高中英語必修三Unit2HealthyeatingLanguagepoints課件

diet

1.n.節(jié)食日常飲食

abalanceddiet均衡的飲食

be/goonadiet節(jié)食控制飲食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.diet

1.n.節(jié)食日常飲食

abalanced2.v.節(jié)食按規(guī)定進(jìn)食

Sheisalwaysdieting,butneverseemstoloseanyweight.2.v.節(jié)食按規(guī)定進(jìn)食

Sheisalwaysbalance

1.v.保持平衡相抵權(quán)衡

balance…against…權(quán)衡…與…

Hecanbalanceononetoe.

I’llbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.balance

1.v.保持平衡相抵權(quán)衡

bala2.天平平衡平衡能力余額

keepone’sbalance

outofbalance失去平衡

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)可與段時間連用

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不可和段時間連用

Theirliveshavebeenoutofbalancefoelong.

Thebalanceinyouraccountis58yuan.2.天平平衡平衡能力余額

keepone’sbalancedadj.---imbalance

imbalancebetween…and…(in/ofsth)

…和…之間（某方面）的不平衡balancedadj.---imbalance

oughtto

否定

疑問

反義疑問句oughtto

否定

疑問

反義疑問句loseweight減肥

puton/gainweight增肥

byweight按重量

inweight在重量上

watchone’sweight控制體重

takeaweightoffsb’smind

使某人如釋重負(fù)loseweight減肥

puton/gainwcuriosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕見而有趣之物

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity好奇地

satisfyone’scuriosity

滿足某人的好奇心

have/showcuriosityaboutsth/todosth對…好奇curiosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕見而有趣之Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.

curiousadj.

becuriousaboutsth

becurioustodosth

Itiscuriousthat…

Itiscuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriogetawaywith

1.被放過，做壞事不受懲罰

后接sth/doingsth

Heknewhe’dnevergetawaywithitsohedecidedtogivehimselfuptothepolice.getawaywith

1.被放過，做壞事不受懲罰

2.攜…潛逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworth5ooooyuan.2.攜…潛逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaylie

1.n.謊言謊話可數(shù)名詞

awhitelie

tellsbalie/tellliestosb

2.viliedliedlying撒謊

lie

1.n.謊言謊話可數(shù)名詞

awhiteli3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于（問題，思想）在于

lieinbed臥床

liein在于睡懶覺

lieonone’sfront/back/side

俯臥仰臥側(cè)臥

Thetownliesonthecoast.

Thesolutionliesintheimportantoftheeconomicenvironment.3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于Energy/force/power/stregthEnergy/force/power/stregth比較級表示最高級

1.比較級+than+alltheother+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

+anyother+名詞單數(shù)/

+anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+anything/anyone(else)

Tomistheintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.比較級表示最高級

1.比較級+than+alltheot2.表示否定意義的詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級

Thereisnothingbetter.2.表示否定意義的詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級

ThereiSeem常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.seem(tobe)+n/adj.....好像…

Heseemstobeateacher.

2.Itseems/seemed+adj.+todosth做某事似乎…

3.Itseems/seemedthat…似乎…

Seem常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.seem(tobe)+n/ad4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…

Itseemsasifhewereverystupid.

5.Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.

似乎有…好像有…

Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…as

1.Ashewastied,hewenttobedatonce.

2.Shelovessingingjustashermotherdid.

3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

4.Asthepupilswalkedalongthelake,theysang.

5.JonecameasearlyasMary.as

1.Ashewastied,hewentthave常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.havesb/sthdoingsth

讓…一直做某事（現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)）

I’llhaveyouwaitingthereforonehour.

2.havesb/sthdosth

讓某人做某事

IhaveTomsenttheletter.

have常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.havesb/sthdoin3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定語，不定式的動作由主語發(fā)出，用主動形式表示被動語態(tài))

有某事要做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?

3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定語，不定4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.

5.havesthdone

4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

toomuch:表示“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞

Youhavetoomuchchancestocorrectit.

muchtoo

表示“太”相當(dāng)于一個副詞修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級

It’smuchtoosplendid.toomuch:表示“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞

YouKeep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

I’msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforlong.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.（過去分詞）

Youshouldkeepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.(形容詞)

Keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

I’msorrythatIhaMymotheralwayskeepsusathomeonSundayevening.(介詞短語)Mymotheralwayskeepsusathconsult

1.咨詢請教商量

consultsbaboutsth

consultwithsbabout/onsth

Iwillconsultwithyouaboutit.

consult

1.咨詢請教商量

consultsb2.v.參考查閱

Iwillconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.

consultant顧問會診醫(yī)師

consultationn.

2.v.參考查閱

Iwillconsultthdigest

1.v.消化

Youshouldallowalittletimeforthefoodtodigest.

2.領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)悟理解

Ittookhimsometimetodigestherwords.

3.摘要文摘可數(shù)名詞

TheworldsmileswithReader’sDigest.digest

1.v.消化

Youshouldalldigestionn.消化消化能力

digestibleadj.易消化的易理解的可領(lǐng)會的digestionn.消化消化能力

digestibearnone’sliving

=earnaliving

=makea/one’sliving

Itisdifficultforfarmerstoearntheirlivingsinbigcities.

earnone’sliving

=earnaliviindebt欠債負(fù)債

表示狀態(tài)可以和段時間連用Nearlyhalfthevillagerssaidtheywereindebt.indebt欠債負(fù)債

表示狀態(tài)可以和段時間連用Nbeinheavydebt負(fù)債累累

beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb

欠某人的人情債，受某人恩惠

payoffone’s/thedebt還清債務(wù)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）

slip/get/runintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中

（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）

beoutofdebt不欠債

（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)可與段時間連用）

getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)

（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）beinheavydebt負(fù)債累累

beinsbIn+名詞構(gòu)成短語

inpeace

inpublic

inreturn

incommon

insilence

indetail

indanger

introuble

indoubtIn+名詞構(gòu)成短語

inpeace

inpublic

glare

1.vi怒視常與介詞at連用

glareatsb/sth

Heglareatmebecauseofmybadbehavior.

2.閃耀發(fā)出刺眼的光

Thesearchlightglared.

glare

1.vi怒視常與介詞at連用

glare3.n.怒視刺眼的光

Shegavetherudemanaglare.

Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.

3.n.怒視刺眼的光

Shegavetherudeglareat側(cè)重怒視

stareat盯著看入神的看

Hestaredatthepainting.

glanceat瞥一眼匆匆一看

Sheglancedattheman.

gazeat久久地凝視注視

Igazedatthestarsabove.glareat側(cè)重怒視

stareat盯著看入神的spy

1.vi窺探暗中監(jiān)視

spyonsb/sth

Iamsuremymotherarespyingonme.spy

1.vi窺探暗中監(jiān)視

spyonsb/sth2.突然看到發(fā)現(xiàn)

spysbdoingsth

spysth

Ispysomeonecomingalonethegardenpath.

3.間諜密探

Theysawaspyplane.

2.突然看到發(fā)現(xiàn)

spysbdoingsth

splimit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把…限制在…內(nèi)

Mymotherlimitedtousonecakeeach.

limit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把2.n.限度限制極限界限

limitto……的限度

withoutlimit

withinlimit

Iamwillingtohelp,withinlimit.

gobeyond/gooverthelimit

超過限度

setalimiton對…做限制

2.n.限度限制極限界限

limitto…Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限/無限的

Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwebear.

Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

belimitedtosth受限于…

limitationn.限制條件局限

Awisemanknowshisownlimitation.limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

bbenefit

1.n.利益好處益處

forthebenefitofsb

=forsb’sbenefit

為了某人的利益

Don’tbendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends.

tosb’sbenefit對某人有利

benefit

1.n.利益好處益處

forthebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebeneficialtosb/sth

對….有益處

Thedictionaryisofgreatbenefittomebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebe2.Vi受益于主語為受益者

benefitfrom從….中受益

Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?2.Vi受益于主語為受益者

benefitfr3.vt.使…受益ies對…有利

賓語為受益者

Thesefacilitiesbenefitthewholeschool.3.vt.使…受益ies對…有利

賓語為受益者

Thebenefit/benefitfrom

AbenefitsB

=BbenefitsfromA

ThebookbenefitJone,andJonebenefitsfromthebook.benefit/benefitfrom

Abenecombine---combination

1.v(使)結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，組合

combinesthwithsth

（使）與…結(jié)合起來

combineAandB使A與B相結(jié)合

Wbine---combination

1.v(使2.vt.兼有使融合兼顧兼做

combineAand/withB

兼做/兼有A和B

Thehotelcombinecomfortwithconveniences.2.vt.兼有使融合兼顧兼做

combineAcombine

指兩個或兩個以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起

Youshouldcombineknowledgewithpractice.

join

側(cè)重把原來不相連的物緊密地聯(lián)接在一起，但仍可在分開。也指把分散的人聯(lián)合在一起

Jbine

指兩個或兩個以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起

Youconnect

指兩事物在某一點上相連接，但彼此又保持獨立

Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.

link

指連環(huán)式的連接，用接合物或其他方式連接。還可指把一件事物與另一件事物聯(lián)系起來

Thetwovideocamerasarelinkedtoapowercomputer.connect

指兩事物在某一點上相連接，但彼此又保持獨立

cutdown

1.削減減少縮?。〝?shù)量，數(shù)目或尺寸）

cutdownon…減少，縮減….

cut...downto…把…縮減到…cutdown

1.削減減少縮?。〝?shù)量，數(shù)目或尺寸）2.（自根基部分）砍樹

Treeshavebeencutdown

cutin插嘴

cutoff中斷切斷隔絕

cutup切碎使傷心使難受

cutacross抄近路影響

cutthrough抄近路穿過

cutaway剪去切掉

cutout裁剪刪除2.（自根基部分）砍樹

Treeshavebeencbeforelong

longbefore很久以前

Itwaslongbefore…過了很才…

Itwasnotlongbefore..

(過去)沒多久就…

Itwillnobelongbefore…

要不了多久就會…

Itwillbelongbefore…

要過很久才會…beforelong

longbefore很久以前Dare

1.實義動詞

daretodosth

2.情態(tài)動詞

daredo

darenotdo/daren’tdo

3.Idaresaythat我想/很可能Dare

1.實義動詞

daretodosth

2虛擬條件句的主從句謂語

1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句

would/should/could/might+動詞原形。從句動詞過去式

IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.動詞過去式虛擬條件句的主從句謂語

1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反，主句woul2.與過去事實相反主句would/could/should/might+havedone從句haddone

Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthebus.2.與過去事實相反主句would/could/shoul3.對將來的情況進(jìn)行推測。主句would/should/could/might+動詞原形從句動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形

Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.3.對將來的情況進(jìn)行推測。主句would/should/cdiet

1.n.節(jié)食日常飲食

abalanceddiet均衡的飲食

be/goonadiet節(jié)食控制飲食

Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.diet

1.n.節(jié)食日常飲食

abalanced2.v.節(jié)食按規(guī)定進(jìn)食

Sheisalwaysdieting,butneverseemstoloseanyweight.2.v.節(jié)食按規(guī)定進(jìn)食

Sheisalwaysbalance

1.v.保持平衡相抵權(quán)衡

balance…against…權(quán)衡…與…

Hecanbalanceononetoe.

I’llbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.balance

1.v.保持平衡相抵權(quán)衡

bala2.天平平衡平衡能力余額

keepone’sbalance

outofbalance失去平衡

強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)可與段時間連用

loseone’sbalance失去平衡

強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不可和段時間連用

Theirliveshavebeenoutofbalancefoelong.

Thebalanceinyouraccountis58yuan.2.天平平衡平衡能力余額

keepone’sbalancedadj.---imbalance

imbalancebetween…and…(in/ofsth)

…和…之間（某方面）的不平衡balancedadj.---imbalance

oughtto

否定

疑問

反義疑問句oughtto

否定

疑問

反義疑問句loseweight減肥

puton/gainweight增肥

byweight按重量

inweight在重量上

watchone’sweight控制體重

takeaweightoffsb’smind

使某人如釋重負(fù)loseweight減肥

puton/gainwcuriosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕見而有趣之物

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity好奇地

satisfyone’scuriosity

滿足某人的好奇心

have/showcuriosityaboutsth/todosth對…好奇curiosity

n.好奇心求知欲

奇物罕見而有趣之Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.

curiousadj.

becuriousaboutsth

becurioustodosth

Itiscuriousthat…

Itiscuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.Childrenhaveanaturalcuriogetawaywith

1.被放過，做壞事不受懲罰

后接sth/doingsth

Heknewhe’dnevergetawaywithitsohedecidedtogivehimselfuptothepolice.getawaywith

1.被放過，做壞事不受懲罰

2.攜…潛逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaywithjewelleryworth5ooooyuan.2.攜…潛逃，偷走

Thethievesgotawaylie

1.n.謊言謊話可數(shù)名詞

awhitelie

tellsbalie/tellliestosb

2.viliedliedlying撒謊

lie

1.n.謊言謊話可數(shù)名詞

awhiteli3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于（問題，思想）在于

lieinbed臥床

liein在于睡懶覺

lieonone’sfront/back/side

俯臥仰臥側(cè)臥

Thetownliesonthecoast.

Thesolutionliesintheimportantoftheeconomicenvironment.3.vilaylainlying躺位于坐落于Energy/force/power/stregthEnergy/force/power/stregth比較級表示最高級

1.比較級+than+alltheother+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/

+anyother+名詞單數(shù)/

+anyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+anything/anyone(else)

Tomistheintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.比較級表示最高級

1.比較級+than+alltheot2.表示否定意義的詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級

Thereisnothingbetter.2.表示否定意義的詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級

ThereiSeem常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.seem(tobe)+n/adj.....好像…

Heseemstobeateacher.

2.Itseems/seemed+adj.+todosth做某事似乎…

3.Itseems/seemedthat…似乎…

Seem常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.seem(tobe)+n/ad4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…

Itseemsasifhewereverystupid.

5.Thereseems/seemed+tobe+n.

似乎有…好像有…

Thereseemstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.4.Itseemed/seemsasif…

好像是…as

1.Ashewastied,hewenttobedatonce.

2.Shelovessingingjustashermotherdid.

3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.

4.Asthepupilswalkedalongthelake,theysang.

5.JonecameasearlyasMary.as

1.Ashewastied,hewentthave常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.havesb/sthdoingsth

讓…一直做某事（現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)）

I’llhaveyouwaitingthereforonehour.

2.havesb/sthdosth

讓某人做某事

IhaveTomsenttheletter.

have常見結(jié)構(gòu)

1.havesb/sthdoin3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定語，不定式的動作由主語發(fā)出，用主動形式表示被動語態(tài))

有某事要做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourson?

3.havesthtodo(不定式作后置定語，不定4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

I’mgoingtoBeijing,Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.

5.havesthdone

4.havesthtobedone

有某事要被做

toomuch:表示“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞

Youhavetoomuchchancestocorrectit.

muchtoo

表示“太”相當(dāng)于一個副詞修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級

It’smuchtoosplendid.toomuch:表示“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞

YouKeep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

I’msorrythatIhavekeptyouwaitingforlong.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.（過去分詞）

Youshouldkeepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.(形容詞)

Keep+賓語+賓補(bǔ)

I’msorrythatIhaMymotheralwayskeepsusathomeonSundayevening.(介詞短語)Mymotheralwayskeepsusathconsult

1.咨詢請教商量

consultsbaboutsth

consultwithsbabout/onsth

Iwillconsultwithyouaboutit.

consult

1.咨詢請教商量

consultsb2.v.參考查閱

Iwillconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.

consultant顧問會診醫(yī)師

consultationn.

2.v.參考查閱

Iwillconsultthdigest

1.v.消化

Youshouldallowalittletimeforthefoodtodigest.

2.領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)悟理解

Ittookhimsometimetodigestherwords.

3.摘要文摘可數(shù)名詞

TheworldsmileswithReader’sDigest.digest

1.v.消化

Youshouldalldigestionn.消化消化能力

digestibleadj.易消化的易理解的可領(lǐng)會的digestionn.消化消化能力

digestibearnone’sliving

=earnaliving

=makea/one’sliving

Itisdifficultforfarmerstoearntheirlivingsinbigcities.

earnone’sliving

=earnaliviindebt欠債負(fù)債

表示狀態(tài)可以和段時間連用Nearlyhalfthevillagerssaidtheywereindebt.indebt欠債負(fù)債

表示狀態(tài)可以和段時間連用Nbeinheavydebt負(fù)債累累

beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb

欠某人的人情債，受某人恩惠

payoffone’s/thedebt還清債務(wù)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）

slip/get/runintodebt陷入債務(wù)之中

（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）

beoutofdebt不欠債

（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)可與段時間連用）

getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)

（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作不與段時間連用）beinheavydebt負(fù)債累累

beinsbIn+名詞構(gòu)成短語

inpeace

inpublic

inreturn

incommon

insilence

indetail

indanger

introuble

indoubtIn+名詞構(gòu)成短語

inpeace

inpublic

glare

1.vi怒視常與介詞at連用

glareatsb/sth

Heglareatmebecauseofmybadbehavior.

2.閃耀發(fā)出刺眼的光

Thesearchlightglared.

glare

1.vi怒視常與介詞at連用

glare3.n.怒視刺眼的光

Shegavetherudemanaglare.

Thesesunglassesaredesignedtoreduceglare.

3.n.怒視刺眼的光

Shegavetherudeglareat側(cè)重怒視

stareat盯著看入神的看

Hestaredatthepainting.

glanceat瞥一眼匆匆一看

Sheglancedattheman.

gazeat久久地凝視注視

Igazedatthestarsabove.glareat側(cè)重怒視

stareat盯著看入神的spy

1.vi窺探暗中監(jiān)視

spyonsb/sth

Iamsuremymotherarespyingonme.spy

1.vi窺探暗中監(jiān)視

spyonsb/sth2.突然看到發(fā)現(xiàn)

spysbdoingsth

spysth

Ispysomeonecomingalonethegardenpath.

3.間諜密探

Theysawaspyplane.

2.突然看到發(fā)現(xiàn)

spysbdoingsth

splimit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把…限制在…內(nèi)

Mymotherlimitedtousonecakeeach.

limit

1.v.限定限制

limit…to…把2.n.限度限制極限界限

limitto……的限度

withoutlimit

withinlimit

Iamwillingtohelp,withinlimit.

gobeyond/gooverthelimit

超過限度

setalimiton對…做限制

2.n.限度限制極限界限

limitto…Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限/無限的

Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwebear.

Thereisa/nolimitto

…是有限limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

belimitedtosth受限于…

limitationn.限制條件局限

Awisemanknowshisownlimitation.limitedadj.有限的---unlimited

bbenefit

1.n.利益好處益處

forthebenefitofsb

=forsb’sbenefit

為了某人的利益

Don’tbendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends.

tosb’sbenefit對某人有利

benefit

1.n.利益好處益處

forthebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebeneficialtosb/sth

對….有益處

Thedictionaryisofgreatbenefittomebeofbenefittosb/sth

=bebe2.Vi受益于主語為受益者

benefitfrom從….中受益

Whowillbenefitfromtheoldman’sdeath?2.Vi受益于主語為受益者

benefitfr3.vt.使…受益ies對…有利

賓語為受益者

Thesefacilitiesbenefitthewholeschool.3.vt.使…受益ies對…有利

賓語為受益者

Thebenefit/benefitfrom

AbenefitsB

=BbenefitsfromA

ThebookbenefitJone,andJonebenefitsfromthebook.benefit/benefitfrom

Abenecombine---combination

1.v(使)結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，組合

combinesthwithsth

（使）與…結(jié)合起來

combineAand