高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)人教版應(yīng)用文和新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解練習(xí)

人教版英語(yǔ)高二下期末復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文和新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解練習(xí)（帶答案）一Dear17-year-oldself,WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow,youneedtofindwaystoinvest(投資)inthefutureofyourfamilyandfriends.Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblingsandfriendsmayappeartobetherightdecision.Youlovethemandtheywerealwaysthereforyourgrowingup,soit'sonlyrightthattheyshouldshareinyoursuccessandallthatcomeswithit.Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing,youwereactuallyholdingthemback.YouwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood,anditmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld---andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou.Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself,youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions.Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives,butsubtracting(減去)themostpreciousgiftsofall:independenceandgrowth.There'splentymoreIcouldwritetoyou,butat17,Iknowyoudon'thavetheattentionspantositthrough2,000words.Beforeyousignthatfirstcontract(合約),figureouttherightbudgetforyourparentsasapriority---onethatwillallowthemtolivebeautifullywhilealsogrowingyourbusinessandsettingpeopleupforlong-termsuccess.Thatway,yourchildren'skidsandtheirkidswillbeabletoinvestintheirownfutureswhenthetimecomes.Yourlifeisabouttochange,andthingsareabouttocomeatyouveryfast.Butjustletthissinkinabitwhenyoulaydownatnightafteranothernine-hourtrainingday.Trustme,settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheartache,someofwhichremainstothisday.Muchlove,Kobe1.WhendidKobewritetheletter?A.BeforeherealizedhisdreamtoberichB.BeforehemadesureofhiswayofinvestmentC.BeforehebecameaLakermemberD.Beforehesignedhisfirstcontractforhisfamily2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Decision B.Growth C.Wealth D.Success3.WhatdidKobeconsiderwouldbeselfishofhim?A.SatisfyinghimselfbyonlyofferingmaterialthingsB.ProvidinghissiblingsandfriendswithspiritualthingsC.HelpingtostimulatethedreamsandambitionsofhislovedonesD.Sharingwithhislovedoneshissuccessandallcomingwithit.4.WhodidKobethinkoffirsttobenefitfromhisfirstcontractinparagraph4?A.Hiskids B.Hisparents C.HimselfD.Hisfriends二ManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.1.Howmuchdoesaroomcostfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129. B.$149. C.$200. D.$275.2.WhatmayespeciallyattractconsumerstoTheWythe?A.Itallowspetsin.B.Ithasthebestperfectlocation.C.Itprovidesworkerswithlargerrooms.D.Itchargesmoneycheaperthanotherhotels.3.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.三SonomaCountyisaddingartificialintelligencetoitswildfirefighting.ThecountyhasenteredintoanagreementwiththeSouthKoreanfirmAlcheratoequipitsnetworkoffire-spottingcameraswithsoftwarethatdetectswildfireactivityandthenissuesawarningtoauthorities.Thetechnologyexaminespastandcurrentimagesofterrain(地形;地勢(shì))andsearchesforcertainchanges,suchasflamesburningindarkness,saidChrisGodley,thecounty’sdirectorofemergencymanagement.Butemergencyworkerswillfirsthaveto“teach”thesystemtodistinguishbetweenimagesthatshowfiresmoke,andothersthatmightshowclouds,fogetc.Thesoftwarewillusefeedbackfromhumanstoimproveitsalgorithm(算法)andwilleventuallybeabletodetectfiresonitsown—oratleastthat’swhatcountyofficialshope.“It’skindoflikelearninghowtoread,”Godleysaid.“WhatletterscanIputtogethertomakeupaword?”ThecountyactivatedthetechnologyWednesdayandreceived16positivereportsofsmoke—allofwhichturnedouttobepermittedburns,hesaid.OnceaseasonalbanoncontrolledburnsgoesintoeffectinAprilorMay,thecountyplanstospeedupthetestingandfeedbackphase.ThehopeisthatbyNovember,thesystemwillnolongerneedtobetaughtandcanstartprovidingreliableintelligence.Godleysaid.“It’sgoingtotakeusawhiletomakesurewegetthebugsoutandthatwereallycandependonitbecauseultimatelythisisalifesavingmission.”Thetechnologyisintendedtohelpofficialsinvestigatepotentialfirestartsearliersotheycangetpersonnelouttothemmorequicklyandissuenecessarywarnings.Officialsexpectotherplaceswilladoptitifthetechnologyissuccessful,particularlybecauseitplugsintothecameranetworkthat’salreadyinplacestatewide.“Weultimatelybelieveitspotentialcouldberealizedinayearortwo,”Godleysaid.“AnditcouldreallyhaveadramaticimpacthereinCalifornia.”1.Whatdoesthesystemfirsthavetodobeforebeingputintowork?A.Equipitsnetworkoffire-spottingcameraswithsoftware.B.Learntotellbetweenimagesoffiresmokeandotherpictures.C.Usefeedbackstoimproveitsabilitytodetectfireindependently.D.Examineimagesoftheterrainandsearchforanypossiblechanges.2.Whatdolocalofficialsexpectthetechnologytoaccomplish?A.Beabletomakepositivereportsofsmoke.B.Beabletocontrolseasonalburnsinthearea.C.Helpthemspotpotentialfirestartsassoonaspossible.D.Learnhowtodistinguishpicturesofflamesfromclouds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?A.killallthebugs. B.getridofmistakesC.providereliableinformation D.speeduptestingprocess4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.AIiscreatingadramaticimpactinCalifornia.B.AIisappliedtomonitorterrainsinCalifornia.C.AnewtooltohelpdetectwildfireinCalifornia.D.AnewwaytoputanendtowildfireinCalifornia.四LocatedinthebeautifulSichuanBasin,Chongqingisamagical8Dcity.Thenaturalhistoryandculturalsceneryoftheareaprovidechildrenwithlearningopportunitiesbecausetheycanenjoythemanywondersofthisarea.FengjieTiankengGroundJointTiankengDiqiaoScenicAreaislocatedinthesouthernmountainousareaofFengjieCounty.TheTiankengpitis666metersdeepandiscurrentlythedeepesttiankengintheworld.ThescenicspotisdividedintotenareasincludingXiaozhaiTiankeng,TianjingxiaGround,LabyrinthRiver,andLongqiaoRiver.Therearemanyandweirdkarstcaveshafts,andcountlesslegendshauntthem.YouyangPeachGardenYouyangTaohuayuanScenicAreaisanationalforestpark,anational5A-levelscenicspot,andanationaloutdoorsportstrainingbase.LocatedinthehinterlandofWulingMountain.TheFuxiCaveinthescenicspotisabout3,000meterslong,withwindingcorridors,deepundergroundrivers,andcolorfulstalactites.Thelandscapeisbeautiful.JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserveJinyunMountainislocatedinBeibeiDistrictofChongqingCity,about45kilometersawayfromtheCentralDistrictofChongqingCity.TheninepeaksofJinyunMountainstanduprightandrisefromtheground.Theancienttreesonthemountainaretowering,thegreenbamboosformtheforest,theenvironmentisquiet,andthesceneryisbeautiful,soitiscalled"LittleEmei".Amongthem,YujianPeakisthehighest,1050metersabovesealevel;LionPeakisthemostprecipitousandspectacular,andtheotherpeaksarealsounique.ChongqingPeople'sSquareChongqing'sGreatHallofthePeople,oneofthelandmarksofChongqing,givespeoplethedeepestimpressionthanitsmagnificentappearanceresemblingtheTempleofHeaven.Italsousesthetraditionalmethodofcentralaxissymmetry,withcolonnade-styledoublewingsandatowerending,plusalargegreenglazedroof,largeredpillars,whiterailings,double-eavebucketarches,andpaintedcarvedbeams.1.HowdeepistheTiankengGroundJoint?A.666m B.3,000m C.45km D.1050m2.WhichofthefollowingrockscanyouseeinYouyangPeachGarden?A.Limestone B.Stalactite C.MarbleD.Quartzite3.WhichattractionisclosesttodowntownChongqing?A.FengjieTiankengGroundJointB.JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserveC.ChongqingPeople'sSquareD.YouyangPeachGarden五TheBestofGreaterZionGettingThereSt.GeorgeRegionalAirport,a45-minutedrivefromZionNationalPark,isservicedbyUnited,Delta,andAmericanAirlines,WheretoStayUnderCanvasZionOneofUnderCanvas'snine—and—countingcampingsitessituatednearnationalparksacrossthecountry.Itshandsomelyoutfittedtentscombineapioneeratmospherewithacontemporaryluxurystyle,fromcomfortablebedstohigh-endbathproducts.Thedesertviewsofredcanyonwalls-whetherfromtheprivatedeckofguesttentorfromthemaintentandrestaurant,Embers-areSpectacular,undercanvas,com;doublesfrom$359.WheretoEatOscar'sCafeSatisfyinglyheartyMexicanfoodinlivelySpringdale-justthethingforhungryhikers.;entrees$14-$32.RiverRoastingCompanyLocatedinLaVerkin,thisisagreatspotforasundownbeenandpizza,;entrees$10-$15.VeyoPiesWitnessbakedgoodsbeingmaderightbehindthecounteratthisVeyoinstitution,.HowtoSeeItSnowCanyonTrailRidesLeisurelytoursonhorse-backthroughSnowCanyonStatePark,alandscapeoflavaflowsandpetrifieddunes,snowcanyontrailrides,com.UtahAdventureCenterForthoseunafraidofheightsorwishingtoConquertheirfearwithsomemagnificentviewsofKolobCanyon-thisisatriptotryaviaferrata,ZionNationalParkForeverProjectThisNonprofitworkscloselywiththepark,offeringlectures,fieldclassesinidentifyingbirdsandwildflowers,andThursdaytrekswithanexpertnaturalistZ.1.Whichprogramshouldyouchooseifyoudaretochallengeyourself?A.SnowCanyonTrailRides. B.UtahAdventureCenter.C.ZionNationalParkForeverProject. D.Thursdaytrekswithanaturalist2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZionNationalParkisaccessiblebyship.B.PeoplecanobservehowfoodismadeinVeyoPies.C.RiverRoastingCompanyisagreatspotforsunrise.D.ThelivingconditionsinUnderCanvasZionarepoor.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors. B.Topresentschedules.C.Toadvertisetravelagencies. D.Topromotenatureconservation.六Thosewhoworkonthe“996”model(whereemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek)mustenvytheircounterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的人)inanAmericancompany,becausetheyhaveashorterworkweek.Basecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.Also,theyusuallyworkfivedaysaweekfortherestoftheyear.“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek-torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyanddevelopoutsideinterests-wouldbeundone.Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects(前景).Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”.Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBasecamp’sfour—dayworkweek?A.Itlastsnearlyhalfayear. B.Theworkpressureistoohigh.C.Therearesomemanagementproblems.D.Employeesworkmorethan8hoursaday.2.WhatdoesMr.Friedintendtosayinparagraph2?A.Givenplentyoftime,peoplecandomore.B.Togetworkdonewellneedsplentyoftime.C.Peoplecandoajobverywellinashortworkweek.D.Alongworkweekisappropriateforreducedworkload.3.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthetextwanttotellus?A.Gettingmuchmorerest. B.Improvingworkquality.C.Refusingafive-dayworkweek. D.Avoidingworkingtoointensely.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreWork,MoreProfits B.ShorterWeek,BetterRewardC.LessWork,LessBenefits D.LongerHours,HigherIntensity七Areyouinterestedinworkingwithanimals?NowherecomestheCHANCE.KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique"KeeperExperience"package.Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.Atypicalday9:15Arrival9:30HealthandSafetyBriefing10:00ApesandMonkeysWhilecleaningouttheenclosure(圍場(chǎng))youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithnovelitemsandnewsmellstostimulate(刺激)theanimals*sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment.12:00Lunch14:00BigCatsOnthehighlightofmostvolunteers’day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductiontohowcatbehaviorcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.16:30MeettheTeamMeetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.BookingandcancellationTheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon’treceiveafullrefund(退款).1.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?A.Ateenagerboysittinginawheelchair. B.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.C.Apregnantwoman. D.Agirlundertheageof18,2.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?A.At12:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.D.At16:30.3.WhatistherequirementofcancellingabookingoftheKeeperExperience?A.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.B.Anyonecancancelabookingthroughouttheyear.C.ThecancellingisavailableonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.D.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.八Japan'sgovernmentannouncedTuesday,April13,2021thatitwouldstartreleasingtreatedradioactivewaterfromthewreckedFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanintwoyears.It'samovethat'sfiercelyopposedbyfishermen,residentsandJapan'sneighbors.15April,thefirstmeetingoftheChina-ROKdialogueandcooperationmechanismofmaritimeaffairswasheld.ThetwocountriesurgedJapantofullyconsultwithinternationalinstitutionsandneighboringcountries,andcautiouslyhandletheissueonthebasisofparticipationbyrelevantcountriesandinternationalinstitutions.Thisisthecommonpositionofthetwosides.Toprotectthehealthoftheirownpeopleandinternationalmarineenvironment,ChinaandtheROK,asJapan'scloseneighborsandstakeholders,expressedgraveconcernsandstrongdissatisfaction.Thisisperfectlynaturalandjustified.AssessmentreportoftheIAEAexpertssaysthatthetreatedwaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantcontainsotherradionuclidesapartfromtritium.AccordingtoTokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO),thenuclearwastewatercontainsatotalof62radionuclides.InAugust2018,environmentalistsfoundbyanalyzingdatareleasedbyTEPCOthatiodine-129lev