高中英語(yǔ)unitcarnival測(cè)模擬試題

14-15學(xué)年外研高二上學(xué)期5冊(cè)Module4測(cè)試(陜西)Class:Name:Marks:滿分（150）第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.surface A.create B.sausage C.hesitate D.agent2.magic A.design B.grateful C.elegant D.origin3.spread A.meant B.reason C.realize D.bean4.character A.chief B.Christian C.search D.sandwich5.course A.flour B.journey C.pour D.favour第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Annie:You’resavingThanksgivingdinneratmyhouseonThursday,right?Paul:Yes.6IwasworriedI’dhavetospenditaloneaftermyparentswentsightseeinginFinland.Annie:Whydidn’tyougowithyourparents?7Paul:No.Ihavealotofworktodonextweek.Annie:see.Anyway,I’mgladyouwon’tbealoneonaholiday.8Themorethemerrier!Paul:Icannotagreemore.9Annie:Letmesee.Therearetenpeoplealtogether.Paul:10Annie:No.We’vegoteverything.Paul:Comeon.I’llbringapie.I’llmakeagreatpumpkinpie.Annie:OK.Thldbegreat!I’mgettinghungryjustthinkingaboutit.A.It’llbegreattohaveyoucelebratewithus.B.Thanksagainfortheinvitation.C.Bytheway,howmanypeoplewillbethere?D.DoesitbecauseofthecoldweatherinFinland?E.Afterall,theyarebecomingolder.F.ThenI’mstillhesitatingaboutgoingthere.G.ShouldIbringanything?第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11.Theconewassuccess.Reportersaskedmanyquestionsuntilitcametoendatmidnight. A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D./;an12.—Howdoyoufindthebooksinceyouhavereadit? —.Itisboring. A.Quitebychance B.Idon’tthinkmuchofit C.Afriendgavemethebook D.That’sallright13.IhaveaIshoulddotosolvethisproblem.Canyougivemesomeadvice? A.how B.what C.that D.which14.Youshouldbonsiblefortheincidentratherthanpretenddeafanddumb. A.being B.tohavebeen C.havingbeen D.tobe15.hegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening. A.With B.Although C.As D.Unless16.Putthedrinkinthefridgeitwilltastemuchbetter. A.and B.but C.so D.or17.Youtosmokehere.Thereisasignonthewallsaying“NoSmoking!” A.weren’tallowed B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed D.didn’tallow 18.Hehasationofoldcoins,somedatebacktotheTangDynasty. A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich C.when D.that19.Iwaswallongtheriveritstartedtorain.Ishelteredunderatreeuntilitstopped. A.as B.while C.before D.when20.We’rehameetinginhalfanhour.Animportantdecisionatthemeeting. A.willbemade B.isbeingmade C.willmake D.hasmade21.isedtodressup－it’squiteaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare. A.There B.That C.It D.This22.udentsarecomparedtoflowers,thenteachersarethegardeners. A.Although B.If C.Where D.Until23.Mr.Smithnotknowhowtopersuadehissontohisbusinessafterheretires. A.takeover B.passby C.dressup D.makeup24.Wealthatayearoftwelvemonths,dividedintofourseasons. A.isconsisted B.consists C.isconsisting D.consisted25.Ifindligtomusic,becauseittakesmymindoffthepressureofwork. A.exciting B.amusing C.relaxing D.interesting第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）Wefoundhimaeksago,walkingalongtheroadinaruralarea.Hewasjumpingon26,andwethoughtmaybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,27wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onourreturntrip,hewasstillinthe28place.Whenhesawus,helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewere29togetaroundhim.Westoppcarand30,tryingtofigureoutifanyonewasaroundfromwhomhewas31.Itdidn’tappearso.Thenwetookagoodlookatthedog.Hehadnocollar(項(xiàng)圈)andhewasreally32.Wethoughthewasgivenupbyhisowner.Myhusbandsafhedoesn’t33mewhenIpickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehaveanewdog.”Thedog34joineduswithnofightatall.He35stickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsand36usforpickinghimup.Thedogwas37ontheroadforsometime.Hewasextremelyunder38.Hewascoveredinscarsandnew39.So,wefedhimalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegainedovertwentypounds.WedolovethiHehadno40,butheisaquicklearner.Henolonger41togetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginoneofthefoldingchairs.Wefigurehewishesto42beingunderfoot(擋路)whenourdaughterisdancingabout,whichshe43often.Shehassteppedonhimafewtimes.Whenthat44,hesimplymoves.Hedoesnotbarehisteeth.Sincethen,hehasbecomea(n)45ofourfamily.26. A.walls B.cars C.trees D.ropes27. A.before B.though C.until D.so28. A.dirty B.quiet C.same D.small29. A.lucky B.proud C.sorry D.unable30. A.lookedaround B.gaveaway C.cameback D.settleddown31. A.driven B.divided C.carried D.stolen32. A.thin B.different C.crazy D.curious33. A.touch B.leave C.bite D.kill34. A.carefully B.shyly C.nervously D.happily35. A.imagined B.allowed C.kept D.practiced36. A.visiting B.encouraging C.praising D.thanking37. A.clearly B.finally C.also D.still38. A.cover B.weight C.control D.level39. A.wounds B.pains C.excuses D.problems40. A.messages B.manners C.knowledge D.family41. A.remembers B.learns C.tries D.returns42. A.start B.advise C.risk D.avoid43. A.moves B.holds C.does D.chooses44. A.happens B.begins C.helps D.works45. A.chance B.member C.honor D.neighbor第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ADearSanta,WhatdoIaskthr?Ihavereadeachadcarefullyinmymailbox,andlookedthroughthecolorfuladsinthenewspaper.Therearesomanylovelythings,butIneednothing.IrealizethIwalkupthehillonmystronglegs.Icanheartheairfillmylungs.Ifeelthecoldonmycheeks.Ismellthesmokeofthefirethatwarmsmyhome.Iseethesnow-coveredmountainsandthesmallriverdottedwithfatgeese.Ineednothinrearepeoplewholoveme.Therearepeoplewhoforgivemysometimesbadtemperandwhotouchmewithlovinghands.Thereareneighborswhosmileinthestore.ThereareshopkeeperswhotoleratemewhenIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Therearekindfacesinpublicplaces.Thereisafathooftenslidesintomygarage.Dogsandothercatssharemyhearth(爐床);Ilovetofeeltheirfurwithmyfeet.Therearehawksthatteachtheiryounghowtofly,righttherebehindmyhouse.Therearedeerthatwanderintomyyardandsmellapples.Greenbeanstoes,peasandcarrotscolormykitchen.Andafullbucket(桶)ofhandtoolsandneatlydriedseedspromisenextyear’srichharvest.Ineednothing.TodayIdiscaholeinmyjeans.IfelttheDecemberairflowdownmyleg.Howpowerfulthehandisthatsweepsthewindalongthemountains!Santa,dearoldsoul,justgivemeanotherdaylikethisoneinmylife.46.Theauthorhasreadeachadinhismailboxinorderto. A.findsomethingasapresentforhimself B.findsomethingasapresentforhiskids C.getthenewsaboutvegetableprices D.getthenewsaboutpetanimals47.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife? A.Uncertain. B.Anxious. C.Hopeful. D.Dissatisfied.48.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor. A.isveryndinbadhealth B.livesaloneandhasfewfriends C.istoopoortopayforgoodclothes D.mayliveclosetomountainsandriversBIwanttmeajournalistandIwonderwhatmakesagoodjournalist.Inordertofindtheanswer,ItalkedtoMaryHartewhoworkedwiththeBBCforover20yearsasajournalist.“You’veohavetheinterest.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youwillnotpersistbecausejournalismisaverydifficultjob,”Marysaid.Outofexperienytoldmethatitwasveryimportantforajournalisttowatchandtalktopeople.Shesaid,“Whatajournalistdoesispaintingalittlepictureofastory.Theinformationhastobeaccurate.Therefore,youreallyhavetobewatchingandlistening.”Maryalsoemphas強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofexperience.“Itisimportanttocollectasmanyskillsaspossibletobeabletostandoutofthecrowd.Alotoftheskillscomefromexperience,soyouwon’twalkinthestreetandbeagoodjournalist.Youwillbeagoodjournalistbecauseyou’vedoneitlongenough,”shesaid.Marysaid,“Youotgetajobhandedtoyou.Youwillhavetobepreparedtoputinlonghours;youwillhavetobepreparedtoringpeople,andyouwillhavetobepreparedtohavenomoneyforquiteawhile.Inaword,youwillhavetoworkhardforit.Thenitgetstothestagewhereyouloveyourjobandyouthink‘WhyissomebodypayingmetodosomethingthatIreallylove?’”Fromwhaxperiencedjournalistsaid,Ilearnthatitisnotjustabouttheskills,butalsothepassionrequiredtoworkinthefieldofjournalism.49.Theunedpart“notpersist”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“”. A.stayup B.standout C.giveup D.keepup50.InParagraph2,MaryHartemainlytellsusthat. A.beingajournalistisinteresting B.journalistswillfacealotofdifficulties C.theauthormustbefondofjournalism D.manypeoplegiveupjournalism51.Accordingtgraph3,MaryHartethinksthatitisimportantto. A.getaccurateinformationthroughtalkingandwatching B.watchwhatotherjournalistsdotomakeawonderfulstory C.talktopeopleabouthowtheywanttheirstoriestobewritten D.addasmuchinformationtoastoryaspossibletomakeitfunny52.Bysayingwillnotgetajobhandedtoyou”inParagraph5,MaryHartemeanstheauthor. A.willnotbecomeajournalist B.willhavetoworkhardforthejob C.willnotgetanyhelpfromothers D.willgettiredofbeingajournalistsoonCVolcandeLodoElTotumo,ColombiaIfinColomtheendofFebruary,youshouldmakeCartagenapartofyourjourney—herebetweenDecemberandMarcheveryyearistheopportunitytogetdirty.BathinginmudfromtheVolcandeLodoElTotumocanbebestdescribedasaprimal(原始的)experience.Thevolcanoissmall,lookingmorelikealittlehill.Ifyoureachtheverytop,you’lldiscovergraymud.It’sbelievedthatthemudhasacuringeffectincleaningyourskin.LaTomatina,SpainIt’spossiemostfamousfoodfightintheworld.Soifyouthinktomatoesareonlyforsalads,youareonawrongtrack.InasmallSpanishvillagenamedBunol,onthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear,trucksdump(傾倒)about120tonsoftomatoesinthestreetsofthetownandtomatojuiceflowsfromthere.ElDiadelosMuertos(DayoftheDead),MexicoInearlyNoveachyearMexicansgatherincemeteries(墓地)toholdacelebration.That’sacelebrationofthedead.Peoplesmokecigarsandeatfestivefoodstoshowlifegoesonastheyhonorthosewhohavedied.TheideaisbasedonthebeliefthatthespiritsofthedeadpaytheirfamiliesavisitonOctober31andstayuntilNovember2.WorldIceGolfChampionship,GreenlandFormorethyearstheWorldIceGolfChampionshiphasbeenregardedasthemostextremegolftournamentintheworld.Theregolferstakeextremetemperaturesastheirfirsttasktodealwith.Thenitwilltakeplayerstimeandpatiencetobeaccustomed(習(xí)慣)toorangeballstoplaywith.Determinedbyweatherconditions,thetournamentisscheduledforMarcheachyearinGreenland.53.Thetextismainlyabout. A.interestingholidaycentersfortravelers B.someunusualfestivalsandevents C.strangecustomsaroundtheworld D.specialsportseventsinEurope54.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest? A.VolcandeLodoElTotumo. B.WorldIceGolfChampionship. C.ElDiadelosMuertos. D.LaTomatina.55.ThemostengingthingforgolfersintheWorldIceGolfChampionshipis. A.toreachGreenlandinMarch B.towalkontheiceinsteadofgrass C.tomakethemselvesusedtotheweather D.tofindtheorangeballsinthesnow56.ElDiadelosMuertosisheldinorderto. A.passtheirbelieftothenextgeneration B.visitthedeadinaspecialway C.celebratethedeathofothers D.honortheirancestorsDAt91,Philiplivesinacentury-oldhouseinSeattle’sUniversityDistrictandthat’sthewayhewantstokeepit.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iwouldnotliketoleavethisplace.LivinginagroupissomethingIcouldn’ttolerate.I’dkillmyselfbeforeIhavetodothat.”ManyelderlyAmericans,whocannolongermanageontheirown,spendtheirfinalyearsinanursinghome.However,thevastmajorityofseniorswouldprefertoliveintheirownhomesaslongaspossible.Theileandhiswifemanageprettywellrightnow.Butthecouplecanfeeltheiradvancingageandrealizetheywillsoonneedmorehelpwithbasichouseholdchores,likechangingthelightbulbatthetopofthestairs.“Tochangeube,Ihavetobringinastepladder(折梯)andputitpartlyonthelandingandpartlyonthestairsandclimbup,”Theilsays.“It’sfrightening.”Intheolddays,theTheilscouldasktheirchildrentohelpthem.Butthoseyounghelpershavegrownupandgone.“Wehavekidsandwecallthemsometimes,butonelivesinMunich,Germany,anotherlivesinLondonandthethirdlivesinNewYork,”Theilsays.“They’renotgoingtovisitusforaweekend.”Sotheswouldliketojoinavirtual(虛擬的)village,whichprovidesalocalnetworkofvolunteershelpingtheelderlypeopleinplace.Theyhelpseniorswithanythingfromtransportationtohomerepairsanddogwalking.TheconceptcameintobeinginBostonadecadeagoandhassincegrownintoanationalmovement.Inmostcases,thevillageschargeamembership(會(huì)員)feefromabout$100tomorethan$1,000peryear.Onceyou’reamember,someoftheservicesarefree.57.Theilwantsto. A.livewithhischildrentogether B.killhimselfbeforemovingout C.liveinhisownhomeforhisfinalyears D.spendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome58.ThedifficultyfortheTheilsatpresentisthat. A.thelightbulbsintheirhousealwaysbreakdown B.theycan’tdosomehouseholdchoreseasily C.theycan’ttakecareofthemselvesatall D.theymisstheirchildrentoomuch59.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheil’sfamily? A.Theoldcouplecan’tdependontheirkidshelpingthem. B.Theirchildrenallliveinforeigncountries. C.Theirchildrenaretoobusytogohome. D.Theil’swifecan’tmanageonherself.60.Accordingtothetext,welearnthat. A.thenumberoftheoldpeopleintheUSisincreasinggreatly B.virtualvillageshelptheoldpeoplestayintheirownhome C.peopleoftenofferhelptotheoldpeopleforfreeintheUS D.virtualvillageshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Courage.B.Bravery.C.Intelligence.D.Selflessness.E.Conscience(是非感).F.Initiative(積極主動(dòng)).WhatmakesaheroAtrueheromeonewhopossessesalotofnoblequalities.Thefollowingaresomeofthequalities:Aheroalwtsothersbeforehimself.Hecareslittleabouthisownpersonaltroublesorbenefitsandmakeshimselfavailablewhenheisneeded.Selflessnessisoneoftheprimequalitieswhichdistinguishhimfromtherestofus.Whetheritisaburningbuilding,orthegunofacriminal,aheroalwaystriestosavethepeopleindanger,allatgreatpersonalrisk.Aheroknow’srightandwhat’swrong.Heorsheisabletodistinguishbetweenwhatiscorrectandwhatiswrong–somethingwhichrequiresastrongconscience.Oftenthingsofmoralcorrectnessareneitherblacknorwhite.Insuchasituation,aheroknowswhotosidewithandwhatisthecorrectthingtodo.Stickinherightoptionoftenneedscourage.Sometimesaheroneedstojumpoffthebandwagon(樂(lè)隊(duì)花車),tosticktowhatisrightandhemustnothesitate.Andnottohesitate,heneedscourageandmentalstrength.Apartfrogrowingfamilywealthandsoundintelligence,Batmanhadlittletofallbackon.Fightingwiththeevilforcesisoftenamentalbattleandoneofthecharacteristicsofaheroistohave.Alotoffightsarewonwithapresenceofmindandasenseofgoodtiming.Intelligenceisoftenoneoftheveryimportantanswerstothequestion.Whileseveralofyhavetheaboveveryadmirablecharactertraits(特質(zhì)),veryfewofuswouldcomeforwardtodisplaythem.Canamanwithcourage,intelligence,conscienceandselflessnesssittingonthecouchmakeahero?Notquite.Aherowillensurethathemakesthebestuseofhisgiftsandtriestohelppeoplewithhisleadershipskills.Theysayamanwhocomesforwardinadversity(逆境)isatruehero,asopposedtosomeonewhosimplyjumpsonthebandwagon.Itisinfacmbinationofafewqualities.Aherowhostandsupforwhatisrightfightstoothandnailtoachieveit.Aherodoesnotliedowninfaceofinjustice.Hestandsupandachievesthegreatergood.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.He(隱藏)allhisvaluablethingsinasecretplacebeforefleeingfromhome.67.Whstioned,he(假裝)toknownothingaboutwhathadhappened.68.Thestudeldagrand(慶祝會(huì))fortheirteacheronhis60thbirthday.69.Theoperaifsuccessful,can(延長(zhǎng))hislifeformanyyears.70.She’soldenoughtohavethe(自由)todoasshelikes.71.Theserulesareout-of-date,andshouldbe(廢除).72.China(進(jìn)口)largequantitiesofwinefromEuropeeveryyear.73.Toavoid(混亂),theteamsworedifferentcolors.74.Weneedfretrucksto(運(yùn)輸)thefoodtothefloodedarea.75.It’ssaidthfamilyhasalargecoffee(種植園)inCuba.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Todayourwentouttodosomecleaning.Wegatherattheschoolgateandstartedoutearlyinthemorning.Somecollectedthelittersinthepark,someclearedtheoldpostersoffthewalls,andothersweptthestreet.Wehopedtomakeourcitymorebeautifulinourownhands.Atthesametimesomeofthemwenttothepublicplaces,whentherewerealotofpeople.Wekeptontellpeoplenottodestroythebeautyo