人教版七年級下冊英語1單元知識點總結及練習題

.適用文檔.一、詞匯拓展1〕teachv教.；講解→teacher2〕writev.寫作；寫→writern.作者；作家3〕singv.唱，唱歌→singern.歌手，歌星→musicianviolinistpianist二、短語〔1〕artclub藝術俱樂部〔2〕swimmingclub游泳俱樂部3〕doChinesekungfu練中國功夫4〕English-speakingstudent講英語的學生P〔5〕playthepiano彈鋼琴〔6〕playthedrums擊鼓〔7〕playsports進行體育運動〔8〕playbasketball打籃球9〕playcomputergames玩電子游戲〔10〕playchess下國際象棋11〕makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友〔12〕talktosb.與某人說話〔13〕speakEnglish講英語〔14〕tellstories講故事15〕havetime有空；有時間同befree16〕gelpsb.wathsth.幫助某人做某事，〔17〕learnabout學習方面的知識〔18〕callsb.at..打〔〕給......〔19〕某人相處得好〔20〕alittle一點點；少許的〔21〕attheoldpeople'shome在敬老院〔22〕onSunday在禮拜天，〔23〕onweekends在周末〔24〕afterschool在放學后〔25〕bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事26〕whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做怎么樣〔27〕begoodwithsb.和某人相處好begoodtosb.對某人友善begoodforsb./sth.對有利〔有利處〕begoodat(doing)sth.善于(做)某事三、知識點play的用法西洋樂器名詞前一定加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums擊鼓(2)語言、學科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加the。Playbasketball打籃球Playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Playsports做運動playwithsb.和某人一同玩(D)①—Canyouplay___violin?..適用文檔.—No,butIcanplay____chess.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/(C)②Sallyis___Americangirl.Sheplays___violinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/四、知識點artclub美術俱樂部Englishclub英語俱樂部tennisclub網球俱樂部chessclub象棋俱樂部sportsclub體育俱樂部Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想參加什么俱樂部？—Iwanttojointheartclub.我想參加藝術俱樂部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe____.A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知識點動詞join是“參加，參加〞的意思，它表示參加某個組織并成為此中的一個成員。join=beamemberof參加,指參加某種組織，并成為此中的一員。jointhearmy/party參軍/黨jointheclub參加俱樂部◆joinin后接活動名稱joininthegame參加游戲◆joinsb.參加到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指參加集體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting參加學校運動會(C)We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto____us?A.comeB.joinC.inviteD.see六、知識點【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語(2)與某人談話用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人談話(3)重申說話內容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說saygood-byetosb向.某人作別/saysorrytosb.向某人對不起/sayhellotosb.向某人問好(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事tellastory講故事tellalie說謊tellthetruth說真話(A)①“Don’t___tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,〞motheroften___tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C)②Idon’tliketo___,butIliketo_____stories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say..適用文檔.(B)③—Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【規(guī)律總結】speak后可接語言類名詞，也可指較正式的發(fā)言或發(fā)言talk重視于指相互之間的發(fā)言say重申說話的內容tell告“訴〞，后來常接不定式七、知識點【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于一定句句末，實義動詞以前，系動詞、助動詞、神態(tài)動詞以后。too也，用于一定句句末(用逗號分開)=aswell(但不用逗號分開)either也，往常放于否定句末【練習】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too____.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit__aswell_____.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,__either_____.Hecan’tswim.Ican_either’t,___八、知識點shown演“出；表演；節(jié)目〞afashionshow時裝表演onshow在展出aTVshow一檔電視節(jié)目talkshow脫口秀atalentshow一場才藝表演(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.給某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.請給我看一下你的書。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours九、知識點【分析】helpv.幫助(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.(2)withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助之下Canyou______kids＿＿＿＿＿〔幫助〕drawing?十、知識點Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于與老人打交道嗎？【分析】：good在此處意為“仁愛的，平和的，樂于助人的〞，begoodwith意思是“與.相處得好〞【拓展】:和good有關的其余詞組..適用文檔.begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.對某人友善begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.善于于做某事①Please___begoodwith__友(好相處)yoursister,don’tmakehercry.(D)②Theteacherisvery____herstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)③—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知識點CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的，我會?？墒菚稽c。alittle的意思是“只是一點〞，表示一定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“極少、幾乎沒有〞。little和alittle的后邊修飾不行數名詞。(A)①—CanMr.Black____Chinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew(A)②Thereis___meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知識點wantv想要=wouldlike①wantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事Iwant_togo__________(go)swimming.(A)②Tomwants_____ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find.Hewantsme__togo______(go)withhim.十三、知識點makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme__laugh______(laugh).【短語】makeakite制作風箏maketelephone打makefaces做鬼臉makealiving糊口makeanoise制造噪音makefunof譏笑Iwant_____to_makefriends___(交朋友)withotherstudents...適用文檔.十四、知識點【選擇疑問句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴或許小提琴？定義：向對方供給兩種或兩種以上的狀況，供對方選擇的疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。構造：一般疑問句+or+選擇范圍？Canyousingordance?(C)①CanTomplay___piano?A.aB.anC.theD./(A)②—Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher____adoctor?—Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知識點神態(tài)動詞can的用法1．can是神態(tài)動詞，它表示某人擁有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、會〞。①陳說句：主語＋can＋動詞原形＋其余。②否定句：主語＋can＋not＋動詞原形＋其余。Hecan’tswim他.不會游泳。③一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其余？----Cansheplaychess?----Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.④特別疑問句：特別疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其余？Whatcansb.do?〞的運用“某人能/會做什么〞可直接用于間“某人能做什么〞時。對此特別疑問句回復一般用：“〔sb代詞〕can+做某一事〞，“某人能做某事〞。如：一Whatcanyoudo?你能/會做什么？-Icanplaytheguitar.我能/會彈吉他。Whatcanthisboydo?這一個男孩會干什么？Hecandraw他.會畫畫。can沒有人稱和數的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數仍是復數形式，can都不需變化。神態(tài)動詞can不可以獨自作句子的謂語，一定和動詞原形一同組成句子的謂語。can除了表示“能、會〞以外，還能夠表示“同意、同意〞的意思。有時用could比can語氣更為委宛、客氣。C〕1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______theviolin.A.can;canB.can’t;can’tC.can’t;canD.can;can’tB〕2.—______canhedo?—Hecan______ChineseKungfu...適用文檔.A.How;playB.What;doC.Where;seeD.What;todo練習題：I.用括號內所給單詞的適合形式填空?Welcomeyoutojoinour__swimming___________(swim)club.Heisavery__good________playerandhecanplaysoccervery___well_________(good).Mysisterlikessingingand_dancing__________(dance).Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat__singing_________(sing).Canyou___show__________(show)meyourpicture?Ourteacheris______________(be)goodatsinging.Heismyfavoritebasketball____player_______(play).__Does_______yourschool___have_______(have)arockband?The_____musicians_________(music)aremyfriends.These___people_________(people)like____playing___________(play)cards.A〕1．Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A．totellB．tellsC．totalkD．talksA〕2．Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A．withB．ofC．learningD．aboutA〕3．—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican_____.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.swimmingD.jointheclub〔D〕4．Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A．the,theB．×,×C．the,×D．×,theA〕5．—Canyoupaint?—________.A．Yes,alittleB．Yes,littleC．No,alittleD．No,littleB〕6．Pleasecallme________8989766.A．inB．atC．aboutD．withB〕7．________liketogoswimming________summer.A．Children,onB．Children,inC．Achild,onD．Achild,inC〕8．MissReadisgood____music．Shecanbegood___childreninthemusicclub.A．at,atB．with,withC．at,withD．with,atA〕9．—_______doyouwanttojoin?—Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What..適用文檔.D〕10．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFuA〕11．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．YouarewelcomeC〕12．Icanswimwell.Iwanttojointhe___club.A.musicBchessC.swimmingD.musicianD〕13．Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.A．musicforB．musicianinC．musicinD．musiciansforB〕14．LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.A．good,wellB．well,goodC．good,goodD．well,wellC〕15．Canhe________itinEnglish?A．speakB．speaksC．sayD,talkA〕16.Mylittlesister_____now,butshe_____someEnglishsongs.A.can’tswim;cansingB.can’ttoswim;cansingsC.canswims;can’tsingsD.can’tswimming;cansingingC〕17.－______clubdoyouwantto______?－Sportsclub.A.What;haveB.What’s;joinC.What;joinD.What’s;have〔D〕18.－CanyouspeakEnglish_____?－Sorry,Ican’t.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.wellB〕19.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou_____yourhomework.A.toB.withC.forD.onA〕20.－Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.atA〕21.－____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.MustB〕22.－canweplayfootballinthestreet?－No,you_____.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynotC〕23.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay______pianoverywell?A.aB.anC.theD./B〕24.Canyou_____Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench...適用文檔.A.speakingB.speakC.sayD.talkC〕25.Mysister____tojointhemusicclub.A.don’twantB.don’twantsC.doesn’twantD.doesn’twantsA〕26.－What_____you_____inthepicture?－Abird.A.can;seeB.can;lookC.are;seeD.are;lookA〕27.Mysistercan_____verywell,soshewantstojointhe______club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swimA〕28.Thereis______meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(C)29.—Canshe______amusician?—No,shecan’t.A.amB.isC.beD.are(C)30.—CanLilyplaythepiano?—Sorry,she______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can三、完形填空Hi,everyone.I’mLiZihan.I31’inmNoa.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.32namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikes33.Hecanswim,andhecan34mostballgames,too.Hedoeswell35soccer,andheisamemberofthe36team(隊).Heisreallystrongand37.NowhewantstolearnChinesekungfu,becausehethinksit38.’sMaryisPaul’ssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay39instruments(樂器):theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojointhemusicclub.PaulandMaryoften40me.Wetalkwitheachother(相互)inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.(D)31.A.friendB.classmateC.teacherD.student(A)32.A.TheirB.OurC.TheirsD.Ours(B)33.A.musicB.sportsC.mathD.art(A)34.A.playB.watchC.haveD.know(C)35.A.atB.ofC.inD.to(B)36.A.tennisB.soccerC.basketballD.volleyball(C)37.A.smallB.rightC.healthyD.busy(D)38.A.shortB.boringC.longD.interesting(B)39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five..適用文檔.(D)40.A.thankB.excuseC.findD.call.情形社交依據對話內容，從方框中選擇適合的選項補全對話，此中有兩項剩余。Hi,Lucy.(41)___C_______Yes,Iam.Good.I’llgototheorphanage孤兒(院).(42)____G_____Yes,ofcourse.(43)____A______Wecansing,danceandplaygameswiththechildren.OK.(44)____D______Iknowmanyfunnystories.That’sgreat.Ithinkthechildrenwillbehappy.(45)____F______Seeyou.Butwhatcanwedothere?How’syourday?AreyoufreethisSunday?Icantellstoriestothem,too.Pleasecomeandshowus.SeeyouthisSunday.Do