2022年英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則表及相關(guān)說明

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版英語音標(biāo)的發(fā)間規(guī)那么1．開音節(jié)1〕以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be，he。2〕以輔音字母〔r除外〕+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like。*在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2．閉音節(jié)以一個或幾個輔音字母〔r除外〕結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。*在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。字母a，e，i，o，u在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法1元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]發(fā)音字母iye..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[?:]字母組合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版6)[?]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabove..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版troubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版truetruthbluefull12)[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版15)[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[?u]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[?i]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[i?]字母組合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[??]字母組合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版20)[u?]hourtourpoorflowershower2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][?]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3輔音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(發(fā)音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母組合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[l]pleasure..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的輔音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][θ]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][?]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一點:9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch〕catchwatchmatch〔字母組合tch)..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1〕a[ei][?][?][a:][?]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2〕e[i:][e][i][不發(fā)音]appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3〕i[ai][i]..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4〕o[?u][u:][?][?][?]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5〕u[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniv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