大學(xué)英語三級真題及詳細(xì)

大學(xué)英語三級真題及詳細(xì)答案大學(xué)英語三級真題及詳細(xì)答案大學(xué)英語三級真題及詳細(xì)答案2018年英語三級(A)真題試卷及詳細(xì)答案目錄2018年大學(xué)英語三級(A)真題試卷............................................................12018年大學(xué)英語三級(A)真題詳細(xì)答案（優(yōu)選）................................................242018年大學(xué)英語三級(A)真題試卷(總分100,做題時間120分鐘)PartⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.AThereisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesn'twork.DThemanhastopayfirst.2.AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedcar.4.AHedoesn'tlikethecolor.BHedoesn'tlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.AThechiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalesseasoniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.ABytrain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.3.AInthreeweeks.BIntwoweeks.CNextweek.DNextmonth.AHRmanagerassistant.BSalesmanager.COfficesecretary.DSoftwareengineer.5.A3weeks.B6weeks.C3months.D6months.SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Ithinkwe"llbeginnow.FirstI"dliketowelcomeyouallandthankyouforyourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyandit"sdifficulttotaketimeawayfromyour___1___formeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming___2___.Firstwe"lldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,we"lldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,___3___bytheAsiantours.Iftime___4___,wewillalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,I"mgoingtorequestsomefeedbackfromallofyou__5____lastyear"stoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.SectionDDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Whatproductdoesthecompanyproduce?______.Whenwasthecompanysetup?______ago.Wherearetheirproductssold?Both______andabroad.Accordingtothespeaker,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?Becauseofthehighqualityandgood______theyprovide.Whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?A______.PartⅡStructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals.useBusingCtouseDusedTheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomatter______smallitis.howBwhatCwhereDwhichAccordingtotheregulation,inspections______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.demandedBhavedemandedCbedemandedDaredemanded4.Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitherapositionopeningexists______anewpositionisneededtobecreated.andBnorCorDbutThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldn'thearwhathe______.issayingBwassayingChassaidDwillsayOurcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.whereBhowCwhatDwhy7.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.whatBhowCwhyDthatIwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI______inyourposition.amwerehavebeenbeIfyouare______busytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyourassistanttotakeyourplace.veryBsoCtooDmoreIhadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______.fixingBfixCtofixDfixedSectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)______andvocationalgoals.Thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)______howyoupreviouslyreactedorbehavedincertaintypesofsituations.Before(ask)______forapromotion,trytofindouthowthedecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.Theyareunderthe(impress)______thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.5.Webelievethate-learning

can

be

(effective)

______thantraditionalinstructionsinthefuture.PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.

Youshould

readthe

reading

materials

carefully

anddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithitindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.

It

hasestablished

long-term

supply

relationswith

herdsman(牧民)familiesandownsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnaturalresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.Theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere(羊絨)brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.ImetMrs.Kingthefirsttimein2013.Sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutSandRiver"sphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothChineseandinternationalconsumers.Iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting(針織)technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.Iregardherasa"womanofherword."Tosummarize,IbelieveSandRiverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriousEuropeandepartmentstoresandMrs.Kingisareliablepartner.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Sincerely,JoanSmithJoanSmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof______.AaDutchcitizenBherdsmanfamiliesCtheEuropeanconsumerDSandRiveranditsCEOFromtheletterwecanlearnthatSandRiver______.Ahaslong-termlinkswithherdsmenBemploysmanyherdsmanworkersCmanufacturesadvancedmachinesDsellshand-madeproducts3.Thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmere______.AcollegestudentsBblue-colorworkersChigh-incomewomenDaverageherdsmanfamilies

brandareBysaying"awomanofherword"(Para.3),thewritermeansthatMrs.King______.AalwayskeepsherpromiseBisagoodpublicspeakerCknowscustomerswellDiswelleducated5.AsfarastheEuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatSandRiverproducts______.AarefitforsupermarketsinbigcitiesBarelikelytoenjoyabigmarketshareCwillappealtodifferentkindsofcustomersDdeserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstoresTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Thechallengeofwritingapowerfulcoverletter(附信)canleadjobcandidatestosearchendlesslyforadvice,butbecareful.Whileyoulikelywillfindsomevaluableadvice,youmaycomeacrossafewtipsthatcouldmisleadyou."Youneedalengthycoverletter."Thisprobablyisoneofthe"badcoverlettertips."Thinkaboutit:hiringmanagershavepilesofresumesandcoverletterstoreview.Ifyoursislongerthantherest,itmightnotgetreadatall.Aimtogetallofyourpointsacrossinthreebriefparagraphs:aclearintroductionthatletsemployersknowwhichjobyouareapplyingforandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition;aparagraphthatincludesafewspecificexamplesofhowyouhaveexcelled(擅長)inpastrolesthatarerelevanttotheopenposition;andaconcludingparagraphthattellsemployershowyouwillbenefittheircompanyandrequestsafuturemeeting."Yourcoverletterislessimportantthanyourresume."Somehiringmanagersshove(隨手扔)coverletterstotheside,butmostdonot.Becauseyouneverknowwhattypeofhiringmanageryouaredealingwith,itisbesttosubmitanicecoverletter.Whilesomeemployersplacelessemphasisoncoverletters,othersdecidewhotointerviewbasedonthem.Rememberthatthepointofacoverletteristotellemployerssomethingthatmakesthemwanttomeetyou.Whyshouldjobcandidatesbecarefulwhensearchingforadvicetowriteacoverletter?ASometipsarenotpractical.BSometipscouldbemisleading.CItisimpossibletogetusefultips.DItisdifficulttofindvaluabletips.Whyshouldn'tyouwritealengthycoverletter?AHiringmanagersmaynotreaditatall.BWell-writtencoverlettersmaybereadfirst.CItisdifficulttowriteagoodlongcoverletter.DYouareunabletoexpressyourpointsclearly.Accordingtothepassage,theintroductoryparagraphofacoverlettershouldinclude______.AyourrequestforajobinterviewBthepositionyouareinterestedinCsomeexamplesofyourachievementsDyoureducationbackgroundanddegree4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheconcludingparagraphofacoverletter?AYourexpectedsalary.BYourhobbiesandinterests.CYourrequestforameeting.DYourprofessionalbackground.5.Accordingtothewriter,thepurposeofacoverletteristo______.AurgetheemployertoreadyourresumeBpleaseyourpotentialemployerCgettheemployertomeetyouDshowoffyourachievementsTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.ParkingTicket(罰單)PaymentSystemParkingticketsissuedbytheCityofTorontocanbepaidonline.Allyouhavetodois:●EnteryourParkingTicketInfraction(違規(guī))number(Toprightoftheticket)Enteryourcreditcardnumber(VISA,MasterCardorAmericanExpress)andexpirydatePrintaconfirmationforyourrecordsIfyouhavedifficultiespayingyourticketonline,youmaycallourcustomerservicestaffat4,MondaytoFriday,betweenthehoursof8:30.and4:30.forassistance,orcontactusbyemail.Toprotectthesecuredexchangeofinformationbetweenyouandthissecuresite,youmaybeaskedtodownloadandinstallthelatestversionofyourbrowser(閱讀器).Pleasenotethatyourpaymentsessionwillendautomaticallyifyourcomputerisleftidle(悠閑狀態(tài))formorethan2minutes.Wesuggestthatyouhaveyourparkingticketandcreditcardreadybeforeyoubeginthepaymentsession.ParkingTicketPaymentSystemStepstopay:enteryourParkingTicketInfractionnumberenteryour1printa2ofyourrecordsCustomerservices:phonenumber:3servicetime:4,from8:30.to4:30.Informationexchangesecurity:downloadandinstallthe5ofyourbrowserTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsoftenusedinhospitals.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterswithasingleletterthroughthecenterinorderofthenumberedblanks,51through55,ontheAnswerSheet.A—plasticsurgeryB—medicalstudentC—registerednurseD—emergencydepartmentE—intensivecareunit(ICU)F—operatingroomG—physicalexaminationH—redbloodcellsI—bloodpressureJ—whitebloodcellsK—outpatienttreatmentL—yellowfeverM—skintestN—over-the-counterdrugO—occupationaldiseaseP—foodpoisoningQ—braindeath______腦死亡______急診部______食品中毒______皮試______手術(shù)室______職業(yè)病______重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室______體檢______門診治療______血壓Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.StepsinStartingaUsedBabyEquipmentBusinessJustlikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetoknowthemarketfirst.Thiswillhelpyouchooseasuitablelocation.Decideonwhatkindofsecond-handbabyequipmentbusinessyouwanttospecializein.Thiswillhelpyouadvertiseyourstoremoreeffectively.3.Gatherthebabyequipmentthatisstillusefulfromyouroldcollections.Youcanaddtothesecollectionsbygatheringtheusedbabyequipmentfromotherhouseholdswithfairpricing.Youcanalsocollectitemsthatarenotsogood,justfixitandsell.Alsoconsiderthesafetyofthebabiesusingtheequipment,thoughyouintendtomakeprofitfromthisbusiness.Finally,yourmarketingstrategyisalsoimportant.Youcanputyourstoreonline.Advertiseonlineoryoucanplanpromotionalactivitiesinvolvingparentsandbabiessuchasacontestthatwillearnthemcertainbabyequipmentattheendiftheyturnouttobethewinner.Inadditiontothesesteps,youcanthinkofmanyotherstepstothisbusinessdependentonthekindofusedbabyequipmentbusinessyouplantostart.Whatisthefirstthingyoushouldknowinordertostartausedbabyequipmentbusiness?The______.2.Whyshouldyoudecideonthekindofbusinessyouwanttospecializein?Tohelp______moreeffectively.3.Howcanyouincreaseyourcollectionsoftheusedbabyequipment?Bygatheringitfrom______withfairpricing.Whatshouldyoualsopayattentiontowhenstartingausedbabyequipmentbusiness?The______ofthebabiesusingtheequipment.Whatexamplesarementionedasthemarketingstrategyinthepassage?Puttingyourstoreonline,advertisingonlineandplanning______activities.PartⅣTranslationDirections:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadthreechoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,andC.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Pleasewritetousorjustseethecustomerservicemanagerifyouarenotsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheserviceweoffer.若是你對我們服務(wù)的任何方面不滿，請函告我們或直接找客服經(jīng)理。若是你不滿意我們供應(yīng)的服務(wù)，你能夠直接到我們店里找客服經(jīng)理。若是可能，我們應(yīng)常給顧客寫信，征采他們對本店供應(yīng)服務(wù)的建議。2.Byaskingappropriatequestions,youareshowingtheemployerthatyou"reinterestedinbeingpartoftheircompany.你向雇主提出一些合適的問題，這表示你有興趣成為他們公司的一員。你向雇主提出的問題與其公司相關(guān)，你才有可能獲得你所期望的工作。若是想要成為他們公司的一份子，你能夠向雇主提出一些相關(guān)的問題。Duetoincreasedcostsformaterialsusedinourmanufacturingprocess,wehavetoincreasethewholesalepriceofourproducts.產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的高低取決于我們在研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)制造過程中所需投入的人力和成本。我們提高了產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，這是由于在制造過程中我們投入了大量人力和財(cái)力。由于我們在生產(chǎn)過程中的資料成本上漲，為此我們不得不提高產(chǎn)品的批發(fā)價(jià)。4.Whenreturningproductstous,youmusttakecaretoseethattheyarereceivedbyusandnotdamagedintransit.退還貨物的時候，你要保證收件人的地點(diǎn)正確無誤，并保證貨物圓滿無損。將產(chǎn)品退還給我們時，你必定保證貨物已被我們收到，且未在傳輸中受損。寄送貨物時你必定正確地填寫收件人的姓名和地點(diǎn)，以及該地的郵政編碼。5.Welcometoourhotel.Wewishyouapleasantstay.Itisveryimportanttousthatyourstaybecomfortableandenjoyable.Wetakegreatprideinprovidingourguestswiththehighestlevelsofprofessionalservice.ThisGuestInformationGuidetellsyouabouttheservicesandamenities(娛樂設(shè)施)weofferatthehotel.Ifyoushouldhaveanymorequestions,pleasegiveusacallattheFrontDesk.PartⅤWritingDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：依照以下內(nèi)容，以小區(qū)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)的名義擬一份通知。內(nèi)容：1．依照氣象預(yù)告，臺風(fēng)將在兩天后影響本市，并有暴風(fēng)雨；2．請注意安全，盡量減少出門，并采用預(yù)防措施；3．若是需要幫助，請聯(lián)系我們；4．服務(wù)中心備有沙袋，一樓居民可免費(fèi)領(lǐng)??；5．聯(lián)系電話：656793。NoticeWordsforreference：臺風(fēng)typhoon沙袋sandbag2018年大學(xué)英語三級(A)真題詳細(xì)答案（優(yōu)選）(總分100,做題時間120分鐘)PartⅠListeningComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof4sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorresponding

markedletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[聽力原文]Excuseme,mayIusethisprinter?Sorry,it"soutoforder.Whatdoesthewomanmean?1.AThereisnopaper.BThemancanusetheprinter.CTheprinterdoesn'twork.DThemanhastopayfirst.【答案】：C【剖析】：推理題，題干問女士說話的含義。男士問能不能夠使用打印機(jī)，女士說打印機(jī)不能夠正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。應(yīng)選C。[聽力原文]Hi,Mary!I'vegotanewjob.Thesalaryisgood.Really,congratulations!Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?AHehasgotanewjob.BHehasgotapayrise.CHehasbeenpromoted.DHehasboughtanapartment.【答案】：A【剖析】：原因題，題干問女士慶賀男士的原因。男士說他找到一份新工作，而且薪水很好。女士向他表示慶賀。應(yīng)選A。[聽力原文]W:CanIhelpyou,sir?Yes,Iwanttorentacarforoneweek.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ASellacar.BRentacar.CRepairacar.DBuyausedcar.【答案】：B【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問男士打看作什么。經(jīng)過對話內(nèi)容可知男士想租用一輛汽車一個星期。應(yīng)選B。[聽力原文]W:Goodmorning.What"stheproblem?I"dliketochangethisshirtforalargersize.Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheshirt?AHedoesn'tlikethecolor.BHedoesn'tlikethestyle.CItistoosmall.DItisofpoorquality.【答案】：C【剖析】：原因題，題干問男士要退換襯衫的原因。經(jīng)過對話內(nèi)容可知女士是店員。男士是顧客，男士想更換一件大碼的襯衫，可知襯衫太小了。應(yīng)選C。[聽力原文]W:Hello,salesdepartment.M:Hello,I"mJohnSmithformABCCompany.MayIspeaktoyourmanager?Q:Whomdoesthemanwanttospeakto?AThechiefengineer.BThereceptionist.CTheofficesecretary.DThesalesmanager.【答案】：D【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問男士打電話想和誰通話。經(jīng)過對話內(nèi)容可知女士是銷售部人員，男士打電話說希望和部門經(jīng)理通話。應(yīng)選D。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[聽力原文]Mr.Johnson,canyoudeliverourgoodsnextweek?No,I"mafraidwecan't.Whenistheearliesttimewecanreceivethem?Earlynextmonth,Ithink.It"stoolate.Yousee,thesalesseasonforthiscommodityiscomingsoon.Maybewecandeliverthegoodsbyairinsteadofbytrain.Well,thecostwouldbemuchhigher.That"strue.Butyoucanreceivethemnextweek.Allright.Perhapsthat"sallwecandonow.Whydoesthewomanthinkthedeliveryistoolate?AThegoodsareoutofstock.BSheismovingtoanothercity.CThesalesseasoniscomingsoon.DSheisafraidthepricewillgodown.【答案】：C【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問女士認(rèn)為貨物運(yùn)送太遲的原因。依照對話可知此類商品的銷售旺季馬上就要到了。應(yīng)選C。Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketodeliverthegoods?ABytrain.BByair.CByship.DBytruck.【答案】：B【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問男士建議用怎樣的方式運(yùn)送貨物。依照對話可知，男士建議由火車運(yùn)輸改為空運(yùn)，應(yīng)選B。Whencanthewomanreceivethegoods?3.AInthreeweeks.BIntwoweeks.CNextweek.DNextmonth.【答案】：C【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問女士收到貨物的時間。依照對話可知，選擇空運(yùn)誠然花銷高，但是下個星期就能收到貨物。應(yīng)選C。[聽力原文]W:Goodafternoon,sir.MayIhelpyou?Yes,I"dliketoapplyforajobatyourcompany.Good,butwhatpositionareyouapplyingfor?HRmanagerassistant.What"syourmajoratcollege?Businessmanagement.That"sgood.Andhaveyougotanyexperience?M:Yes,IworkedparttimeasanHRmanagerassistantforsixW:Fine.Now,pleasefillinthisformandwaitforourfurtherM:Okay.Thankyouverymuch.

months.notice.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?AHRmanagerassistant.BSalesmanager.COfficesecretary.DSoftwareengineer.【答案】：A【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問男士申請的是什么職位。依照對話可知，男士申請的是人力資源經(jīng)理助理的職位，應(yīng)選A。HowlongdidthemanworkparttimeasanHRmanagerassistant?A3weeks.B6weeks.C3months.D6months.【答案】：D【剖析】：數(shù)字題題干問男士有過多長時間的人力資源經(jīng)理助理的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照對話可知，男士曾做過這方面的兼職工作，時長為六個月，應(yīng)選D。SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.YouarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Ithinkwe"llbeginnow.FirstI"dliketowelcomeyouallandthankyouforyourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyandit"sdifficulttotaketimeawayfromyour___1___formeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming___2___.Firstwe"lldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,we"lldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,___3___bytheAsiantours.Iftime___4___,wewillalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,I"mgoingtorequestsomefeedbackfromallofyou__5____lastyear"stoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.[

聽力原文]Ithinkwe"llbeginnow.FirstI"dliketowelcomeyouallandthankyouforyourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.Iknowyouareallverybusyandit"sdifficulttotaketimeawayfromyourdailytasksformeetings.Asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcomingtouristseason.Firstwe"lldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromGermany.Afterthat,we"lldiscusstheNorthAmericanTours,followedbytheAsiantours.Iftimepermits,wewillalsodiscusstheAustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlySeptember.Finally,I"mgoingtorequestsomefeedbackfromallofyouconcerninglastyear"stoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.【答案】：1.dailytasks【答案】：2.touristseason【答案】：3.followed【答案】：4.permits【答案】：5.concerningSectionDDirections:

Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.[聽力原文]Goodmorning,LadiesandGentlemen!Letmeintroduceourcompanytoyoufirst.WeareoneoftheleadingbicyclemanufacturesinChina.Ourcompanywassetup50yearsago.Weproducemanybrandsofbicycles,andtheysaleverywellbothathomeandabroad.WehaveagentsallovertheworldandwehaveofficehereinLondontoo.Becauseofthehighqualityandgoodafter-salesserviceweprovide,ourbicyclesenjoyaverygoodreputation.Ifyou"reinterestedinourproducts,wecansendyouourcatalogandpricelist.Forlargeorders,wepromisetogiveyouaspecialdiscount.Whatproductdoesthecompanyproduce?______.【答案】：Bicycles/Bikes【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問這家公司生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品。依照原文中“WeareoneoftheleadingbicyclemanufacturesinChina.”可知，該公司在中國自行車制造業(yè)中處于當(dāng)先地位。因此這里應(yīng)該填寫B(tài)icycles或Bikes。2.Whenwasthecompanysetup?______ago.【答案】：50years【剖析】：時間題，題干問該公司的建馬上間。依照原文中“Ourcompanywassetup50yearsago.”可知，該公司成立于50年前。結(jié)合答語處的提示，因此這里應(yīng)該填寫50years。Wherearetheirproductssold?Both______andabroad.【答案】：athome【剖析】：地點(diǎn)題，題干問公司生產(chǎn)的自行車銷往哪里。依照原文中“...andtheysaleverywellbothathomeandabroad.”可知，國內(nèi)國外均有銷售。結(jié)合答語處的提示，因此這里應(yīng)該填寫athome。Accordingtothespeaker,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?Becauseofthehighqualityandgood______theyprovide.【答案】：after-salesservice【剖析】：原因題，題干問這家公司享有盛名的原因。依照原文中“Becauseofthehighqualityandgoodafter-salesserviceweprovide,ourbicyclesenjoyaverygoodreputation.”可知，一方面由于公司生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量好，另一方面公司供應(yīng)優(yōu)異的售后服務(wù)，因此名揚(yáng)中外。結(jié)合答語處的提示，因此這里應(yīng)該填寫after-salesservice。Whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?A______.【答案】：specialdiscount【剖析】：細(xì)節(jié)題，題干問關(guān)于大額訂單，公司做出什么許諾。依照原文中“Forlargeorders,wepromisetogiveyouaspecialdiscount.”可知，公司會供應(yīng)特別折扣。結(jié)合答語處的提示，因此這里應(yīng)該填寫specialdiscount。PartⅡStructureDirections:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals.Auseusingtouseused【答案】：B[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【剖析】：avoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，表示“防備做某事”，應(yīng)該使用動詞ing形式，應(yīng)選B?？崭裉帪橘e語從句中的謂語部分，觀察動詞avoid的用法，要牢記常跟doing的動詞，如，enjoy，finish等。TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomatter______smallitis.howBwhatCwhereDwhich【答案】：A[考點(diǎn)]退步狀語從句【剖析】：句中nomatter引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句，it指代主句中的HRdepartment，依照句意此處應(yīng)為退步關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+賓語)，表示無論怎樣；nomatterwhat+主語+謂語，表示無論什么；nomatter、where表示無論在哪里；nomatterwhich表示無論是哪個。Accordingtotheregulation,inspections______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.AdemandedBhavedemandedCbedemandedDaredemanded【答案】：D[考點(diǎn)]語態(tài)和時態(tài)【剖析】：空格主句的部分，主inspections( )，部分使用被；而且，依照從句能夠判斷，主句一般在。故D。第一依照句意判斷空格在句中的成分，判斷出所部分后，再依照已有信息考主也許被的，并依照句中的信息合適的。Beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitherapositionopeningexists______anewpositionisneededtobecreated.andBnorCorDbut【答案】：C[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【剖析】：either...or...固定搭配，表示“也許?也許”。前面出了either，故C。either...or和neither...nor都是固定搭配，后者表示“兩者都不”，考生除了牢上的差，也要從搭配上。ThetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethatIcouldn'thearwhathe______.AissayingBwassayingChassaidDwillsay【答案】：B[考點(diǎn)]從句【剖析】：依照句意，噪音正內(nèi)行，因此聽不到是同生的，前面用去行，后邊也用去行，故B。so...that...固定搭配，表示“這樣?致使于”，明噪音太大而干了兩人的正常。Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.whereBhowCwhatDwhy【答案】：C[考點(diǎn)]接代what【剖析】：空格表從句的主部分，指代companyculture，事物，故C。what的用法很多，除了用作疑，或用在感句中外，能夠用作前置定，表示“什么，怎的”，或引主從句，從句，表從句等名詞性從句。7.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.whatBhowCwhyDthat【答案】：D[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句【剖析】：news與橫線后邊的內(nèi)容為互指關(guān)系，且后邊的句子成分完滿，應(yīng)選D。一般情況下，news，idea，story，promise，hope，message等名詞此后，常跟同位語從句，關(guān)系代詞選擇that。IwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI______inyourposition.Aamwerehavebeenbe【答案】：B[考點(diǎn)]虛氣【剖析】：從句意判斷，句中內(nèi)容假，“我”不能能成“你”，與事不符，因此考使用虛氣，故B。與在事相反，主句用should/would/could/might+原形，從句用一般去式，be一律用were。Ifyouare______busytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyourassistanttotakeyourplace.veryBsotoomore【答案】：C[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【剖析】：too...to固定搭配，意“太?而不能夠?”，依照句意是“你”沒有參加會，才需要派助理替“你”參加，故C。very后邊跟形容或副，表示程度；so常和“that+從句”用，表示“這樣?致使于?”；more常用在音或雙音的比前面。Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______.AfixingBfixCtofixDfixed【答案】：

D[

考點(diǎn)]

固定搭配【剖析】：

havesth.done

為固定搭配，意為“某事被完成”，應(yīng)選

D。havesth.doing

和

havesth.done

同為固定搭配，但是前者重申的是狀態(tài)的連續(xù)性，此后者是動作被完成。SectionBDirections:Thereare5incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)______andvocationalgoals.【答案】：

personal[

考點(diǎn)]

詞性變換【剖析】：

and

前后的成分是并列關(guān)系，

vocational

為形容詞，

and從前也應(yīng)該是形容詞，故將名詞

person

變成

personal

。Thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)______howyoupreviouslyreactedorbehavedincertaintypesofsituations.【答案】：toknow[考點(diǎn)]搭配【剖析】：enablesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“使有能力做某事”。Before(ask)______forapromotion,trytofindouthowthedecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.【答案】：asking[考點(diǎn)]在分【剖析】：空格引了陪同狀從句，主句省略了主you，同也是askfor作的出者，因此使用在分形式asking。4.Theyareunderthe(impress)______thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.【答案】：impression[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配【剖析】：undertheimpression固定短，表示“在?印象中，得?”。故將impress改impression。5.Webelievethate-learningcanbe(effective)______thantraditionalinstructionsinthefuture.【答案】：moreeffective[考點(diǎn)]比【剖析】：句中出現(xiàn)than，說明前后會有比較，從前的空格處填effective的比較級，即moreeffective。PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:foryoutofulfill.

Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksYoushouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothe

tasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.DearSir/Madam,IampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofSandRiveranditsCEO,Mrs.JaneKing.Iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.Mynextbookdealswithitindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.IamalsofamiliarwithEuropeanconsumer.AsaDutchcitizen,IhavelivedinEuropefor46yearsandstudiedEuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.IbelievethatSandRiverofferssomethinguniquetotheEuropeanmarket.

It

hasestablished

long-term

supply

relationswith

herdsman(牧民)familiesandownsadvancedGermanmachinery.Thusitcombinesnaturalresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.Butequallyimportant,SandRiverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontem