水路詞匯大匯總

水陸交通詞匯大匯總水陸交通詞匯大匯總船舶vessel;ship艇boat獨(dú)木舟canoe;dugout中國(guó)小木船tope舢板sampan大舢板pinnace橡皮艇tubberboat帆布艇canvasboat木排raft竹筏bambooraft單桅快船sloop獨(dú)桅快船cutter雙桅帆船brig;brigantine三桅帆船barque方頭船punt舊船hooker龍舟dragonboat拖網(wǎng)魚船trawler小漁船yawl布網(wǎng)船netlayer捕鯨船whaler帆船sail-boat搖櫓船galley走私船runner游艇yacht駁船barge;lighter機(jī)帆船motorjunk摩托艇motorlaunch引航船pilotboat渡船ferry-boat小渡船passageboat小輪船tender大輪船steamer兩頭型輪船double-endedferries拖船tug-boat;tug火車渡船trainferry汽車渡船vehicleferry車駁船car-float內(nèi)河小船riverlaunch民船civliancraft商船merchantship改裝商船convertedmerchantmen客貨船semi-cargoboat水翼船hydrofoil客船passengersteamer由K船呂mailboat;mailliner班輪liner挖泥船dredger起重船craneship污物船sewageboat垃圾船garbageboat敞艙駁船openlighter躉船hulk;pontoon緝私船revenuncutter偵察艇vedette探險(xiǎn)船expeditionboat登陸艇landingcraft;assaultboat橡膠登陸艇rubberlanding-craft戰(zhàn)車登陸艇tanklanding-craft護(hù)航船convoy救生筏liferaft炮艇gunboat魚雷快艇motortorpedo-boat布雷艇mine-layer掃雷艇mine-sweeper潛水艇submarine超級(jí)潛艇supersubmarine核潛艇nuclearsubmarine驅(qū)潛艇submarinechaser反潛艇submarinekiller防潛艇hunterkiller-craft擊沉潛艇spitcher潛艇浮出surface防潛網(wǎng)antisubmarinenet旗艦flagship先鋒艦vanship聯(lián)絡(luò)艦linkingship友艦consortship戰(zhàn)列艦battleship小型戰(zhàn)列艦pocketbattleship輔助艦auxiliaryship特種艦special-serviceship運(yùn)輸艦carrier糧船victualler運(yùn)煤船collier給水船distillingship給油船oiler運(yùn)兵船militarytransport換俘船cartelship彈藥船ammunitionship消防船fireboat醫(yī)院船hospitalship姊妹艦sistership驅(qū)逐艦destroyer巡洋艦cruiser戰(zhàn)斗巡洋艦battlecruiser裝甲巡洋艦armouredcruiser無(wú)畏艦freadnought導(dǎo)彈艦guidedmissileship飛機(jī)供應(yīng)船aeroplanetender航空母艦airplanecarrier不沉母艦unsinkableaircraftcarrier破冰船ice-breaker原子破冰船atomic-poweredice-breaker被拋棄船derelict老式艦obsoletevessel廢艦scrapwarship聯(lián)合艦隊(duì)combinedfleet分艦隊(duì)squadron小型艦隊(duì)flotilla補(bǔ)給艦隊(duì)train閱艦式navalreview集合隊(duì)形assemlbyformation巡航隊(duì)形cruisingformation戰(zhàn)斗隊(duì)形battleformation變換隊(duì)形changeformation掩護(hù)隊(duì)形screeningformation橫隊(duì)lineabreast縱隊(duì)lineahead同時(shí)行動(dòng)simultaneousmovement相對(duì)行動(dòng)relativemovement逐次行動(dòng)successivemovement變換行動(dòng)alternation會(huì)合地點(diǎn)assemblyarea海上會(huì)合searendezvous巡邏patrol護(hù)航escort128.停船檢疫quarantine封鎖blockade封鎖線blockadeline全面封鎖generalblockade局部封鎖partialblockade沿岸封鎖coastalblockade戰(zhàn)略封鎖strategicblockade反封鎖counterblockade闖過封鎖blockaderunning領(lǐng)海territorialwater制海權(quán)seacontrol海軍基地navalbase軍港navyport凍港iceharbour不凍港ice-freeharbour船首炮bowgun側(cè)炮sidegun速射炮quickfiringgun旋射炮revolvinggun有效射擊effectivefire水雷mine發(fā)射魚雷torpedo漂雷floatingmine觸發(fā)水雷contactmine自尋的魚雷homingtorpedo魚雷航跡torpedowake掃雷器paravane深水炸彈depthbomb造船shipbuilding造船廠shipyard船塢constructionbasin浮干塢floationdock空船塢emptydock入塢dockage滑臺(tái)slip-way船臺(tái)stock腳手架stage鉚接riveting甲板縫deckseam填縫caulk黑銹scales點(diǎn)蝕pittance滑行道runninglane命名禮namingchristeningceremony下水禮launchingceremony噸位tonnage注冊(cè)噸位registeredtonnage吃水draught吃水線water-line吃水差trim載重線loadline排水量displacement繩錘水尺gage-wireweight船首prow船頭裝飾scrollhead船橋bridge船首破浪處cutwater龍骨keel內(nèi)龍骨keelson船尾柱sternpost船體hull船體架hullframe船舷boardside左舷port右舷starboard舷上緣gunwale舷弧sheer舷窗scuttle船腹bilge船中間amidships船尾stern通風(fēng)器ventilator抽氣機(jī)airextractor天窗skylight舵機(jī)steeringengine推進(jìn)器propeller明輪paddlewheel單螺旋槳singlescrew雙螺旋槳twinscrew甲板deck裝甲甲板armoureddeck遮浪甲板shelterdeck艙壁bulkhead機(jī)艙engineroom淡水艙fresh-watertank主甲板maindeck下甲板lowerdeck最下甲板orlopdeck船首樓forecastle前貨艙forehold中貨艙middlehold后貨艙afthold房艙high-classcabin官艙officialcabin客艙commoncabin頭等艙first-classcabin二等艙second-classcabin三等艙third-classcabin餐廳diningsaloon尾樓poop吊鋪hammock固定鋪位bunk客船統(tǒng)艙steerage船上病室sick-bay貨艙cargohold艙口蓋hatch蓋艙油布tarpaulin貴重貨艙treasureroom行李房baggageroom廚房galley水柜tank壓艙物ballast壓載鐵塊kentledge橋樓室bridgehouse駕駛室wheelhouse羅盤compass導(dǎo)航設(shè)備navigationapparatus六分儀sextant天文鐘chronometer啞羅經(jīng)pelorus方位線rhumbline汽笛siren組合桅桿builtmast桅桿mast主桅mainmast前桅foremast后桅mizzenmast桅頂masthead桅頭電光mastlight旗桿flagstaff升旗hoistflag船首旗jack公司旗houseflag出港旗bluepeter目的地國(guó)旗destinationflag信號(hào)旗signalflag海盜旗roger桅黃桿yards斜桁gaff橫桅桿臂yardarm篷索halliard桅索shroud后支索backstay橫牽索triaticstay揚(yáng)帆hoistsail收帆furlsail舵rudder舵輪helm測(cè)深錘leads舵柄tiller舵鉤pintle應(yīng)急舵juryrudder舵鏈桿steeringrod槳oar槳柄loom槳手坐板thwart櫓scull撐篙pole錨anchor船首中錨stemanchor首錨bower小錨kedgeanchor三爪錨tripleflukeanchor四爪錨garpnel無(wú)桿錨stocklessanchor有桿錨stockedanchor整體錨solidanchor輕便小錨portableanchor錨干anchorshank錨嘴anchorbill拋錨anchorage起錨weighanchor起錨機(jī)windlass鉸盤capstan鏈chain303.錨鏈孔hawse-hole鏈纏的錨foulanchor船首纜headfast纜繩rigging大索hawser纖維繩cordage鋼纜sevenbynineteencable繩索一股strand一卷繩索fake活套索lasso撇纜heavingline應(yīng)急帆juryrig浮筒卸扣buoyshackle系索栓belayingpin系纜樁bollard防撞preventionofcollision碰墊fender船梯gangwayladder可折疊梯foldingladder軟梯ropeladder踏板treadle跳板gangplank舷梯gangway起重機(jī)crane浮吊floatingcrane升降機(jī)elevator吊桿derrick單餅鐵滑車ginblock滑輪pulley吊貨網(wǎng)兜cargonet裝貨loading卸貨unloading信號(hào)塔semaphore燈塔beacon信號(hào)燈signallight探照燈searchlight錨標(biāo)anchor-buoy系泊浮筒mooringbuoy圓筒浮標(biāo)cylindroidbuoy聲納浮標(biāo)sonarbuoy發(fā)光浮標(biāo)luminousbuoy船長(zhǎng)captain345,小船船長(zhǎng)skipper艇長(zhǎng)coxswain大副chiefmate;firstmate二副secondmate助理二副juniorsecondofficer領(lǐng)航員navigator領(lǐng)港員harbourpilot輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)chiefengineer大管輪firstengineer舵手helmsman報(bào)務(wù)員wirelessoperator船員crew走私船員barrator押解船員prizecrew管事steward事務(wù)長(zhǎng)purser押運(yùn)員supercargo理貨員tallyman值班員watchkeeper實(shí)習(xí)生cadet水手長(zhǎng)serang;boatswain老水手shellback水手sailor印度水手lascar見習(xí)船員landsman船工boatman渡船工人ferryman搖櫓人sculler槳手oarsman救生員lifeguard潛水員diver生火工fireman實(shí)習(xí)生火工apprenticefireman添煤stoking加油refuel機(jī)械員mechanic船員名單listofcrew乘客名單listofpassenger艙單manifest裝卸工人stevedore碼頭工人longshoreman腳夫lumper海盜pirate碼頭騙子landshark導(dǎo)航astronomicalnavigation天文導(dǎo)航astronomicalnavigation地文導(dǎo)航geo-navigation測(cè)星導(dǎo)航navigationbystars立標(biāo)becacon內(nèi)河航行inlandnavigation海洋航行oceannavigation航海歷nauticalalmanac海圖室chartroom海圖marinechart海圖比例尺chartscale傳統(tǒng)航線customaryroute指定航線advertisedroute適航性seaworthiness航行時(shí)間表sailinglist(schedule)公海opensea;highseas航海日志log-book船期due即期船promptship上船embark相思帶paperstreamer結(jié)關(guān)單clearance檢疫quarantine啟程departure撐船poleboat劃船rowboat掌舵steer打空車racing右舵starboardhelm偏左inclinedleft回舵easethehelm舵正中helmamidship緩偏easy更偏more稍偏little航跡wake旋渦whirlpool水花splash長(zhǎng)浪swell橫搖rolling縱搖pitching偏航y(tǒng)awing擺動(dòng)oscillategreatly傾頭現(xiàn)象dipping試航trialrun慢行l(wèi)oseheadway開足馬力fullspeed前進(jìn)ahead傾側(cè)cant隨風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向boxhaul把定steady出航outgoingvoyage水天線sky-line節(jié)knot航線route航程distance航向course直行directmovement斜行obliquemovement沿岸航彳亍coastingnavigation大圓航行法greatcirclesailing迂回航彳亍out-flankingmovement混合航法compositesailing繞航deviation乘游艇旅游yachting賽船會(huì)regatta過灘reeve暗礁reef;sunkenrock拖纜towline拖船索cordelle絞船索warp拖（船）tug并肩拖towingalongside被拖船tow順風(fēng)行駛scud順風(fēng)tailwind破浪前進(jìn)seaway逆風(fēng)行駛luff錨泊anchoring系泊mooring順路停泊callontheway泊位berth不準(zhǔn)泊船noberth靠泊alongside473.停泊時(shí)間layovertime停航suspendferryservice上岸disembark碼頭wharf凸式碼頭pier;jetty浮碼頭floatingpier中轉(zhuǎn)貨棚transitshed渡亭jetty渡口landingplace擺渡ferryacross渡海的transmarine碼頭費(fèi)wharfage485.停泊費(fèi)groundage承租人charterer被租船charteredship運(yùn)河稅canaldues駁運(yùn)費(fèi)lighterage渡船費(fèi)ferriage客票halffare半費(fèi)halffare偷渡stowaway偷渡者smuggler海灘perilsonthesea信號(hào)臺(tái)signalstation呼號(hào)callsign汽笛信號(hào)sirensignal霧角foghorn擦過to