大學英語精讀預備級課后答案(Units 1-5)

上海外語教育出版社第三版大學英語精讀預備級第一冊1第二冊2第三冊3第四冊4第五冊5第六冊6大學英語課后練習題參考答案翻譯詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)寫作閱讀聽力朗讀摘要完形填空Unit1HowtobeaSuccessfulLanguageLearnerTextALearningtoThinkAllOverAgain1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14various1getawayfrom2puttogether3gettinginto4brokeninto5agreatdeal6Overandoveragain7dependontook2go3take4go5gowhatcausedthefirewhatsiteofshoeyourfatherwearswhatlookedlikeaballwhatourfamilyandfriendsdoforuswhatshehadboughtforhisbirthdayTranslation翻譯.Whattheboylikestodomostisputtingtogetherbuildingblocks.Intermsofpreviousworkingexperience,Johnisthebestchoiceforthisposition.Myphysicsteacheroftenusesanalogytoexplainsomedifficultconcepts.Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Tombuilduphispublishingbusinessbitbybit.Lindawasnotabletogotothatfamouscollege,butsheplannedtostartalloveragainratherthangiveupthechallenge.Thiscompanyhasaverygoodpublicimage.Peoplealwaysassociateitsproductwithhighqualityandgoodservice.大學英語精讀第一冊課后練習部分答案Unit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglish翻譯Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositiononaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassignedus8bookstoreadduringthesummervocation.We'velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI'11explainthemingreaterdetail.TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That'swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthatthreeyears.大學英語精讀第二冊課后練習部分答案Unit1WordBuildingaheateddiscussion熱烈的討論coloredflags彩旗apigtailedgirl大辮子姑娘agiftedmusician有天賦的音樂家abeardedoldman長了胡子的老人apointedroof尖屋頂anexperiencedteacher有經(jīng)驗的老師anagedwoman上了年紀的老婦人askilledworker熟練工人adiseasedplant生病的植物StructureDuringthetimethat,Aslongas,Although,aslongas,Whereas,Although,Whereas,AlthoughClozePartAhost,heated,argument,impulse,tone,shortly,emerged,slam,crawled,crisisPartBcorner,attentionnoticed,shining,directed,There,bed,snake,its,feet,from,however,do,as,forward,neither,still,ifthrough,floor,pulling,under,cried,out,to,where,made,eyesTranslation她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間那場爭執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點以外。TheguestatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.當全部乘客都向出口處走去時?，他卻獨自留在座位上,好象不愿意離開這架飛機似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他。Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設下的陷阱方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter,sface(was)litupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.ReadingActivityExerciseC.那是9月初的一天，天氣涼爽晴朗，很適合賽跑，我在10?5英里賽跑的途中，才跑了最初幾英里。整個賽程要穿越陡峭的、令人精疲力竭的座座山丘。.因為速度適宜，于是我決定保持現(xiàn)在的位置，既然對于我來說，她是那么好的領跑者,我為什么還要擔心速度呢？.她的步幅很大還有顯而易見的彈性，而我先前所擁有的那種彈性卻早已不見了。.我們距離終點只有一英里，因而無論在這個山坡上發(fā)生什么事，都將肯定會決定誰先到達終點。.正像佩吉清楚表明的那樣：男女選手之間的相同點耍比不同點重要得多。Unit2WordBuildingawait-and-seeattitude等著瞧的態(tài)度alife-and-deathstuggle生死搏斗adown-to-earthspirit求實精神anout-and-outlie徹頭徹尾的謊言anout-of-the-waymountainvillage偏僻的山村aface-to-facetalk面對面談話adivide-and-rulepolicy分而治之的政策up-to-datemachine最新式機器word-for-wordtranslation逐字翻?譯anever-to-be-forgottennight永遠不會忘記的夜晚self-conscious害羞的，不自然的self-sufficient自給自足的，傲慢的self-educated自學的self-respecting自尊，自重self-supporting自立的self-made自己做的,個人奮斗的ClozePartAaction,personal,source,obtain,educated,origin,agreement,go,conflict,constantly,actedon,leftbehindPartBbefore,aged,following,Now,lying,for,that,as,in,that,might,life,away,saved,was,given,does,the,done,more,in,andTranslation.會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeof11beappointedtomakeanewconstitution..這些青年科學家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservation,theyoungscientistobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork..他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight..委員會成員在新機場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport..亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry,sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother?s..我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment..吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder..如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars.Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.ReadingActivityExerciseC.作者們注意到，林肯紀念堂與古希臘人為紀念眾神而造的神廟沒有什么不同，他們也注意到，在公眾場合和學校一年一度的林肯生日的紀念儀式上有一些宗教的色彩。.美國人崇尚那些人一那些自我奮斗的人一這些人沒有錢，沒有家庭背景，完全靠自己努力而達到社會的高層。.當北方的改革家給議會施加壓力，不允許后來成為美國一部分的西部疆土存在奴隸制時,南方各州要從聯(lián)邦中退出。.作為總統(tǒng)，。他任命那些他認為最有能力的人任政府高官，盡管他們之中的一些人公開蔑視過他。.舉國上下對于他的去世的不可控制的感情反應幾乎是令人難以置信的，這表明他深受人民的熱愛。Unit7NotonMyBlockVocabularypeered2rightoff/away3tough4checks(in)on5taketo6waging7extending8impact9established10abandon11confront12raninto13raged14gettbroughtto1tragedies2(has)established3cautious4tookto5talkback6takeastand7exploded8(have)steppedup9getthroughto10fuss11vacant12stream13drifted14challenges15propertyCloze1movedin2waged3property4takeastand5drifted6tragedy7prompt8impact9tookto10gotthroughto11raninto12fussing(fussin)1Judging2Confronted3change4You5treated6But7set8never9called/named10boys11your12the13on14make15bring16through17later18showing第二冊第1-8單元課后翻譯練習答案參見:大學英語精讀第二冊教學課件點擊查看大學英語精讀第三冊課后練習部分答案Unit1ABrushwiththeLaw翻譯ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.Giventhechance,johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.TextBLearningGrammarby〃Feel〃1recognized2lateron3fallbackon4slightest5alternative6figureout7conviced8complicated9struckterrorinto10oral11sound12Follow13doubts14master1然而，對于一個正在學習母語的三歲孩子來說，語法一點兒也不可怕，因為他能在不知不覺中掌握它。2雖然我的同事們并不信服（這種新方法的效果），但還是同意讓我嘗試一下，因為他們知道萬一我的方法失敗了，過后他們總有機會再去教那些規(guī)則。3但是另一組學生只能依賴規(guī)則，所以就得用心去琢磨每一個句子。4這使他們相信，至少對一些學生來說,除了講解語法之外，口頭練習也是一種不錯的選擇。Unit2ParentsTextAAFather,aSonandanAnswer1backandforth2destination3terminals4distinction5arenotsupposedto6bet7rotten8racial9board10inexpensive11delight12ride13pretended14increasing15valuable1comeupwith2turnedout3holdonto4takeover5pickedupspeed6headfor1reboarded2invaluable3inarguably4interracial5unlikelyTextBFatherandBiscuits1oversleeping2disappointed3grades4parental5figure6fuss7haveitinfor8sack9attitude10comeby11changed1有趣的是，當我們的年齡漸長的時候，我們對父母的看法會改變。2他們逼著我們吃蔬菜，我們還不想睡就逼著我們上床，對我們的成績大驚小怪，教訓我們…這一切都是因為他們真的愛我們。3當我轉(zhuǎn)彎要開過他的房子時，我看到一個身影站在寒天的雨中，手里拿著一個袋子。4是表達感激之情的時候了。感謝父母的愛，感謝這世界上最純真的愛。Unit3ChildrensEducationTextAWereAllHeretoLearn1mechanic2confused3qualified4interview5scarce6outstanding7severe8license9elementary10transferred11praise12arrive13issettled14officially15roll1closedown2mopup3getby4outofthequestion5talk???over6getintheway1travelingaroundtheglobebyair2eatingmoreapplesandvegetables3Goingtoworkonfoot4Savingenergy5LearningtoridthebicycleTextBATeachersStory1clumsily2exclaimed3tookdelightin4slumped5spray6bold7tookpains8hasaffected9wrap10withdrawn11noticed12required13ashamed14wasmissing1實際上，湯普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的紅筆來批改他的試卷，劃上大大的叉，在試卷上端寫下大大的“F"（不及格），并以此為樂。2按照湯普森夫人所在學校的規(guī)定，她必須查閱每個孩子的檔案記錄。3學生給她帶來了圣誕禮物，這些禮物都用鮮艷的紙包著，還扎上美麗的絲帶，只有泰迪的除外。這時她感到更難受了。4她看到是一個手鏈，上面的一些寶石已經(jīng)脫落了，還有一瓶香水，里面的香水只剩下四分之一。一些孩子見此情形開始大笑起來。Unit4TheGenerationGapTextAMyDaughter,MyFriend1apology2responded3relationship4abilities5argument6spilled7mood8tradition9tremendous10rudely11touched12fail1figureout2pull???through3bringout4addedto5lightup6atleast7atouchofTextBDearDaughter1sparkled2temptation3harm4robbed???of5hidden6familiar7alcohol8wisdom9drug10humor11excited12sharing13choices1當你為某事興奮不已并希望和我分享這事的時候，你的眼睛里就閃爍著喜悅的光芒，我會懷念你這樣的表情。2在汽車撞上墻壁的那個夜晚，一切都戛然而止。3我們美麗的寶貝如今只剩下一個失去了靈魂的軀殼。4智慧就是學會面對這些誘惑，想想上帝和父母會讓你怎樣做，然后說“不”。大學英語精讀預備級第五單元部分答案UNIT5Vocabulary:event,routine,message,haddetected,manner,devices,essential,impact,enables,Regular,researchForinstance,areequippedwith,switchoff,beonthelookoutfor,tookthehint,Speedup,basedonUsage:Alittleknowledgedoesseemtobeadangerousthing.Hedidcomehomeat11:30p.m.yesterday.Pleasedotakeaseat.That，sexactlywhathedidsay.Dostopthatnoise!StructuregoonwithoutairandwaterwentanywherewithouttakingithavedoneitwithoutyourhelpgooutwithoutputtingonacoatinsuchweathercomplainswithoutagoodcauseTranslation請去創(chuàng)思英語下載課件Unit9TextAVocabulary1crippled2bare3porter4ignored5rubbed6coaching7treatment8retire9discipline10senior11encouraged/hadencouraged12issupported13suffered1retirefrom2diedof3liveson4qualifiedfor5learnedabout6lookeduptoTextB1private2resigned3isresearching4injured5established6disaster7comfort8dueto9following10hasserved/served11equal,equal12insist13hasprovided/provides1她醫(yī)治受傷的寵物，又照顧從谷倉頂上摔下來而受傷的弟弟。2他們想少付她工資，因為她是女性，但她堅持要他們付給她與男性職員相同的工資。3她請求人們捐錢資助，并開始用床單和毛巾做成繃帶給傷員使用。4克拉拉.巴頓這一位婦女的奉獻及慷慨施助產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。Unit101vision2advantage3symptom4barely5contrast6exception7formative8despair/despairing9quit10origin11promise12medicine13ordinary14are/were/havebeenhired1turneddown2feellike3farfrom4firedwith5carefor6mixupTextB1risk2willpower3creative4consequences5leadingto6haveaccepted7assessed8craft9explored10ambition11introduce12hascombined1激情是一種能激發(fā)有創(chuàng)造力的人的東西。2我知道的成功人士，都能夠評估并承擔風險，并且接受由此而引發(fā)的后果，不管是成功還是失敗。3堅持需要自律。自律就是去做你知道應該做的事情,即使你不想做它。4這個工具還可以用來探索人生，在你靈魂深處尋求你活在這個世上的理由。U