廣東省普通高中2022屆高三11月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

廣東省普通高中2022屆高三11月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷及答案第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheAnalysisofFriendshipwithRobinDunbarFriendshipisthesinglemostimportantthingthataffectsourpsychologicalandourphysicalhealthandwell-being.It'salsoveryexpensivebecause,ifwewantfriendshipstoworkforus,wehavetoinvestalotoftimeinkeepingthem.Inthisonlinetalk,RobinDunbarwillexplainhowourbrainscreatefriendshipsforus.Aboutthespeaker:RobinDunbarisProfessorofEvolutionaryPsychologyattheUniversityofOxford.HespentthefirsthalfofhiscareerstudyingthesocialbehaviorofmonkeysandantelopesinAfrica,andthesecondhalfstudyinghumans.Hehaspublished400sciencejournalarticles.Besides,hehascontributedtomanyradioandTVsciencedocumentaries?andhaswrittenadozenpopularsciencebooks.What’sincludedinyourticket:·Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithRobinDunbar·On-demandaccesstoarecordingofthelectureandQ&.Afor12monthsBookinginformation:?Thisonlineeventwillstartat6p.m.onThursday21,October2021andwilllastforonehour.Accesstoarecordingoftheeventwillbeavailabletoticketpurchasersforthe12monthsfollowingtheliveevent.?Aticketcostsyouthirteendollars.We’llemailyouaconfirmationimmediatelyafterpurchase.You'llreceiveaseparateemailwithalinktoaccesstheeventauditorium（禮堂）beforetheevent.Pleasenotethateachlinkisuniqueandshouldn'tbeshared??NewScientistLtdreservestherighttochangetheeventanditsline-up,orcanceltheevent.Intheunlikelyeventofcancellation,allticketswillbefullyrefunded.NewScientistLtdwontberesponsibleforanyadditionalexpensescausedbyticketholdersinrelationtotheevent.1.Whatwilltheonlinetalkbemainlyabout?A.Theexpensesoffriendship.B.Theformationoffriendship.C.Theproblemsoffriendship.D.Theimportanceoffriendship.2.WhatachievementhasRobinDunbaralreadymade?A.HehascollectedmanysciencedocumentariesB.Hehaspublishedtwelvepopularsciencebooks.C.HehasgivenmanyinspirationalspeechesonlineD.Hehaswrittenover400papersonsocialbehavior.3.Whichofthefollowingwillbegiventotheticketholders?A.Asixty-minute-longlivelecture.B.Accesstothespeaker^writings.C.Achancetointerviewthespeaker.D.Involvementinrecordingthelecture.BAboywhowascrazyaboutcollectingrubbishisonlyfouryearsold.Hehasfinallyfulfilledhisdreamofbeingacleaner.RileyMccourthasadmiredthelocalrubbishcollectorsforages,spendinghisdayspickingupwasteonhisstreetandwheelingbinstothesideoftheroadtohelpouthisneighbors.Helovescleaningandbinningwaste.Hisfavouritechoreistoemptytherubbishfromthechipshophismumruns.Twoweeksago,however,adisasterstruck:Rileyaccidentallyknockedoveroneofthebinsandwasaccusedofcausingtrouble.SomeonepostedinthelocalFacebookgroupthatRileyhadputrubbishinthestreet,clearlyunawareofhisloveforkeepingthestreetsclean.Thankfullyhisinnocencewasquicklyproven,andhislocalcouncildecidedtomakehisdreamscometruebyallowinghimtoworkalongsidethecleanersforaday.RileyjoinedthewastecollectioncrewonWednesday,chattingwiththeteam,helpingwiththerecycling,andridinginthewastecollectionvehicles.Heevengothisownjacket.Riley'smum,ToniMccourt,said:”Helovesthebinsandtrucks.”Riley'sfavouritedayisdefinitelybinday.Hegoesroundcollectingtherubbishuponthestreet.Thecleanersallknowhimwhentheyspothim.Hegoesoutsideassoonasheseesthemcomeround.Hehelpshisneighborsputtheirbinsoutforcollection.Rileyclearlymadeagoodimpressionduringhisfirstdayonthejob,ascommunityservicesmanagerJaneCarrolsaidshewasverypleasedwithhisenthusiasmfortherole.Janesaid:”RileyisclearlyakeenrecyclerandwhenheisolderFmsurehe'dmakeanexcellentmemberoftheteamhere.Itwasapleasurefortheteamtoshowhimaroundthevehicles.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRileyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rileylikesmakingtrouble.B.Rileywaswrongedbysomeone.C.Rileywasknockedoverbyabin.D.Rileylooksdownuponrubbishcollectors.5.WhichofthefollowingisRiley'sdream?A.Toworkasarealcleaner.B.Tokeepthestreetclean.C.Toprovehisinnocence.D.Toworkwiththelocalcouncil.6.WhatdoesJaneCarrolthinkofRiley^action?A.Itismeaninglessforhimtodoso.B.Itisunnecessarytodosoonthestreet.C.Itischallengingforsuchalittleboytodoso.D.ItisworthwhiletogiveRileyveryhighremarks.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Adiary. C.Abiography. D.Anovel.CTheprocessofagingisofparticularconcernforAmericans.Thisconcernisnotonlyrelatedtothelikelihoodofincreasingyourchancesofcomingdownwithdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿?。琤utmoreimportantly,tothelossofyoureyesight.Asweagethechancethatwewilldevelopage-relatedvisionconditionsanddisordersincreases.Therefore,manypeoplebelievethatit'sveryhard?ifnotimpossible,toimproveyourvisionnaturallyasyougetolderduetoconcernsthatthevisualsystembeginstodeteriorateatthatstageoflife.Thesepeoplealsobelievethey’restuckwiththeirglassesorcontactsforlife.Sothequestionis:canagingpreventyoufromimprovingyourvisionnaturally?Theanswertothatquestionisno.Whileagingisinevitable（無法避免的），whenitcomestoimproving,protectingandpreservingyourpreciouseyesight9therearethingsyoucandotoreduceorslowthenegativeeffectsofagingonthevisualsystem.Forinstance,youcantakepreventivestepsintermsofnutritionandeyeexercisesthatcanreducethenegativeeffectsofagingontheeyes.Thesesimple-and-easy-to-performtechniquesmakethevisualsystemstrongerthereforehelpingyoutoimproveyourvision.Theyalsoimprovethefocusingpoweroftheeyesthroughvisiontrainingeyeexercisetechniques,Additionallyeyeexercisescanimprovebloodflowandcirculationtothevisualsystemthereforeimprovingyoureyesight.Thequestionis:cantheseeyeexerciseshelpimprovevisioneveninolderpeople?Well,theanswertothisquestionisyes.AccordingtoascientificresearchstudyperformedbytheNationalInstituteonAging,elderlyadultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalledPerceptualTraining.PerceptualTrainingrelatestotheabilitytoimprovevariousvisualskillsbyexposingapersonrepeatedlytoactivitiesinvolvingallkindsofstimuli（刺激物）.Thisimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesvisualinformationbystrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenthebrainandeyes.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.AgingcancausevariousvisiondiseasesB.TheelderstendtodolittletoprotecttheireyesC.AgingpopulationisaseriousproblemintheUS.D.Heartdiseaseisthemaincauseofoldpeople'sdeath.9.Whatisthemisunderstandingabouteyesightaccordingtothetext?A.Wearingglassesisagoodwaytoimproveeyesight.B.Theelders’eyesightisdifficulttoimprovenaturally.C.Theelders’eyesightcanactuallyreturntonormal.D.Preventivemeasurescanreducetheriskofdevelopingeyesightproblems.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph2mean?A.Becomesimpler B.Becomestronger.C.Becomeworse D.Becomemoresensitive11.Whatdoesthestudytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Howoldpeopleshoulddoeyeexercises,B.Howthebrainprocessesvisualinformation,C.Thevisionproblemisgivengreatattention.D.Eyeexercisescanimprovevisioninelderlyadults.DStephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.Hefirsttooksamplesfromoneofthesegreenhunksoficein1988,neartheAmeryIceShelf,EastAntarctic.Mostglacialiceoccursinshadesofwhitetobrilliantblue.Thebluertheice,theolderitis.Typically,compression（壓縮）fromaccumulatinglayersofsnowpushesairbubblesoutoftheice,reducingthescatteringofwhitelight.Thecompressediceabsorbsmostofthelightexceptforblue,creatingthebluecolorseenintheheartsoficebergsandglaciers.Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble—free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.Warrenandhisteamsoonfoundthatthegreenicecamenotfromglaciers,butfrommarineice.That'stheicefromtheundersidesoffloatingiceshelves.Atfirst,theteamthoughtthatorganicmaterialinthemarineicewascausingthegreencolor.Butfurtherresearchshowedthatthegreenmarineicedidn'thaveahigher-than-usualamountoforganicimpurities.Now，anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.WarrenandhiscolleaguesreportthatthemarineiceatthebottomoftheAmeryIceShelfhas500timesmoreironthantheglacialiceabove.ThisironcomesfromtherocksundertheAntarcticIceSheet,whichareturnedintofinepowderasglaciersmoveoverthem.Theiceboundironoxidizes（氧化）asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.Whenicebergsbreakoffthelargericeshelf，theycarrythisiron-richicewiththem.It'sliketakingapackagetothepostoffice.Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.12.What'sspecialabouttheicebergfoundbyWarren?A.Theicebergwasold.B.Theicebergabsorbedbluelight.C.Theiceberg7sheartwaspurewhite.D.Theicebergwasbubble-freeandgreen.13.What'stheactualreasonforthegreencolorofsomeAntarcticicebergs?A.Impuritiesofmarineice.B.Reflectionofgreenplants.C.Irondustfrommarineice.D.Compressionfromlayersofsnow14.What'sthefunctionoftheironmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.DeliverthepackageB.Oxidizetheseawater.C.BringmarinelifenutrientsD.Breakoffthelargeiceshelf.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutAntarctic.B.TheColorsofIcebergsC.TheMovementoftheIcebergsD.TheMysteryoftheGreenIcebergs第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SELF-STUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudyingandsticktoit.16.Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with"yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.17.Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.18.Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.19.Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.20.Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.Don’tdoitjustanywhereB.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.C.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.D."Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimesE.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.F.It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.G.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherwouldtakemetotheQueensCountyFarmMuseumtoseethesheep,lambs,horses,cowsandchickens.Iworkedforafriendwhohad21manywildanimals.AndIalsodidpart-timeworkwithotherfarmers.Iwantedtogainsomeworking22Ialsowantedtodotheworkthatgavemetargetand23mylongtimedreamofworkinghands-onwith24.SoIresearchedonlineandfounda(n)25atareserveinZimbabwe.Ididn'tevenknowwherethatwasonamap!Butthey26meforathree--weekprogram,whichturnedintoayear.Wewereresearchingand27theanimals.We'dgooutinatruckandmakesuretheyweresafe,28anduninjured.Thereweredayswhenwediscoveredanimals29inatrap,bleedingsandwecalmedthemdowninorderto30them.Trapscancauseseriouspainandsometimeseven31Webuiltbomas--secureenclosures（圍墻）fortheanimalstosleep--and32theyweredoingwellwiththeirbabies.Wewalkedwiththewhiterhinos,takingthemtodifferentenclosuresandenrichment（強(qiáng)化）areastostimulate（刺激）their33withnewsmellsandfeatures.Thelionsneededenrichmentprogramstoo,sowemadetoysandbuiltplayareasforthem.Seeingtheseanimals34underhumancareandbeingabletoliveinharmony,IrealizedthisiswhatIwas35todo.21.A.washed Bbought C.raised D.donated22.A.experience B.results C.methods D.information23.A.observed B.realized C.presented D.replaced24.A.volunteers B.foreigners C.animals D.insects25.A.union B.announcement C.community D.program26.A.accepted B.invited C.persuaded D.served27.A.comforting B.arranging C.removing D.tracking28.A.gentle B.cute C.healthy D.swift29.A.caught B.thrown C?buried D.hidden30.A.protect Bcure C.refresh D.punish31.A.disappearance Banger C.starvation D.death32.A.figuredout B.madesure C.focusedon D.putforward33.A.souls B.mind C.growth D.demands34.A.living B.existing C.staying D.lying35.A.expected B.required C.meant D.influenced第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesespacecraftflewdownthroughtheMartianskyonSaturday,May15,2021,becomingthecountry'sfirstprobe(探測(cè)器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.Thelander36(carry)aMarsrover,toucheddownatitspre-selectedlandingareainUtopiaPlanitia,avastplainonthenorthernhemisphereofMars,at7:18am,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)announced."TheMarslandingoftheTianwen-1missionisatotalsuccess”ZhangKejian,headoftheCNSA,announced.Tianwen-1,37consistsofanorbiter,alanderandarover,waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvinceonJuly23,2020.After38journeyofnearlysevenmonthsthroughspacerthespacecraftenteredtheMarsorbitinFebruary?2021,39spentaboutthreemonthssurveyingpotentiallandingsites.Intheearly40(hour)ofSaturday,thespacecraftbegantofallfrom41(it)parkingorbit,andtheentrycapsulecontainingthelanderandtherover42(separate)fromtheorbiteraround4am.Afterflyingforsometime,theentrycapsuleenteredtheMarsatmosphere,initiatingthe43(risky)phaseofthewholemission.Atabout100metersabovetheMartiansurface,thecrafthovered(盤旋)44(identify)obstaclesandmeasuredtheslopes(坡度)ofthesurface.Avoidingtheobstacles,itselecteda45(relative)flatareaandfellslowly,touchingdownsafelywithitsfourlegs.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際中學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，為了豐富同學(xué)們的課外生活，你校將舉辦一次“音樂周”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你設(shè)計(jì)一份海報(bào)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.時(shí)間：11月的第二周；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:演唱歌曲、樂器演奏、音樂比賽；3.報(bào)名截止日期：10月31日。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Dorisdrewbackthecurtaininherlivingroomandlookedoutontothewetstreet.Shefelthappywhenthesunlightappeared?Ifitdidn'tstopraining,itwouldruinherday.HermotherhadpromisedtodrivehertotheFashionFairifitwassunny.DoriswasdesperatetogotherebecauseshehadtoreplaceaNikejacket?EarlierthatWednesdayafternoon,Eddie,themostpopularseventh-grader,hadgivenDorishisjacketandaskedhertokeepaneyeashewouldplaybasketballinahurry.Doriswasgladtobeofhelp.Duringherlastclass,thebiologyteachermadethemcutapartdeadfrogs.ForfearofgettingbloodonEddie'sjacket,Dorisfoldeditandplaceditonachair.Thenshetooktheknifeandcuttheskinquickly.Shefeltsickwhenopeningthefrog'sbelly（腹部）.Whenthe