高中英語選修6 Unit4 Global warming (B卷)

高中英語選修6Unit4Globalwarming(B卷)試卷一、選擇題（共25題；共82分）Hastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)of40,000peryear.A.averageB.numberC.amount0.quantityA.averageB.numberC.amount0.quantity【答案】A【考點】名詞【解析】句意：去年取得駕照的學(xué)員數(shù)量達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬人。anaverageof40,000peryear：〃平均每年四萬人〃。average意為〃平均的〃。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：〃許多，大量〃，，anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞：〃許多〃，aquantityof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞：〃許多，大量〃。三者后面均不能加數(shù)字。所以選Ao.Thespaceagehasawholenewbodyofscientificandtechnicalwords.A.brought;intoexistenceB.come;intoexistenceC.brought;inexistenceD.called;inexistence【答案】A【考點】及物動詞和不及物動詞，動詞短語【解析】句意：太空時代使得一些全新的科技單詞產(chǎn)生了。bring…intoexistence"使……產(chǎn)生/出現(xiàn)〃；comeintoexistence為不及物動詞短語，不能分開使用，C、D兩項搭配不對。故選A。.Theexperimentshowsthatproperofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.numbers;carriedoutB.amounts;carryingoutC.amounts;carriedoutD.numbers;tocarryout【答案】c【考點】名詞，動詞短語，狀語從句，省略【解析】句意：試驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能夠改善身體健康狀況。由句意可知exercise與carryout之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式，排除B、D兩項；exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用number修飾。故選C項。.Forthesafetyoftherareanimalsinthezoo,arevisitorstofeedthem.A.undernocircumstances;allowedB.inthiscase;allowingC.inthiscase;allowD.undernocircumstance;allowed【答案】A【考點】介詞和介詞短語，倒裝【解析】句意：為了動物園內(nèi)珍稀動物的安全，嚴(yán)禁游客投喂。undernocircumstances意為"決不，無論如何也不〃，位于句首時，句子主謂應(yīng)部分倒裝，inthiscase無此用法；題干中〃游客是不被允許給動物喂食的?！ㄓ帽粍诱Z態(tài)，故選A。knowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While【答案】C【考點】連詞【解析】句意：只要我知道錢存放的安全，我就不擔(dān)心了。as/solongas〃只?！ǎ琫venthough〃即使,雖然〃；unless"除非〃;while”盡管,當(dāng)……的時候〃,故選C。.Dotheybuildingasquareitusedtobeaschool?A.opposeto;whereB.oppose;whereC.opposeto;whichD.opposeto;which【答案】B【考點】動詞，動詞短語，定語從句【解析】題意：他們反對在曾經(jīng)是學(xué)校的地方建廣場嗎？opposedoing或beopposedtodoing表示反對；asquare是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，因此用where引導(dǎo)。故選B。7dfyoueatinglikethis,losingweightisoutofquestion.A.relyon;/B.dependon;/C.keepon;theD.focuson;the【答案】C【考點】冠詞，動詞短語【解析】句意：如果你繼續(xù)像這個樣子吃東西的話，減肥是不可能的；outofthequestion:"不可能的"；outofquestion:"毫無疑問〃，relyon”依賴，依靠〃；dependon"依賴,依靠〃；keepon”繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）〃；focuson"致力于〃。故選C。.Propersportswillyourbodyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourstudying.A.takeupB.bringupC.buildupD.pullup【答案】C【考點】動詞短語【解析】題意：適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動會增強(qiáng)你的體質(zhì)并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。buildup表示〃增高；加強(qiáng)〃，takeup〃占用,開始從事〃;bringup〃提出，養(yǎng)育〃；pullup”（使）停下〃。故選C。.Asuddenchangeintemperaturetobringrainorsnow.A.getsB.turnsC.hopesD.tends【答案】D【考點】動詞【解析】句意：天氣驟變往往導(dǎo)致下雨或下雪。tendtodo〃往往會〃，符合句意，故選D。10.1,students'union,writingtoyoutoreflectaproblem.第2頁共7頁A.onbehalfof;amB.onbehalfof;isC.onthebehalfof;amD.onthebehalfof;is【答案】A【考點】介詞和介詞短語，主謂一致【解析】句意：我代表學(xué)生會給您寫信反映一個問題。onbehalfof:〃代表……〃；句子的主語是I,謂語動詞用am,故選Ao.Weadvocatetheproblemsapeacefulwayinsteadofappealingtoarms.A.solving;byB.solving;inC.tosolve;byD.tosolve;in【答案】B【考點】介詞和介詞短語，動詞【解析】句意：我們提倡用和平的方式而不是訴諸武力解決問題。advocatedoing：〃倡議做……〃;inapeacefulway：〃用和平的方式〃;故選B。.Hehasawiderangeofinterestsandhobbies,fromplayingchesstoswimming.A.rangesB.rangedC.rangingD.torange【答案】c【考點】動詞，非謂語動詞【解析】句意：他興趣愛好廣泛，從下象棋到游泳。range和interestsandhobbies的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，后半句相當(dāng)于省略的定語從句whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming,所以用rangingo故答案為C。13.ltwasthemobilephonesavedthewoundedinthecaraccident.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how【答案】B【考點】強(qiáng)調(diào)【解析】句意：在這次汽車事故中，是手機(jī)挽救了受傷的人。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為〃ltis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語themobilephone。故選Bo14.1atmywatchandwassurprisedtoseethatitwasnearlymidnight.A.glancedB.observedC.glaredD.stared【答案】A【考點】動詞【解析】句意：我瞥了一眼表吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)快半夜了。glanc析瞥一眼〃,observe:〃觀察〃；glare:"怒目而視〃；stare:"盯著〃，故答案為A項。1justwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis【答案】D【考點】賓語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)第3頁共7頁【解析】根據(jù)句意〃我想知道是什么使得他如此興奮〃可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是what,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型在句中作wonder的賓語，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故選D。.Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw;otherwise,youmustfacetheofyourillegalactions.A.consequencesB.stressC.loadD.pressure【答案】A【考點】名詞【解析】句意：無論你是什么人，都必須遵守法律，否則，你要承擔(dān)你的違法行為所造成的后果。face/take/suffertheconsequencesofsth."承擔(dān)某事的后果〃,consequence"后果"；stress”壓力，強(qiáng)調(diào)〃；load“負(fù)荷，負(fù)擔(dān)”；pressure"壓力〃。故選A。.MostofthestudentsinourclassliketoreadChinaDaily,whicheveryday.A.comesoutB.comesupC.comeacrossD.comesabout【答案】A【考點】動詞短語，定語從句【解析】comeout”出現(xiàn)；出版〃；comeup"發(fā)生；開始"；comeacross”偶遇〃；comeabout"發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生”。句意：我班大部分學(xué)生喜歡讀每天出版的中國日報。故選A。.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No!Itisoutoftheofmygun.A.lengthB.aimC.distanceD.range【答案】D【考點】名詞【解析】length"長度〃；aim〃目標(biāo)〃；distance"距離〃；range"范圍〃。句意:湯姆，你能用你的槍打中那只鳥嗎？不能。它不在我的槍射程之內(nèi)。故選D。19.ItsgreatcontributionthedevelopmentofamodernChinawillneverbeforgotten.A.byB.toC.forD.with【答案】B【考點】名詞，介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它對現(xiàn)代化中國的發(fā)展所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。contributionto表示〃對……的貢獻(xiàn)〃，故選B項。20.Infact,thisisjustaget-together,sothereisnoneedtobesoparticularaboutyourclothes.A.casualB.formalC.concreteD.desperate【答案】A【考點】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】句意：事實上，這只是個很隨意的聚會。因此，沒有必要注重著裝。casual〃隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的〃。formal"正式的，正規(guī)的〃；concrete"具體的〃；desperate"絕望的,拼命的〃。故A項符合句意。第4頁共7頁21.1amthegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatmentpeasant-workerswhohavemadeagreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfofB.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameofD.appealingto;onbehalfof【答案】D【考點】介詞和介詞短語，動詞短語【解析】句意：我代表農(nóng)民工呼吁大眾和政府要公平地對待他們，他們對我們城市生活的提高已做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。appealto"呼吁"；onbehalfof"代表"；inthenameof"以的名義故選D。22.Hedecidedthathewouldn'tattendherbirthdaypartyhewasinvitedto.A.becauseB.asifC.asthoughD.evenif【答案】D【考點】連詞【解析】句意：他決定即使他被邀請也不會參加她的生日會。because"因為〃；asif二asthough"仿佛，好像〃;evenif〃即使，盡管〃。故選D。23.,confidentstudentsaremorelikelytosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewhoareoflittleambition.A.lnparticularB.lntheendC.AtthemomentD.Onthewhole【答案】D【考點】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：總的來說，自信的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上比那些沒有遠(yuǎn)大志向的學(xué)生更有可能成功。。nthewhole〃總的來說〃，符合句意，inparticular〃尤其，特別〃;intheend”最后，結(jié)果〃；atthemoment”當(dāng)時,此刻〃。故選Do24.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameabout【答案】D【考點】動詞短語【解析】句意：請告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的。我還不知道呢。comeby〃從旁走過〃；comeout〃出來，出版〃;cometo"達(dá)到，來到〃；comeabout"發(fā)生〃，故選D。25John'ssuccesshastodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.something;whyB.something;whenC.nothing;whichD.nothing;that【答案】D【考點】反身代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)第5頁共7頁【解析】句意：約翰的成功與運氣無關(guān)，是多年的努力讓他取得了今天的成就。havenothingtodowith：〃與……無關(guān)";havesomethingtodowith："與……有關(guān)〃；這是"Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分〃的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語yearsofhardwork,故選D項。二、閱讀理解（共1題；共18分）26.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud（發(fā)芽）earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit'snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive（過多的）man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcyclesandalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFrenchConstant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem."Atthemoment,caterpillarsaretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillars,"hesaid.Migratory（遷徙的）birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday..Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People'seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals'livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.【答案】B【考點】熱點話題【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Excessive（過多的）man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles〃及第三段中的"thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem”可知,過多的人造光會干擾自然循環(huán)，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失去平衡。故選B項。.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.ltcouldleadtotreesgrow