遼寧省開原高中2022高一第一次考試 省一等獎(jiǎng)

開原高中2022-2022學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一第一次考試英語試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共115分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍1.Whatisthemanshowingthewomantodo?A.Drawingapicture.B.Openingthewindow.C.Takingaphotowithacamera.2.Wherearethey?A.Atanairport. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inacafé.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Adinner.C.AChinesecustom.4.What’sthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.C.Answeringthephone.5.Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible?A.Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.TovisittheModern第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第1段材料，完成6-8小題6.Howmanypeoplewillprobablyliveintheroom?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three.7.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Oneday. B.Fourdays. C.Aweek.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A$420. B.Lessthan$420. C.$60.聽第2段材料，完成9-11小題9.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Furniture. B.Gardensupplies. C.Anapartment.10.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.11.Whydoesthemandecidetomakechangesinwhathasbeenwritten?A.Tomakeitclearertounderstand.B.Tomakeitlongertoread.C.Tomakeitcheapertoprint.聽第3段材料，完成12-14小題12.WheredidSueandherfriendsspendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse. B.Intheopen. C.Atahotel.13.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall. B.Theywerestrange. C.Theywerefriendly.14.HowlongdidittakeSuetogetbackfromthecountry?A.Awholenight. B.4hours. C.5hours.聽第4段材料，完成15-17小題15.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnDecember21.B.OnDecember22.C.OnDecember23.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothehotelalltogether?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.17.Whydoesthemanneedtwocars?A.Becausehehasmanybagstocarry.B.Becausehehasmanyfriendstogether.C.Becausehewantstoshowofftohisfriends.聽第5段材料，完成18-20小題18.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhenoticedtheyoungwoman?A.Goinghomefromwork.B.Doingshopping.C.Visitingthetown.19.Whatdidhedotohelpthewoman?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecaughttheman.C.Hegotherbagback.20.Whatwasthemanwhorobbedthewoman?A.Hewasathief.B.Hewasafilmactor.C.Hewasthefilmdirector.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)issureto've_____himtoattendourmeeting.topersuade_____youputyourheartintoyourstudy,you'llfeel____init;interest;interested;interested;interestingMydeskmatehassometrouble_____someofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavesomedifficulty_____pronunciation.spell;with;withspelling;inspelling;inthoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn't_____asolution.overalongwithoutupwithChinesefilmsarerisingtointernationalfame,_____,Brokebackasexampleispeopleprefer_____money_____it.;toearningbespending;tobeearningspend;toearnspent;tohavingearnedpartthatChina_____intheinternationalaffairs_____ininternationalsociety.;iswidelypraised;iswidepraised;widelypraised;widepraisedasked_____forthecomputer.IpayhowmuchpaidhowmuchmuchdidIpaymuchIpaiditbecauseitsnowedlastnight_____youdidn’tcome?’tmake_____mistake_____theblindmendid.such;as;assame;as;asbeforewe_____theresultoftheexperiment.notbe;willknow;willknownotbe;know;knowlikesports_____welikemusic.isthefourthtimethatshe_____youinaweek.rungringingrungsister____theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.;joininin;join;joinin;joininMarycomebackyet?hasgotmanybooksfromherelderschool-mates,which_____1,000.upuptoto第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Abouttwoyearsagowhileworkingdowntownatourcompany’sheadquartersImetaman.I’llcallhim“Martin”.Martinwasashort,middle-agedmanwithaglandular(內(nèi)分泌)problem.Hewasfat,usingawalkingsticktohelp,andwaspainfullyshy.AlmosteverymorningIsawMartinontheelevator.Wewereusuallytheonlypeoplethere,soImadea___36__conversationaswe__37_tothe15thfloor.Ichattedwithhimaboutsometimesweatherandsometimesabouteachother’sweekend.Aboutsixmonths__38___ourdailyelevatorchats,MartincametomyofficeandaskedifIhadaminutetochat.Thoughweworkedonthesamefloor,I’msurehehadto__39__tofindme.Iinvitedhimtositdown.Hesaid,“Iwantedtocomeandsay__40__.Thecompanyhasletmego.Todaywillbemylastday.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.__41__Iwastoofamiliarwithsayinggoodbyetoco-workers,itwasnever__42__.Honestly,IusuallyavoidtalkingabouttheeventbecauseIfelt__43__andatalossforwords.ItoldhimIwas__44__andaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Hesaid,“No,I’llbefine,Ijustwantedtotakethetimetothankyou.”Iwasnow__45__.Heexplainedthatourdailytalkshad__46__alottohim.Hethankedmenotonlyfor__47__withhiminthemornings,butforspeakingdirectlytohimandothersontheelevator,andfortellinghimaquickjokeinthecrowdedcafeteria.Itseemedthat__48__hadeverbeenhisfriendbefore—orifsotheywere__49__tohiminpublic.Hesaidhedidn’twantto__50__muchofmytime,asheknewIwasbusyandheneededto__51__hispersonalthings.Hehadtearsinhiseyesasheshookmyhandandleft.I’veneverseenhimsince,butIimaginehe’sdoingwell.Meetinghim__52__mylife.NowwhenI’minahurry,orhaveabadday,Itryextrahardtospeak__53__tothosearoundme.Iremindmyselfthatit’sjustaseasytosaysomethingniceastosaysomething__54__,andI’mawed(敬畏)athow__55__ourdailyactionsare.()36.A.formalB.politeC.specialD.usual()37.A.climbedB.ranC.rodeD.moved()38.A.duringB.beforeC.untilD.after()39.A.searchB.walkC.driveD.move()40.A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.words()41.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhenD.Though()42.A.difficultB.easyC.convenientD.comfortable()43.A.astonishedB.painfulC.embarrassedD.amazed()44.A.calmB.nervousC.disappointedD.sorry()45.A.confusedB.worriedC.movedD.proud()46.A.meantB.doneC.causedD.brought()47.A.workingB.travelingC.chattingD.staying()48.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone()49.A.coldB.friendlyC.warmD.cruel()50.A.useupB.takeupC.breakupD.pickup()51.A.sellB.decorateC.packD.sort()52.A.changedB.coloredC.satisfiedD.controlled()53.A.directlyB.loudlyC.kindlyD.softly()54.A.differentB.rudeC.seriousD.interesting()55.A.surprisingB.strangeC.impressiveD.powerful第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.()56.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?decidedtofurtherhereducationinParisB.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates()57.Whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?wrotetoomanylettersB.Shewasawoman..C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.()58.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?ANineteenyears.B.TenyearsC.Eightyears D.Thirty-sixyears()59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwellexceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.wasthefirstwomandoctorBEarlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhofinallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan(麥哲倫).MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust,1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingthecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait(海峽).InNovember,1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines(菲律賓),menweredyingofstarvation(饑餓).WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSeville()60.ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpeditionwasto________.A.findaseawayfromtheAtlantictothePacific B.sailroundtheworldC.makeavoyagetoAsia D.carrymentoPhilippines ()61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?ColdwinterinPatagonia. BDangersfromrocksandstorms.C.ThedeathofMagellan. D.Lackofequipment.()62.Thenumberoftheshipslostonthewholeexpeditionwas________.A.two B.four Cthree. D.five()63.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines.TheMostDangerousExpeditionC.TheFirstExpeditiontosailroundtheworldD.TheDiscoveryofMagellan’sStraitCEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.()64.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducationDfreeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblems()65.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.societyneedsfreeeducationforallB.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant()66.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimC.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkD.tobuildaperfectworld()67.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeansB.thevalueCthesystem.D.thetypeDEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.()68.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.b.Harryironedhisshirt.c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit. A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,a,d,c,eC.c,b,d,a,eD.b,a,c,d,e()69.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause___________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxi,themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi C.amankilledawomanwithaknife D.hewaslateandworetheshirtwiththeblood.()70.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause___________.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hehadkilledawomanD.hewaslateforworkE根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorss