初中英語賓語從句講解練習和含

初中英語賓語從句講解練習和含初中英語賓語從句講解練習和含初中英語賓語從句講解練習和含賓語從句一、考點、熱點回憶【詞匯辨析】,see,watch看1).look:看lookatsth.看某物，lookattheblackboard看黑板Iamlookingatthepicture.我正在看圖。2).see:看見，看的結果seeafilm看電影，seeadoctor看醫(yī)生Ilookedbutsawnothing.我看了看，但沒看到什么。3).watch:注意看的對象watchTV看電視，watchamovie看電影，watchafootballgame看球賽Iamwatchingtheboy.我凝望著這孩子的行動。4).其他看的表達看書:readabook，看雜志:readamagazine2.lookfor,find,findout1).lookfor搜尋：Iamlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼鏡。2).find找到：MyEnglishbookislost.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.3).findout查明：Thepolicefoundoutthethiefatlast.警察最后查出了小偷。【固定搭配】加-ingenjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做??eg:Idoenjoyplayingwithyou.trydoing試著做??eg:Hetriesdoingthemathproblemsinmanyways.finishdoingsth.完成做??eg:Youmustfinishdoingyourhomeworkfirst.spend?(in)doingsth.在做??開銷??eg:Howlongdoyouspenddoingyourhomework?【賓語從句】〔一〕賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。依照引導賓語從句的不同樣連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。比方：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。比方：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Canyoutellmewherethebusstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“可否〞。比方：1Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.〔二〕賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。比方：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.〔三〕賓語從句的時態(tài)1.若是主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewillcometomorrow?2.若是主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)〔一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時〕。比方：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.若是賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。比方：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.二、典型例題〔〕1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit〔〕2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum(太空博物館)?--Ofcourse.Youcantakebus.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why〔〕3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor〔〕4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhisthat’s___h_esucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where〔〕5.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?--Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum〔〕6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsureM.aybeateacher.〔〕7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.〔〕wanttoknow________.weshouldarriveattheairportshouldwearriveattheairport2theairportweshouldarriveattheairportshouldwearriveat〔〕9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave〔〕10.--Doyouthink________aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?--Yes,therewill.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.willtherebeD.willtherehave〔〕11.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes〔〕12.--Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine〔〕13.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike〔〕14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone〔〕15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost三、課后練習〔〕1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid〔〕2.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis〔〕3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which〔〕4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping〔〕5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which〔〕6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome〔〕7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend〔〕8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what〔〕9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice3C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice〔〕10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere?A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit〔〕11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld〔〕12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden?---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit〔〕13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat〔〕14.Youcan’imtagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited〔〕15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether〔〕16.---Couldyoutellme____________?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting〔〕17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,Iwaswatchingamovieathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing〔〕18.Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant〔〕19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad〔〕20.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled4典型例題：1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析