了擋風(fēng)，他關(guān)上了所有的門窗。16,000-voltpowerline.Keepout!16,000伏高壓線，不可靠近！keepin（把……）留在里面／關(guān)在屋里，不出外It'sverycoldtoday.We'dbetterkeepin.今天很冷。我們最好別出去。Whenthedogwaskeptin,itbarkedloudly.那條狗被關(guān)在屋里時(shí)狂吠不止。keepout（使）留在外面，（使）不進(jìn)入discussionDebateGroup1:Thegovernmentshouldmakesomerulesonnon-smoking.Group2:Smokingiseveryone'sright,andthegovernmentshouldn'tforbidit.discussionDebate新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件61lesson78Thelastonelesson7862ThinkandDiscuss1.Whatdopeoplecaremost??2.whatthreatensourhealthmost?ThinkandDiscuss1.Whatdope新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件SmokingSmoking新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件DrinkingDrinkingImproperDietImproperDietObesityObesityLackofsleepLackofsleepListenandanswer1.WhydidIdecidetostopsmoking?2.HowdidIfeelwhensmoking?3.HowdidIbehaveafterquittingsmoking?4.Howdidmywifereacttothat?5.WhatdidIwhenseeingotherssmoking?6.DidIacceptBrian’scigar?7.DidIsucceedingivingupsmoking?Listenandanswer1.WhydidIPhrasecalmmynervenot…atalltheusualsymptomsabadtemperanenormousappetitekeepondoingmakenoefforttoapacketofsweetsurgemetodo

morethanreturntonormaloncemorepointoutgiveupPhrasecalmmynerveentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted

v.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中，專心v.受苦，受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口，食欲v.拿出v.力勸，慫恿n.滿意，滿足adj.欣喜的entitle v.以……為名73entitle1)v.給（書，劇本等）定名

togivebook,aplayetc.atitleThenovelisentitledPrideandPrejudice.2)v.授權(quán)togivetherightto,authorizebeentitledtodosth.有權(quán)做某事Thislicenseentitlesyoutoselldrug.Womenemployeesareentitledtoamaternityleaveofthreemonths.entitle新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件75

calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

v.使鎮(zhèn)定；Igavethefrightenedchildsomecandiestocalmhim.

adj.平靜的Afteranightofstorm,theseaisnowcalm.詞組拓展：keepcalmcalmdown

calmness

n.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜詞義辨析：calm,peaceful,quiet,stillcalm(relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset)主要用于氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮(zhèn)靜的”

Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.calmv.使鎮(zhèn)定

v.使鎮(zhèn)定；76peaceful(apeacefultime,place,orsituationisquietandcalmwithoutanyworryorexcitement)指“和平的”表示“沒(méi)有騷擾和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的”，如：apeacefulenvironmentquiet(notmakingmuchnoise,ormakingnonoiseatall指“沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的”、“沒(méi)有噪音的”,它強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無(wú)聲”,如:Hehadaquietlife.still

(quietandcalm)指“沒(méi)聲音的”、“沒(méi)動(dòng)靜的”thestillhoursbeforedawnpeaceful(apeacefultime,plac新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件78nerven.神經(jīng)thefeelingofbeingnervousbecauseyouareworriedoralittlefrightenedHewasabundleofnerveswhenmakingthespeech.Idrankalargeglassofbeertocalmmynerves.詞組拓展：getonsb.'snerves使人心煩不安；使人心神不定strain(拉緊)everynerve竭盡全力loseone'snerve失去勇氣nervous

adj.神經(jīng)緊張的，不安的nerven.神經(jīng)thefeelingofbe新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件80concentrationn.集中，專心周圍這么多噪音，我?guī)缀醪荒軐Ｐ淖x書。Icanhardlyconcentrateonreadingwithallthatnoisearound.作為一個(gè)翻譯工作者，我必須非常集中精神地聽和翻譯Asatranslator，

Imustlistenandtranslatewithgreatconcentration.相關(guān)表達(dá)：concentratev.集中記憶點(diǎn)撥：con（全部）—centr（中心）—ation（名詞后綴）（全部在中心）concentrationn.集中，專心concentrationn.集中，專心

concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.

集中精力做某事

他專心學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.concentrationn.集中，專心

co82新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件83suffer

①vi.受痛苦；患病在這段時(shí)間里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?這位患者得的是什么病？②vt.遭受（痛苦、損害等）小鎮(zhèn)在洪水中遭受了嚴(yán)重的損失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那個(gè)區(qū)，很多人都忍受著嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.suffer84sufferv.受苦，受害；EE：toexperiencephysicalormentalpaintobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou（受損失）suffer與sufferfrom的區(qū)別suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,sufferfrom指長(zhǎng)期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷

sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾sufferingsufferv.受苦，受害；stand(tobeabletoacceptordealwellwithadifficultsituation[=tolerate])指精神上堅(jiān)毅，有決心：Thepainwastoointensetostand.痛苦強(qiáng)烈得無(wú)法承受。suffer(toexperiencephysicalormentalpain)側(cè)重指順從和克制Hesufferedtheirinsultsinsilence.tolerate(tobeabletoacceptsomethingunpleasantordifficult,eventhoughyoudonotlikeit)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有盡管保留但勉強(qiáng)接受之意stand(tobeabletoacceptor辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suffer,tolerate（承認(rèn)，忍受）

bear(tobravelyacceptordealwithapainful,difficult,orupsettingsituation[=stand])

廣義的指容忍各種事情的能力Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.endure(tobeinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplaining)尤指長(zhǎng)期面對(duì)痛苦、艱難的能力Therearelimitstowhatthehumanbodycanendure.人體的忍耐力是有限的辨析:bear，endure(容忍），stand，suff新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件88tempern.atendencytobecomeangrysuddenlyoreasily

n.脾氣

當(dāng)他看到室友正在用他的牙刷時(shí)他大發(fā)脾氣。Helosthistemperwhenhesawhisroommateusinghistoothbrush.如果他不能學(xué)會(huì)控制他的脾氣，他就會(huì)失去工作Ifhecannotlearnhowtocontrolhistemper,hewilllosthisjob.keepone'stemper別發(fā)火

loseone'stemper發(fā)火

因?yàn)樯?，他總是發(fā)火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed為形容詞：

hot-tempered脾氣火爆好脾氣的good-tempered/

even-tempered壞脾氣的

bad-tempered/ill-temperedtempern.atendencytobec89temperamentn.氣質(zhì)，性格anervoustemperament易緊張的性格temperament新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件91appetiten.胃口，食欲

lose/have/spoil/giveappetite失去食欲，有食欲，破壞食欲，促進(jìn)食欲haveappetiteforsth.有關(guān)于……的食欲吃了太多冰激凌讓我都沒(méi)胃口了。Toomuchicecreamspoiledmyappetite.游泳讓我胃口大增。Swimminggivesmeagreatappetite.我很想吃冰淇淋

Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream諺語(yǔ):Appetitecomeswitheating.[諺]胃口越吃越大(貪得無(wú)厭)。Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.[諺]饑不擇食

toone‘staste對(duì)某人的胃口這本書我不喜歡。Thisbookisnottomytaste.appetiten.胃口，食欲toone‘s92producev.toshow,bringout,oroffersomethingsoitcanbeseenorconsidered

v.拿出

；生產(chǎn)Theoldmanproducedhispassporttotheofficerwithtremblinghands.老人用顫抖的雙手把護(hù)照拿給長(zhǎng)官看。Ifyoucannotproducemoreevidence,youwillbesentencedtodeath.如果你不能拿出更多的證據(jù)你就會(huì)被判死刑。Grapesproducedinthisfarmaremainlyusedtomakewine.這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)產(chǎn)出的葡萄主要用于造酒。相關(guān)表達(dá)：productn.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物productionn.生產(chǎn)yieldv.出產(chǎn),生長(zhǎng)producev.toshow,bringo93新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件94urgev.力勸，慫恿

n.強(qiáng)烈欲望urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……我們勸他們留下來(lái)Weurgedthemtostay.我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.我有強(qiáng)烈的想吸煙的欲望Ifeltasuddenurgetosmoke.相關(guān)表達(dá)：urgentadj.急迫的，緊張的urgev.力勸，慫恿n.強(qiáng)烈欲望95satisfactionn.滿意，滿足

她從幫助別人的過(guò)程中得到很大的滿足感。Shegotgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.他看著他的畫，露出滿意的微笑。Helookedathispaintingwithasmileofsatisfaction.satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfactory

adj.令人滿意的satisfied

adj.感到滿意的dissatisfaction

n.不滿satisfactionn.滿意，滿足新概念二冊(cè)Lesson-78課件97

delightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜的

delighted突如其來(lái)的事情讓人感到的開心

我知道弗蘭克見到你會(huì)很高興的。IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.delightn.欣喜，高興delight+人讓某人高興glad/happy/pleased

感到高興的

glad是一種客套的話

Gladtohearthat.happy是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的一種快樂(lè)

Heisahappyman.pleased高興的，含有很滿足的概念

I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.delightedadj.感到高興的，欣喜98pleasure

（thefeelingofhappiness,enjoyment,orsatisfactionthatyougetfromanexperience）是常用詞,指“以任何形式表現(xiàn)出的或默默的快樂(lè)與滿足”。如:幫助你是我的快樂(lè)。It'smypleasuretohelpyou.delight（afeelingofgreatpleasureandsatisfaction）語(yǔ)意比pleasure強(qiáng),指“極大的快樂(lè)”,尤指“以一種活潑的態(tài)度表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的快樂(lè)”,如:Thechildclappedhishandsindelight.那孩子高興得拍起手來(lái)。joy

（greathappinessandpleasure）指“高興地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的更強(qiáng)烈的快樂(lè)和愉快的情緒”,如:Successbroughthergreatjoy.成功給她帶來(lái)極大的快樂(lè)。詞義辨析：都含“快樂(lè)”、“愉快”意思的詞語(yǔ)

pleasuredelightjoypleasure（thefeelingofhappiTextanalysisTextanalysis100Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth.After/before+doing=時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句anarticleentitled題名為……的文章在英語(yǔ)中，文章名與書名中的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母均大寫，不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…Afterreadinganarticleentit101Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.點(diǎn)燃lightedadj.被點(diǎn)燃的

這是個(gè)點(diǎn)燃的香煙。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.寧?kù)o；平靜Hercalmimpressedme.v.使平靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.Ilitacigarettetocalmmyn102IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with短語(yǔ)with+名詞/代詞，在句子中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–

Eric/abookinhand/standthere. Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.Ismokedwithconcentrationan103Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.Sheoftenhelpshermother___104ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的連詞：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmo105Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還有一種形式，即用介詞with或without來(lái)引導(dǎo)。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.Ihadalltheusualsymptomso106giveup放棄，停止做某事她意識(shí)到她錯(cuò)了，便停止了爭(zhēng)論。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.Hehasgivenuphisjob.Iwillnotgiveuplearning.Enormous巨大的giveup放棄，停止做某事107giveupdoingsth放棄做某事關(guān)于give的短語(yǔ)giveoff放出，釋放giveback歸還giveway讓路，讓步giveaway分發(fā)，泄露givein投降，屈服giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生givesbahand\acall\achance\amessage

giveupdoingsth放棄做某事1.“名詞/代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)2.“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)3.“名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作1.“名詞/代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格1.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.

A.set

B.setting

C.hasset

D.wasset2.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout

B.havingworkedoutC.workingout

D.havingbeenworkedout3.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties.A.has

B.had

C.tohave

D.having4._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermittingExercise1.Darkness______in,theyou1101._______,weallwenthomehappily.

A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid

2.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.

A.tears'rollingdown

B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown3.Theairplanekept____flyingatahighaltitude.4.Drawthecurtaintokeepthesun____.5.Shehadtoruntokeep________them.6.Keep____________thefurnace.7.Thedoctorkeptme____foraweek.8.Willthefineweatherkeep_____?9.Keepthestrangers______.onof