中考英語必考知識點

(完整版)中考英語必考知識點(完整版)中考英語必考知識點PAGEPAGE501冠詞a/an/theHegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A。anB。a C./ DtheMybrotheris＿＿honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends。a B。an C.theD/Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿hefrontof B。infrontof C。infront D.at4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher'squestions .A.inclassB.intheclass C。afterclass。atclass2.“other" "others"”another"”theother”other：(三者及其以上）形容詞，其他的，后面修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Somestudentsare playingbasketball,otherstudents areplayingtennisanyotherothers（三者及其以上）（人或事，相當于otherSomestudentsareplayingfootball，othersareplayingbasketball。(others=otherstudents)another（三者及其以上）形容詞，額外的，另外的（Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完成這項工作，我們還需要（在原來基礎(chǔ)上增加）兩個小時。)theother（兩部分）另一個。代詞，另一個（人或物，常與oneTherearetwoapples。Oneisgreen,theotherisredWillyoushowme ?Idon’tlikeit’scolour。Shehastwocomputers。OneisIBMPC386and isIBMPC586.Tomrunsfasterthanany studentinhisclass.ThestudentshaveEnglish，Chinese,maths,biologyandmany subjects。Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom？Whereare ?Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromsomefromTianjinand_ fromBeijing。3常考的不可數(shù)名詞information,knowledge，furniture，luggage，clothing，equipment，homework，housework，paper，mathematics,economics,food,money,water,difficulty,cloud，rain…Irememberonthatday comeoneafteranothertoouritreallysurprisedallofus。A.goodpiecesofnews 。piecesofgoodnewsC.agoodpieceofnews D.apieceofgood4.?？伎蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：child-—-childrenfoot———feettoothteethgoose—geesemouse-——miceman——-menwoman-——womenGerman——-Germans以o結(jié)尾的hero-——heroes,potato—potatoes，tomato-—-tomatoes photo—photos。以f/fe結(jié)尾的life--—-lives leaf--———leaves wife—--wives cuff—--cuffs修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的詞。既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，有可以修飾不可名詞的詞有Some、any、enough,alotof，lotsof、plentyof、alargequantityof、largequantitiesof.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“許多、大量"之意的詞有many，agood/greatmany(of),a（large）numberof，dozensof,few，afew等。只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有agreatdealof，alargeamountof,muchlittlealittle等。too，so，as,veryhow等詞修飾時，則必須使用many,much250,000250，000Thereistoomuchworktodo. 6.形容詞/副詞.考點一:對形容詞、副詞基本概念的考查例1─Isthephysicsproblem ?─Yes，Icanworkitout 。A.easy;easily 。easy；easy C.easily;easyD.easily；easily［中考鏈接］Samlikesmusicverymuch。Helives ,butheneverfeels .alone,lonely 。alone,aloneC.lonely，alone 。lonely，lonelyThiskindofshirtlooks ，andsells 。A。nice,well 。well,nice 。good，good D.well，3。Drinkingmilkcankeepus .health B。healthy C.healthily 。tobe考點二：對形容詞、副詞原級的考查例2Lucywritesas asLily.Theyarebothgood。A。careful B.carefully 。morecareful D.mostcarefully此題考查學(xué)生對形容詞、副詞原級的掌握情況.當形容詞、副詞前有as，so，too,very,quite一般用它們的原級形式。［中考鏈接]Thehorseisoldandcannotrun itdid.A。asfasteras B.sofastthan C.asfastas5。Johnnydoesn’tsingquite theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass。A.aswellas 。asgoodlike 。aswelllike D.sogoodas6。Yoursisterisn’tso asusual。Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.A.wellB.better 。badly D.考點三：對形容詞、副詞比較級的考查例3.30，000dollarsisalotofbutit's thanweneed。A.farmoreB.verymuch C.farless D.verylittle當形容詞、副詞前有much，even,alittle，farthan+and++比較級，daysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring。Themoreweread,themoreweget.[中考鏈接］7。Inourcity，it’s inJuly,butitiseven inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hot 。hotter，hotD.hot,hotter8。─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.─The ，thebetter.I’mshortofmoney，yousee。A。cheapB。cheaper。expensive 。moreexpensive9。Nowtheairinourhometownis thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbe。A.muchbetterB.moreworse C.morebetter 。much10。It’ssummernow.It'sgetting 。A.hotterandhotter B.wetterandwetterC.warmerandwarmer D.colderandcolder考點四：對形容詞、副詞最高級的考查例4IthinkYaoMing，thefamousbasketballplayer，willbe newstarinNBA.A。hotB。hotterC.hottestD.thehottestin，ofwho，whichor“be+oneofthe+）+范圍”句型，意為“……是最……的之一”，如：LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinour同時要注意，形容詞最高級前一般要用定冠詞the，而副詞最高級前面的定冠詞the可以省略.[中考鏈接]11。Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis ofthe。A.mosttallB.thetallest C.taller 。thetallerTheYellowRiveristhesecond riverinourcountry.thelongest。longest。longer。longLinTaojumped inthelongjumpinthesports。far B。farther C.farthest 。quitefar14?！癢hatanimaldoyoulike ?”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”A.better 。best C.very D.考點五：其它:1。復(fù)合不定代詞，定語后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial2。enough的位置adj./adv.+enough oldenough，beautiful3。多個形容詞做定語順序排列?！俺榇罄闲紊啊?.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must，haveto，need在中考中的?？键c★mustmustnot/mustn't禁止"。1.—MayIgototheparty？—Certainly.Butyou bebackbyteno’clockA。canB.may。must 。need2。-XiaoHai,you doitagain?！猄orry，I doitagain.A。needn’t;can’t B。mustn't；won’t C.can't;will—Ireallylikeplayingcomputer-I'mafraidyou stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.canB.willC.mayD.must-Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.—Iagree。You playlikethatanymore.A。needn’tB.mustn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’tIt'snearlyseveno’clock.Jack bebackhomeatthismoment.mustB。need。couldD.can6。-Jilllookssopainful,there besomethingwrongwith。-Ohdear!We'dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.canB。should 。would D。must。—ThatwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit belongtoDavid.Headmiresalot。—No,it behis.Hehatesblack。A。can；can’t B.may;needn’t C.must;mustn’tD.must;can’t。—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?—No,you .Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB。can’tC.shouldn'tD.needn’t—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday?—No，You 。Youcandoittomorrow.A。mustn’t B。can't C.don’thaveto D.maynotIt'stoolate,I leave。A.may B。canC.haveto 。will11。Whentrafficlightsarered，we stopandwait.A.mayB.canC。mustD.might—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening？—I’mafraidnot。I takecareofmygrandmother.SheisA。can’t B.havetoC。mayD。could—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—No，you .You parkit。A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;mustC。don’thaveto;may D。shouldn’t；mustYou betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutaA。can B.may 。must D。need15。-Let’sgotosupermarketbytaxi。—We takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.A。can’tB。needn'tC.couldn’tDmustn’t8．非謂語動詞?？伎键c。doyou’dbetterdo，whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo，let/makesb。do，wouldratherdotowantsb.to。to。todo,I’msorrytodowouldliketoprefertodoratherthandodoing—enjoy，finish，practise，mind,keep，suggest，consider,prefer.doingtodoing,lookforwardto…spend….，feellike,deny,admit,miss,quit,on，giveup.,worth,can'thelp，about(介詞）考點一:V—ing形式作賓語（一）作動詞的賓語英語中有些動詞后要用V—ing形式作賓語，在初中階段學(xué)過的常見的動詞有：enjoy,finish，mind,keep(on),practise，consider,suggest，miss等。這些動詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語，而不能接不定式作賓語。例如：Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜歡了解新事物.Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow？請你明天給我回電話好嗎？Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已經(jīng)寫完了作文。IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他們決定繼續(xù)試驗。【典型試題】1?！狪t’stoo。Wouldyoumind thedoor?.Pleasedoit.A。toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC。opening;OfcourseD。toopen;Goodidea2。MissZhanglikesthestudents booksinthereadingandsheherselfenjoys books。A。toread；toread 。read;readingC。reading；reading D.toread；reading3。Lilyfinished thebookyesterday。A。readB.reading 。toread D.reads4。Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep untilwemakeit.A。failedB.failingC。triedD。trying5.HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish？Youhavetopractise asmuchaspossible.A。speak B。speaking C。spoken 。to（二）作介詞的賓語V—ingisafraidofgoingoutaloneatThechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.兒童喜歡看故事書。Iamproudofhavingafriendlike。我為有你這樣的朋友感到驕傲。Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他終于把問題解決了?！镜湫驮囶}】Lucyisinterestedin 。A.listentomusic。listeningmusicC.flyingkites 。readbooks2。———Thankyoufor therulerfromthefloorforme.-—-That’sallrightA。playingfor B.playingwith。pointingto D.pickingup考點二：V—ing形式作賓語補足語在某些感官動詞如see,watch，notice,hear,feel，find等和某些使役動詞如keep,leave等后可用V—ing形式作賓語補足語。例如:Isawthemforcingthedooropenwithahammer。我看見他們用錘子強行把門砸開。IheardhersingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過時聽見她在房間里唱歌。I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了.Wefeltthehouseshaking.我們感到房子在搖晃.Maybeyou’llfindhimwaitingforyouatthegate。也許你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他在門口等你?！镜湫驮囶}】1。Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter ayoyoyesterdayafternoon.A.toplaywith B.playingwithC.toplay 。plays2。Apolicemansawtwothieves agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce。A.tostealB.stealingC.stole D.考點三：V-ingV—ingbebusy(in)doingsth.，spendsometime（in）doingst。（花費時間做某事，stop/preventsb.fromdoingsh（阻止某人做某事,feellikedoingsth。(意欲做某事can'thelpdoingsth.(禁不住做某事，havefundoingsth.havedifficulty（in)doingsthShecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她聽到這個消息時忍不住哭了。Idon'tfeellikeeatinganythingatthemoment。現(xiàn)在我不想吃東西。Wearebusypreparingforthefinalexam.我們正忙于準備期末考試。Nobodycanstopusfromgoingthere。誰也不能阻止我們?nèi)ツ抢??！镜湫驮囶}】Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom .A。tothrowlitterabout B。tothrowlitterC。throwinglitterabout D.throwinglitterinto2?！?Whatareyoubusy thesedays?Nothing。A.doB。doing 。todo D。done3。Itwasverylate.Shestoppedthechildrenfrom 。A.watches B.towatch。watched D.watchingHehascaughtabadcold，andhedoesn’tfeellike .A.toeat B.eatingC.eatsateNowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy abouttheInternet.A。learn B.tolearn C.learningD考點四：V—ing形式與不定式的區(qū)別(一)stop,goon后接V—ing形式與不定式時的區(qū)別stop,goonV—ing.stopdoing某事"，V—ing形式作stop；stoptodosth.表示"停下來去做另一件事”，不定式是stopondoing，goontododoctortoldhimtostopsmoking.Hestoppedtosmokeacigarette.他停下來抽煙.Hewentonstudyingandfinallyreceivedhisdoctor'sdegree。他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，最后取得了博士學(xué)位。Afterreadingthetext,hewentontodohishomework.讀完課文后,他接著做作業(yè).【典型試題】Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust A。stoppedreading 。stopreading C.stoppedtoread D.stoptoreadStop somuchnoise！Myfatherissleeping。A.tomake B.making。tohear 。hearing-——Let’shavearest，shallwe？-—-Notnow。Idon'twanttostop theletteryetA。write 。towrite C.writing 。andwrite4。Mr.Brownaskedustostop ,andwestopped tohimatonce.A。talking；tolisten 。totalk;tolisten C.talking;listening 。talk;listen（二）V—ing形式與動詞不定式作賓語補足語時的區(qū)別see,watch,，hear，feel等動詞后，既可用V-ing足語，但在用法上有區(qū)別。用V-ing作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行，即動作處于發(fā)生的過程中，還沒有Isawthegirlgettingonthebus。我看見那個女孩在上公共汽車.Isawthegirlgetonthebusandleft。我看見那個女孩上了公共汽車走了.DoyouhearhersinginganEnglishsong？她在唱一首英語歌曲,你聽見了嗎？IheardhersinganEnglishsong。我聽到她唱了一首英語歌曲.【典型試題】Tom,haveyouseenyourbrother?-——Oh.Isawhim basketballontheplaygroundonmywayA。playB.plays 。playingD.played2。WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet，Isawaplane overmyhead.A。flies B.flying C.flew D.to中考實戰(zhàn)演練：1。Wouldyoumind mehow Englishwords?A.tell；torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling；toremember。tell；remember2。Hefinished thebookyesterdayeveningA.seeing B.watchingC.readingD.lookingStop somuchnoise！FatherisworkingatthedeskA.tomake B。making C。tohear。hearingAtlastthechildstopped andlistenedtotheA。tocry B.crying C.cry5。Itkept for3daysA.onrainingB.torain 。rainedIamfeelingcold.Wouldyoumind theA。openB.closeC.opening 。closingEverydayIspendtwohours myhomework.A。finishingtodo B.finishingdoing。tofinishtodo 。tofinishdoing8。Youmustbeverytired。Whynot arest?A。tostoptohave 。tostophaving。stoptohave 。stop9?！狝reyouenjoying inNingbo?—--Yes,weare.Verymuch。A。toliveB。living。lives 。lived10.LasttermMaryspentalotoftime mewithmyA。helpB.helpsC.tohelp D.helping9．短語辨析puton,putaway，putoff,putu，putupwith…,putoutputturnon,turnof，turnup,turndown.lookafter,lookfrlookout,lookoutof…lookup,lookdown,lookokforwardto….pickup,takeof，getof，geti，getout(of)…comeout,comeacroscomeupwit（agoodidea，giveuplookafter=takecareof=carefor1。—Whydidyoucomebacksoearly？-TheEnglishpartyhasbeen tillnextFriday2。He apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.3。Amy,I’llbeonholidayfora。Couldyouhelpme my4。Assoonashe thebus，thepoormanrealizedhehadlefthiswalletonit.5-Don’t ourhopes。Thingswillbefinesoon。-Yes。Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareindifficulties。6。TheplanefromShanghaitoPariswill inanhour7。Yourtoysarescatteredovertheroom.Please hem 。10.四“看”，二“聽“,三“讓”四看-——lookat，watch,notice，see+do/doing二聽—listento，hear+do/doing三讓--—let+domake+do/done have+do/done11。區(qū)分四個“花費：spend/pay/cost/takesb。Spend錢/時間onsth。/（in)doingsth。人pay錢for物paymoneyback還錢payoffone'smoney還清錢物cost錢Ittakessb.時間todo。 /doingsth.takes。時間。1.Homework mehalfanhourevery。2。Thebook me＄20.3.It mehalfanhourtofindtheboy.4.It me＄20totakethetrain。5。I ＄20forherbook.6.I $20onthebook.7。It mehalfanhourtoclimbupthemountain.8。I halfanhourclimbingupthemountain.9.Howmuchdidyou fortheticket?10。Howmuchdoesit tobuythebook？11。Howlongdoyou speakingEnglishevery12.Howmuchdidyou onthepants?todo/doingstoptodo stopdoingremember/forgettodo remember/forgetdoinggoontodo goondoingtrytodo trydoing都都任一(其中任何一個)都不(一個也不)all,any，none,都都任一(其中任何一個)都不(一個也不)一、分類識記兩者兩者多者bothalleitheranyneithernone1.表示否定可說not…either/any，但沒有either/.2。noneofhowmany/muc；noone只能指人(=nobody，不能接of短語，who。3.both/allnot".4.alleverythingtheonlything（s).三、真題實例1。WeaskedJohnA.eitherandJerry,but ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryB。none C。bothexplanation。D.neither2。IinvitedJoeA.neitherandLindatodinner，but ofthem。B.either C.noneD。both—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid dayispossible.A.either B。neither C.some D.any-Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No, correct。A。nooneis B.botharenot C.neitheris D.isnot5?！猅here'scoffeeandtea，youcanhave 。—Thanks。A。either B。each one D.it—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?— 。Ireallydon'tmind。Both B。None C.Either D。NeitherIhadtobuy thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewastheboth B.none C.neither D。allWehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor 。none B.either Cany D。each-WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?— wayasyouplease.Each B。Every C.Any D.Either10。Mr。Ascot，headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.A.either B.neither C.any D。none11。—Whenshallwemeetagain？—Makeit dayyoulike;it'sallthesameto。A.one B。any C.another D。someTheywerealltired,but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A。any B.some C.noneD.neither13. ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptaA.Each B.Any C。Noone DNone14．重點句型。Let's。..。shallwe? Letus…willyou?It’stimetodosth。 It’stimeforsth。I'dlike/lovesth. I'dlike/lovetodotooadj./advtodo。 soadj/advthat從句not…enoughadj/advtodosth.What+中心詞為名詞 How+形容詞副詞Such（中心詞為名詞)that從句So…（/副詞）that從句Sothat…So+助動詞+主語（倒裝表示“也”）Neither/nor+助動詞+主語So+主語+助動詞（不倒裝，表示“的確如此"）Itisadj。ofsb。Todosth。 Itisadj.for。Todosth。…think／find+it+adj.+todosth。What’swrongwith… What'sthematterwith…bebusywithsth。 bebusy（in)doingprefer…to… prefertodoratherthandobefamousfor… befamousas…h(huán)elpsb。(to）do。 helpsb.Withsthusedtodo be/getusedtodoingbeusedtodo beusedfordoingmuchtoo+adj./adv toomuchItisnouse（good)＋doingsth.做……沒有用take/bringsthwith。 把……帶上/帶……來Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…？ no＋doing“禁止……”“不準……"not…until notonly…butalso…both…and neither…nor 15.?？计渌钆銴eepsth\sb+adj（open/closed/clean）\doingmakesth\sb+doadj16.since/for的用法since+時間點 for+時間段現(xiàn)在完成時+since+過去 Itis+一段時間+since過17.主將從現(xiàn)（主要是針對表將來的條件狀語從/時間狀語從句）if，assoonas，when，onceIfyoudon’tcatchthebus，you'llgothereonfoot。如果你趕不上那趟車,你就要走著去那了。Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou. 練習(xí)單項選擇（Ifhe harder，hewillcatchupwithussoon.AstudyBstudiesCwillstudyDstudiedIwillgoswimmingwithyouifI freetomorrowAwillbeBshallbe Cam DwasIfyou achancetostudyinaforeigncountry，justtake。Agetting Bhadgot Cwillget DgetDon’tleaveuntilhe back。Ahavecome Bcomes Cwillcome Dcame“Shallwehavethevolleyballmatchtomorrow?” “Oh，itwillbeputoffifit Asnows Bissnowing Csnowed Dwillsnow－Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe ,John.－Yes,IwillAcomes Bwillcome Cwould DiscomingTomorrowwewillgotothecitypark itisAassoonas Bwhen Cif DasPleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacher backAwillcome Bcame Ccomes DiscomingIwanttoknowifthere asportsmeetingnextit。

Ifthey ImustgetreadyforAis,willhold Bwillbe，holdCwillwillholdDwillhave，hold10－Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit tomorrow.－Goodidea.AnotrainBwillrainCdoesn'trainDwon’train賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分eg.1）Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.2)Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived。1．—Mikewantstoknowif

apicnictomorrow.rainB.youwillhave/willrainrainsD。willyouhave/rains—Yes.ButrainB.youwillhave/willrainrainsD。willyouhave/rainsC。youwillhave/2。Idon'tknowifhe tomorrow.Ifhe ，I'llmeethim.A。willcome/comes B.comes/comes C。willcome/willcome Dcomes/willcome3..Ireallydon'tknowifshe itwhenshe .A.inds/arrives B.finds/willarrive C.willfind/willarrive D。illfind/arrives4．

he’llcomeornotisn’timportant。A。Why B。If C。Whether D.18。特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有以下三種主要形式：1、疑問代詞（如what，who，whose,whom等）＋動詞不定式（及物動詞)，如:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodo。 Ihaven’tdecidedwhichoneto及物動詞do與choose與前面的代詞what與which有反射的動賓關(guān).2、 疑問副詞（如when，where，how，why等）＋動詞不定(及物動詞)＋不定式本身的賓語Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodoit？Doyouknowwheretohaveourmeeting？及物動詞do與have分別有自己的賓語it與ourmeeting，而前面的副詞how與where作狀語3、 疑問副詞（如when,where，how,why等）＋動詞不定不及物動詞）Hewantstoknow whentoset。 Pleasetellmehowtogotheresetout與go均為不及物動,不帶賓語，而前面的副詞when與how作狀語。了解了以上這些基本規(guī)律，請做下面的練習(xí)：1. Hedidn'tknow

（將計算機放在什么地方）2。 Thepilottaughtthem

（如何開飛機)3. Don’ttalktohimnow.Heisthinkingof (在會上講什么）4。 Wouldyoupleasetellme

(什么時候與湯姆見面）5. Hisproblem （是如何在短時間內(nèi)算出這道題）6. Iwanttoknow （何時何處開這個會議19.祈使句and+句子（一般將來時） 祈使句or+句子（一般將來)Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter. Closethewindoworyouwillcatch20反意疑問句中表否定意義的詞。反意疑問句的否定詞主要有：no,not，never，nothing，nobody,none,little，few，hardly，seldom等,但有些含有否定前綴的詞卻不在內(nèi),如impossible，impolite，unimportant,unhappy,invisible等2賓語從句否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。動詞think，suppose，imagine，expect等之后的賓語從句的否定意義在前面表Idon’tbelievetheywillcomebackontime， ?Idon’tsupposeyouneedtoworry， ?Youdon'tthinktheywillcomebackontime, 3.'s/have/has/had。It’safineday, ?He’sgotmuchworktodo, ?ShehasgonetoShanghai, Wehavelunchattwelveo’clock, ？Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed, 補充：重要短語1。geton/off（thebus）上/下車getup起床getreadyfor為。。.作準備getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell（better)身體好getin進入，收集getsb.sth。=getsth。forsb。為某人買某物getonwellwithsb/sth.與某人相處很好，.。.進展順利haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高興haveacoldwetday天氣又冷又濕haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(ohaveatalk聽報告havelunch吃午have。.。forlunchhaveameeting開會havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下makeamistake犯錯誤mistakeAforBABtakesth.bymistake錯拿某物4。makefriendswithmakefaces做鬼臉makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makeasound發(fā).。.音maketea沏茶makeroomforit如期赴約makeateameg。Let’smakeithalfpastone.注意：時間前不用介詞at5。turnsth.on/off打開/turnsth.up/down/sth是代詞時，常放中間trysth.on試穿（sthitthem,常放中間tryout試驗、嘗試tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbesttodosth.sendsb。away開除、解雇某人sendfor。派人去請某人sendup發(fā)射hearfromsbhearof聽說9。hurryoff匆匆離去，趕快去hurryup10.getto+名詞get+副詞（不用to)reach+名詞/副詞arrivein/at+大/小地點（后接副詞，不用at/in)eg。gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到達上海eg。reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11。teachsb.English教某人英語teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)12.到..。末為止bytheendof+過去時間（用于過去完成時）bytheendof+將來時間(用于一般將來時）attheendof+地點在。。。盡頭intheend=atlast最后,終于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上萬的millionsof成百萬的14。bepleasedtodosth很高興地干某事bepleasedwithsth。為某事而高興15。beusedfor被用來beusedas被當