高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題moduletheviolenceofnature單元測(cè)試 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

Module3TheViolenceofNature單元測(cè)試班級(jí)： 姓名： 得分：測(cè)控導(dǎo)航話題自然（Nature）重點(diǎn)單詞vt.埋葬n.&adj.氣流，當(dāng)前的n.災(zāi)難n.&v.流動(dòng)vi.發(fā)生n.水災(zāi)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)up撿起，獲得off拿掉，脫衣average平均up結(jié)束，告終fireto放火fire著火out熄滅，撲滅over翻過(guò)來(lái)all總共句型sth.whereitwas.isthepossibilityof...3.最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的從句（從句用完成時(shí)）語(yǔ)法1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)2.間接引語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害方面的見(jiàn)聞Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)識(shí)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1975,the______causedbyfivedaysofheavyrainsinthatareamade233000peoplehomeless.standingunderatreeinathunderstormarelikelytobestruckby______.menwere______undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.unexpectedstormowhenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSlionfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnatural______between1980and2000.Ⅱ.易混詞語(yǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）happen/takeplace（1）There______tobenomoneywithme.（2）Greatchangeshave______inmyhometown.（3）Newthingsare______allaroundus.（4）Themeetingwill______nextFriday.（5）Itnever______tomethathemightbeintrouble.nearly（1）Thisis______morethanweexpected.（2）Wevery______missedthetrain.（3）Hecomplained______everytimehemether.（4）Thosearepretty______allthesecretsofhersuccess.（5）Tohergreatsurprise,theyaresoalikethat______nobodycantellonefromtheother.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）freshairisveryimportanttoourhealth.citizens’yearlyincomehasrisento50000yuaninaverage.twentydeathresultedfromtheimpropertreatment.youseenthe10metreshighwaveswhenatthesea?earthquakewaslastedonly30seconds,butcausedgreatdamagestothehalfcity.thesnowstormwasended,therewasnearlynothingleftonthefarm.withfewfurnituresappearcleanandbright.thestudentswenttoLushanduringthesummerholidaysexceptoneswhohadalreadybeenthere.theguestsmanagedtoescapefromtheburnthotel.isthebestmealthatIhaveneverhad.Ⅳ.詞匯句型（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.—Yes,heeats______anything. itever______toyouthattheywouldbepunishedforbeinglate? wasa______ofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow. tears______fastwhenMargretheardofthebadnewsthatherhusbanddiedinthebattleagainstIraq. 5.—WherecanIfindaconvenienthotelforthenight,sir?—ThereisonebesidetheGuangmingSquare,andit’ssaidtobethebesthotel______inthiscity. 6.—______areyougoingtobeaftergraduation?—Iwanttogoto______sea.;/ ;/ ;the ;the7.—Look,Jennylooksfunnyinaminiskirt.—Butitisquite______amonggirlsnowadays. Irode______abank,Inoticedthataterribletrafficaccidenthadhappenedinfrontofit. .Richardhasn’tgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becauseheis______intheresearchofbirdlanguage. 10.—Whendidyou______English?—WhenIwasincollege.up up up upⅤ.單句翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，把雜志放回原處。（leave）2.汽車正在以每小時(shí)100英里的速度在高速公路上行駛。（per）3.昨天晚上，這家旅館發(fā)生一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，使得20人死亡，30人受傷。（occur,causing）4.你是我所見(jiàn)到的最善良的人。5.有一種可能，那就是這位老太太可能是被閃電擊中而死的。（Thereisthepossibilitythat...）Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法專練（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）[過(guò)去完成時(shí)]1.Alicehadtowaitoutsideofherhousebecauseshe______herkeysinherofficeuntilherhusband______.;returned left;willreturnleft;wouldreturn left;returnedourselvesinthetheatrewhenthecurtain______up.weseated;went hadseated;went;hadgone weseated;wentpolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.brokeninto;beenstolen brokeninto;beenstolenbeenbrokeninto;stolen beenbrokeninto;stolen4.—Weretheygoodtoyouduringyourstaythere?—______oneofthefamilythere.treatedas treatedlikebeenlookedonlike beenconsideredastheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.begun begun beenon onwasobviouslythattheman______drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe______thathemustcomeback.;wastold been;wastold been;told ;wastoldthetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.begin begun begun students______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.written;left writing;hasleftwritten;hadleft writing;hadleftanewcoat______itfitsmewell.made;havetried ;havetriedmade;tried ;triedthetimeI______backthey______uptensatellites.;havesent ;hadsent ;havesent come;sent[間接引語(yǔ)]youtellme______?isthatgentleman gentlemaniswhothatgentlemanis isthatgentlemanyoutellme______therailwaystation?Icangetto canIgettoIcangetto canIgettoaskedmylawyer______sayincourt.Ishould shouldI Ishould shouldIwanttoknow______dotohelpus.canthey theycan theycan cantheyonecanbesure______inamillionyears.manwilllooklike willmanlooklikewilllooklikewhat lookwillmanlikehavenoideaatall______.hehasgone didhegoplacehehasgone hashegoneyoumakesure______thegoldring?Alicehadput hadAliceputAlicehasput hasAliceputpatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.eatnot not toeat eatingyoutellme______the28thOlympicGames______?will;beheld ;willbeheld willbe;held ;willhold10.—WereyouabletoborrowHelen’scamera?—No,shesaid______lendittoanyone.’llrathernot wouldn’trather’drathernot doesn’trather能力提升Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。wasthemanlate?thebus.trouble. traffic.canwelearnabouttheman?could’trideabike.usedtohaveabikeliketheboy’s.wouldliketohaveabike.muchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$. B.$. C.$.jobisthemanlookingfor?wantstobewiththecomputer.wantstoworkatcomputerservicingcompany.wantstoworkinthecomputermarketdepartment.’sthedateofthemonthtoday?2nd. 29th. 1st.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～7題。arethespeakers?theoffice. home. arestaurant.iswrongwiththewoman?hasarunningnose.hasaheadache.hasafever.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8～10題。didJoeJonesbegintowork?. . .dreamdidJoeJoneshavewhenhewasaboy?adoctor. aworker. amaster.didJoeJonesstudycomputermath?theCommunityCollegeofthehighschool.theUniversityofⅡ.閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Inanaturaldisaster—ahurricane,flood,tornado,volcaniceruption,orothercalamity—minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanbethedifferencebetweenlifeandofthis,scientistsandgovernmentofficialsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisgoalistoputtechnologytoeffectiveuseinsavinglivesandpropertywhennatureunleashesitspowerwithdevastatingresults.OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdevastatingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanwithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160km/h（100mph）.FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean.Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6000improvedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury—residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvanceofGeorges’sapproach,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions.AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisiana,120kmtothewest,werelessdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewmuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforaddition,becauseNewOrleanshasalargepopulationinvulnerablelocations,emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuationswellbeforeastormevacuationcostsmoney:Businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity’spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50thefullfuryofGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts.ThedifferingviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesillustratesomeofthecomplexitiesinvolvedinpredictingpredictionismorethanjustforecastingthefuturewithadvancedtechnology—itisalsoaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions.Ingeneral,theprocesshasthree,thereisthechallengeofforecastingtheeventthecaseofGeorges,scientistsworkedtopredictthefuturedirectionandstrengthofthehurricanedaysinadvance.Asecondimportantchallengeiscommunicatingtheforecasttodecision－forecastsarealwaysuncertain,acentralfactorindisasterpredictionsiscommunicatingthisisusuallydescribedintermsofoddsorprobabilities,muchlikedailyweathermediaplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingpredictionsandtheiruncertaintytothepublic.Thethirdpartoftheprocessistheuseofpredictiveinformationbydecisionthemostaccurateinformationisoflittlevalueifthedecisionmakerdoesnotuseitappropriately,forexampleindecidingwhethertoorderanthereisabreakdowninanyofthesethreephasesofprediction,theresultisincreaseddangerandahigherriskoflossoflife.underlinedword“calamity”refersto______. thepassage,thepurposeofdisasterpredictionisto______.thepowerofadvancedtechnologyoutthetruthbetweenlifeanddeathsuchnaturaldisastersfromhappeninghumancasualtiesandlossofpropertyofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage?,Mississippi. B.Gulf,Texas. Orleans.cityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause______.underwentaheavyhurricaneattackforecasthurricanedidnothitthecityhurricanewarningarrivedratherlateprecautionarymeasureswerewastedofthefollowingphasesdoesnotbelongtothedisasterpredicationprocess?predictionsofforthcomingdisasters.offorecastsanduncertainty.fromthedisaster－strickenareas.maker’stimelyresponsetowarnings.個(gè)性創(chuàng)新拓展請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀下面短文，然后用最多15個(gè)詞的句子概括各種自然現(xiàn)象的特點(diǎn)。Avolcano（火山）isavent（出口）intheEarthfromwhichmeltedrock（magma）andgasmeltedrockthateruptsfromthevolcano（lava）formsahillormountainaroundthevent.Allvolcaniceruptionsarenoteruptions,arequiet,withlavaslowlyflowingfromaeruptionsareveryviolent,withlavaandothermaterialsbeingthrownuphundredsofmilesintothefromwithintheearth’sinterior（內(nèi)部）mixwithhugequantitiesofdustandashandriseintotheairasgreatdarkcloudsthatcanbeseenfrommanykilometersdark－coloredlavaisthinandrunny,andtendstoflow.Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isapowerfulcyclone（low－pressureareacontainingrisingwarmair）thatformsovertropical（熱帶）latesummerandearlyautumn,low－pressureareasoftenformovertheCaribbeanortheGulfof,moist（潮濕的）airbeginstoriseairmovesin,andtheairbeginstospin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Astheairpressureinthecenterdrops,moreairisdrawnintothespinningsystembeginstospinrapidlyspinning,risingairformsadoughnut－shaped（油炸圈餅形狀）wallofstrongwinds,clouds,andthewall,theairiscalmcenteriscalledtheeyeofthetheeye,windsmayreachrotational（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的）speedscloseto480km/h.Atyphoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）isaviolentstormthatisformedovertheWesternstormsarecalledatropicalareverysimilartobeginneartheequator,andmovewestwardgaininginintensity（強(qiáng)調(diào)）andstormsurge（巨涌）oftenaccompaniesastormsurgeisagiantwavethatiscausedbyawindsnearthecenterofatyphoonblowatveryhighoftenreach150milespertyphooncanbeupto300mileswide.Atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）isaverypowerfultwisting（旋轉(zhuǎn)）isaveryintensewindsarethemostviolentwindsthattakeplaceonareacirculatingfunnel（倒漏斗）cloudthatcomesdownfromadarkmassofofthesefunnelsdonotreach,otherfunnelscomedown,touchground,gobackup,andtouchdownagain.Atornadoiscalledatwisterinsometornadoeslastlessthanancantravelabouttwentymiles,ataspeedoftentotwenty－fivemilesperofthemlastseveralarethemosttravelabouttwohundredmilesataspeedofsixtymilesperformalongafrontbetweencooldryairfromthenorth,andwarmhumidairfromtheviolentcirculatingwindsdestroyalmosteverythinginitspath.Lightningisaflashoflightfollowedbyadeeprumbling（隆隆）thanonehundredlightningboltsstriketheeartheverylittleriversofelectricityarebrighterthantenmillionone－h(huán)undredwattlighttravelataspeedofsixtymilespersecond!Thunderisthedeeprumblingsound,itcanbecrackly,rumbly,orjustonelargecrack（噼啪聲）mightbeheard.AblizzardismadeupofwindandblizzardisaNorthAmericannameforaviolent,bitterlycoldwindaccompaniedbyblowingsnowwhippedupfromthetemperatures,highwindspeeds,lowvisibility（可見(jiàn)度）,anddriftingsnowcreatehazardous（危險(xiǎn)的）mostcommonplacesforblizzardstooccurarethecentralUnitedStates,easternandcentralCanada,andRussia.Astormisanatmosphericdisturbancewithhighwinds,water,snow,hail（冰雹）...thunderandlightening...acyclone,hurricane,typhoon,blizzard,tornado...Floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturalhazards（危險(xiǎn)）,oftenduetoanothernaturaldisasterasstorms,hurricanes...Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmeltstoofastorwhendamsorlevees（防洪堤）maybeonlyafewinchesofwateroritmaycoverahousetothethathappenveryquicklyarecalledflashfloods.AnearthquakeisasuddenmovementoftheEarth,causedbythesuddenrelease（釋放）ofstrain（張力）thathasaccumulated（積累）overalonghundredsofmillionsofyears,theforcesofplatetectonics（板塊構(gòu)造）haveshapedtheEarthasthehugeplatesthatformtheEarthssurfaceslowlymoveover,under,andpasteachthemovementisothertimes,theplatesarelockedtogether,unabletoreleasetheaccumulatingtheaccumulatedenergygrowsstrongenough,theplatesbreaktheearthquakeoccursinapopulatedarea,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandextensive（重大）propertydamage.typhoon__________ earthquake__________flooding__________ storm__________blizzard__________ volcano__________lightning__________ thunder_________tornado__________ hurricane__________Module3TheViolenceofNature自主測(cè)控卷共同基礎(chǔ)平臺(tái)基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)識(shí)Ⅱ.易混詞語(yǔ)1.辨析：三者都可表示“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen為常用詞語(yǔ)，指“一切客觀事物或情況的偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)地發(fā)生”；occur屬正式用語(yǔ)，指“按計(jì)劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，通常所指的時(shí)間和事件都比較確定，在以具體事物、事件作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可與happen互換；而takeplace則表示“發(fā)生事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事物”。答案：（1）happened（2）takenplace（3）happening/occurring（4）takeplace（5）occurred2.辨析：（1）修飾morethan，too，用almost。（2）被very，not，pretty修飾用nearly。（3）在肯定句，修飾all，every，always等時(shí)可互換。（4）同（2）。（5）修飾no，none，never，any及由no或any構(gòu)成的合成詞用almost。答案：（1）almost（2）nearly（3）almost/nearly（4）nearly（5）almostⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1.解析：air是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要加定冠詞。答案：Thefresh→Fresh2.解析：onaverage平均起來(lái)。答案：in→on3.解析：此處是指死亡的人數(shù)。答案：death→deaths4.解析：合成形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)，名詞用抽象形式。答案：10metres→10-metre5.解析：lasted是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)”；damage表示“損失；損害，損壞”是不可數(shù)名詞；half與名詞連時(shí)，中間需要加冠詞。答案：去掉was；damages→damage；thehalf→halfthe6.解析：ended此處指snowstorm的自然停止?fàn)顟B(tài)，并不是人為的動(dòng)作，所以要用作不及物動(dòng)詞；by與時(shí)間名詞連用時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)；nearly后面不接否定詞。答案：去掉was；was→hadbeen；nearly→almost7.解析：furniture意為“家具”，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：fewfurnitures→littlefurniture8.解析：theones相當(dāng)于those表示“……的那些人”。答案：ones前加the9.解析：此處是指“正然著火的旅館”。答案：burnt→burning10.解析：此處是指“我所曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)的”。答案：never→everⅣ.詞匯句型1.解析：almost后面可接any，no，nothing之類的詞。答案：B2.解析：sth.occurstosb.的意思是“某人突然間想起了……”。答案：B3.解析：afloodof大量的；plentyof前面沒(méi)有冠詞。答案：B4.解析：flowed流；flew飛；fled逃跑；fell落下。只有flowed與fast連用。答案：B5.解析：這句話的意思是：這是對(duì)于這個(gè)城市任何地方來(lái)說(shuō)最高的旅館。答案：A6.解析：Whatareyougoingtobe?的意思是“你想做什么職業(yè)?”；gotosea當(dāng)水手。答案：A7.解析：current是形容詞，表示“流行的”。答案：A8.解析：past是介詞，rodepast騎自行車路過(guò)。答案：D9.解析：beburiedin“專心做……”；devote...to...“致力于做……”；concentrateon“專心做……”。答案：C10.解析：pickup學(xué)會(huì)；takeup從事；turnup出現(xiàn)；putup舉起，支起。答案：AⅤ.單句翻譯1.答案：Pleaseleavethemagazineswheretheywerewhenyougoaway.2.答案：Thecarwasrunningat100milesperhouronthefreeway.3.答案：Abigfireoccurredinthehotellastnight，causing20deathsand30injuries.4.答案：YouarethekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.5.答案：Therewasthepossibilitythattheoldladywasstrucktodeathbylightning.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法專練過(guò)去完成時(shí)間接引語(yǔ)1~3解析：這三題的選項(xiàng)部分（即間接引語(yǔ)部分）都是含有疑問(wèn)的意思，本來(lái)應(yīng)是特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，但當(dāng)疑問(wèn)句改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，須將疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序改為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。答案：CAA4.解析：首先要選擇間接引語(yǔ)部分是陳述詞序的選項(xiàng)；第二要考慮疑問(wèn)詞的正確使用，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，間接引語(yǔ)部分的謂語(yǔ)do缺少了賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選擇連接詞what充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B5.解析：第一個(gè)原因與上題一樣；第二點(diǎn)關(guān)于疑問(wèn)詞的考慮，因?yàn)殚g接引語(yǔ)部分的謂語(yǔ)willlooklike的like是介詞，而介詞必須帶有賓語(yǔ)，因此使用連接詞what充當(dāng)介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。答案：A6.解析：第一個(gè)原因與第4題一樣；至于疑問(wèn)詞的選擇，因?yàn)間o是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示“去哪里”，就要用“go+副詞”或“go+介詞+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此如果選C的話，gone后應(yīng)加介詞to。故使用連接詞where。答案：A7.解析：第一點(diǎn)考慮的是間接引語(yǔ)部分需使用陳述詞序，故排除B和D。第二點(diǎn)考慮的是時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。因?yàn)橹骶涫褂昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，如果選擇A，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在這個(gè)句子并沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照點(diǎn)，因此不能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：C8.解析：直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用不定式。答案：C9.答案：B10.答案：C能力提升Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力原文及答案（Text1）W：Didyoucometoworkontime?M：No，Icamelatebecausemycarwouldn’tstart.（Text2）W：Didyouseethebicyclethatboyjustrodepassby?M：Thatwasn’tabadlookingwouldn’tmindhavingonelikethat.（Text3）M：Thisbookcosts$，butI’veonlygot$.W：I’ve$，soI’lllendyoutherest.（Text4