山東省青島市26中2021-2022九年級上學(xué)期英語期中英語試卷真題

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島二十六中九年級（上）期中英語試卷第I卷（選擇題，共40分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇：從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_____masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．seldom D．probably5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8．（1分）Learningisalifelongjourney.Thereisstillalongwaytogo_____yougetintothebestuniversityinChina.（）A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．sothat D．suchas9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithusII.完形填空：從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2），manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（揚(yáng)聲器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddoxmadeanewgardenshovel（鐵鏟）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenⅢ.閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五。（共4小題，每小題5分，共20分）12．（5分）Thenexttimeyourdogchewsup（咀嚼）yourhomeworkorfavoriteT﹣shirt，don'tspendyourtimeadvisinghimorherbecausedogsdon'thavethefeelingofbeingshyaccordingtoscientists.Dr.BonnieBeaverhasfoundthissurprisingfact.Shedoestellownerstoletitgoinsteadofpunishingitwhentheirdogsdosomethingwrong.Asforthatsorrylook？Itissomethingyourdogusestostopyourangryshout.Wheneveritstarts，heorshesitsdownwithasorrylook.In2009，AlexandraHorowitz，ateacherinacollege，madeastudyon14dogs.Shevideotapedeachofthemseveraltimestoseewhattheydidaftertheywereorderednottoeatthefoodinfrontofthemandleftaloneintheroom.Onlyfiveofthemagreed，whileothersateupthefoodassoonastheownerleft.Yetallofthemhadthesamelookofshamewhentheywerescoldedbytheirowners.InherreportnamedInsideofadog，shesaidthatwhiledogsmayfeelsomesorry，the"look"thatwehumansassociatewith（與.....聯(lián)系）shames，isnotwhentheyarefeelingit.Theyarejustsmartenoughtoknowthatithelpstomaketheirownersfeelgood.Theyjustdoittostoptheirownersfromgettingangry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）Somedogsfeelshyaftertheydosomethingwrong.（2）Adogusesasadlooktostoptheowner'sangryshout.（3）Fourteendogsateupthefoodassoonastheirownersleft.（4）Theunderlinedword"scold"means"saysomethinggood".（5）Dogsaresmartenoughtomaketheirownersfeelgood.13．（5分）Livinginmodernsocietybringsanxieties（焦慮），whichusuallycomefrombothworkandlife.Sometimesevenlittlethingsmakeusupset.Howcanwedealwithalloftheworriesandrelax？Herearesometips.①TakepictureseverydayTakingphotostorecordyourdailylifeisagoodwaytomakeyoufeelhappy.Accordingtoscientists，thepicturescanremindyouofthosehappymemories.②CrySomepeoplehidetheiremotionswhentheyfeelsad，Rememberthatcryingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.③RestonweekendsWeekendsareatimeforrest，butsomepeople，especiallywomen，spendwholeweekendsdoinghousework，whichmakesthemfeelmoretired.Afterworkingforaweek，weekendsarethebesttimeforrelaxation.Arelaxingweekendcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.④TakepartinmoreactivitiesHavingaget﹣togetherisagreatwaytorelax.Goingoutwithfriendsforapicnicorhavingapartywillbefun，andyouwon'tfeellonely.⑤GoforaswimorarunSwimmingorrunningduringthedaycanmakeyoufeelbetter，helpyouforgeteverythingtemporarily，andhelpyousleepbetter.⑥SingwhiletakingashowerSomepeopleliketosingwhiletakingashower.Theydon'tcarehowgoodtheirsingingis.It'sjustawaytorelax.Haveatry.Youaretheonlyonelistening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.LifeinModernsociety.B.Howtoworkwell.C.Howtocheerup.D.Howtodealwithworryingthings.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanhelppeoplesleep？A.Running.B.Takingpictures.C.Crying.D.Singing.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Weshouldeatalittletobeft.B.Cryingoftenisbadforourhealth.C.Singingisonewayforsomepeopletorelax.D.Weshouldswimorrunforalongtimeeveryday.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"temporarily"mean？A.永遠(yuǎn)地B.堅(jiān)決地C.暫時地D.幸運(yùn)地（5）Accordingtothepassage，weshould.A.workharderB.learntorelaxC.smileateveryoneD.donothingonweekends14．（5分）WhenViviennewas8yearsold，shesawaphotoshewillneverforget.Itwasapictureoftwoyoungboyscarryinglarge，heavybagsontheirbacks.ThesechildrenwerethesameageasVivienne.Buttheydidnothavethesameluckinessandhappiness.Insomepartsoftheworld，childrenaremadetoworklongharddays.Theymakelittleornopay.Manyworkedasslaves（奴隸）.Theydonotgotoschool，Viviennewantedtohelpthem.Shewantedallkidstobehappy.Tohelpraisemoneyforchildrenlikethetwoboysinthephoto，ViviennestaredasoupshopnearherhomeinMarinCounty，California.Shepromisedtoworkeverydayforayear，rainorshine."Sometimes，itwashardforme，whentheweatherwasbadorIwasn'tfeelingwell，"Viviennesays，"ButIknewthatotherkidswerehavingahardertimethanIwasatthatverymoment."Viviennewantedtoraise＄1000，000in365days.Shepassedhergoal.Butthatdidn'tstopViviennefromworking.Withherfamily，shestartedMake日Stand.ThecompanynowbottlesVivienne'ssoupandsellsitin130storesaroundthecountry.Vivienne'sdreamofmakingtheworldabetterplaceforallchildrenwillcometrue.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatweretheboysinthepicturedoing？A.Theywerecarryingschoolbags.B.Theywereworkingformoney.C.Theyweregoingtoschool.D.Theyweredoinghousework.（2）WhatdidViviennewanttodo？A.Shewantedtogotoschool.B.Shewantedtocarryheavybags，too.C.Shewantedtohelpthepoorkids.D.Shewantedtomakemoneyforherfamily.（3）ViviennewantedtoworkasainMarinCounty.A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.seller（4）Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A.Vivienne'sdreamtohelpchildrenwillcometrueB.Viviennewantedtoraise＄100，000ayearC.ViviennemademoremoneythanshewantedD.Viviennesellssoupin130storesinthecountry（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.KidsCarryHeavyBagsB.SellingSouptoHelpKidsC.AStandinMarinCountyD.WorkEveryDayforaYear15．（5分）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However，manyteens，includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning，it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.（1）Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.●Neverswimalone﹣evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.（2）●Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.●（3）Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.●Learnlifesavingskills.（4）CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.●Chooseswimmingareascarefully.（5）Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities（設(shè)施）andlifeguards.Remember：Incaseofemergency，it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall，keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Dobodyexercise.B.Butitcanbeprevented.C.Warmupbeforeswimming.D.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordanger.E.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwell.F.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills.第I卷（非選擇題，共60分）IV.綜合運(yùn)用（共25分）A.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。（每小題10分，共10分）16．（10分）complete，turn，search，make，punish（1）Theteacheryouifyoubreaktheschoolrules.（2）Wealltheworkinthepasttwodays.（3）Tonyusedtobesoshythathisfacealwaysredwhenhetalkedtogirls.（4）Doyouknowwhatthebeautifuldressesof？（5）IhappenedtoseeGinawhilesheforherlostring.B.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）17．（1分）Thechopsticksmadeof（銀）aresoldinthatKoreanshop.18．（1分）Ourgovernmenthasalwaysbeenworkingonthe（環(huán)境的）protection.19．（1分）ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（廣泛地）spreadintheworld．20．（1分）Hereareyourschooluniforms（我們的）areoverthere.21．（1分）Teawas（無，沒有）doubtthemostpopulardrinkinancientChina.C.閱讀短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞性提示或提示單詞的正確形式填空。（10分）22．（10分）Therearecountlessmythstoexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplan（1）（介詞）aman﹣mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparing（2）（put）aman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifit（3）（succeed），threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022，accordingtoWuChunfeng，aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilarto（4）（副詞）wegetmoonlight，buthepredictedthattheman﹣mademoonwouldhaveeight（5）（time）thebrightnessoftherealone.Thisis（6）（連詞）theobjectwillbeabout50kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthantheMoon，（7）（代詞）isover380，000kilometersaway，Wuadded.Iftheplanworks，theman﹣mademoon（8）（save）alotofpower.ScientistspredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoolitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022，fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingastheywillnotalwaysbeinthe（9）（good）positionrelativetotheSun.Together，theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6，400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina，so（10）（reduce）theneedforstreetlights.V.閱讀表達(dá)：閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題10分，共20分）23．（10分）HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity？Thisyearisits600thbirthday.Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast，weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.Inthepast，allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.（A）Fromoutside，ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，00squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty，theYongleEmperor.Afterthat，itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepowercouldbefound.Emperorswereborn，lived，foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingDynasties，anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.Theculturalrelicsanddocumentsinthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.（B）Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch，aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment（娛樂）.In1987，theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina，ithasbecomea（C）must﹣see.In2017，whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina，PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.（1）將文中（A）處劃線句子Fromoutside，ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.翻譯成漢語。（2）回答問題。HowlongdidittaketobuildtheForbiddenCity？（3）從文中找出（B）處劃線單詞They所指代的內(nèi)容。（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測（C）處劃單詞must﹣see的意思。（5）What'sthetitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？24．（10分）Cait，11，wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8﹣year﹣oldbrother，Dougcameintoherroom.Helookedaround，butseemedreally（A）outofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen，Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep，quietsleepandsomeactivesleep，whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep，butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itus