譯林六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

譯林版六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)概括譯林版六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)概括15/15譯林版六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)概括譯林版六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)概括一、四會(huì)1.large大的2.strong壯的3.quietly寂靜地；小聲地4.Weak衰弱的5.loudly高聲地6.happily高興地；高地二、三會(huì)老鼠mouce復(fù)數(shù)mice走,路walkby吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake?up某一天sameday放不可以,松開let?go次日thenextday網(wǎng)net咬bite利的,尖的sharp地,心地sadly就在那justthen不久,很快soon從那起fromthenon呼cheer打,hit深的deep得著reach快速地,快地quickly把??倒入pour?into三、短累子和老虎thelionandthemousemouse:復(fù)數(shù)mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份又大又壯largeandstrong又小又弱smallandweak走?walkby走叢林walkbytheforest把子叫醒wakethelionup(代格放中)wakemeup我能在某一天幫助你Icanhelpyousomeday未來不確立的某一天Someday:寂靜地sayquietlyquiet→quietly高聲地笑道laughloudlyloud→loudly子走letthemousegoletsbdo次日thenextday用一個(gè)大網(wǎng)抓住子catchthelionwithalargenetcatch去式:caught用他的利的牙咬網(wǎng)bitethenetwithhissharpteeth(tooth)bite去式:bit出來getout心地道asksadlysad→sadly就在那個(gè)候justthen在網(wǎng)里弄了個(gè)大洞makeabigholeinthenet高興地sayhappilyhappy→happily從那起fromthenon成好朋友形容得怎樣?1/15糖果店sweetshop一個(gè)棒棒糖alollipop他會(huì)什么?whatwillhesay?沒關(guān)系Itdoesn’tmatter.伊索寓言Aesop’sFables一本中文成aChineseidiombook高興地打playtabletennishappily擅begoodat+名//begoodat+ing高聲地他呼cheerforthemloudlycheerfor?呼球使勁hittheballhardhit打,(去式:hit):最后finally近意:atlast太深toodeep我不到Ican’treachitreach抵達(dá)reachmyschool快速地拿一些水來bringsomewaterquickly把它倒洞里pouritinthehole干得好!Welldone!四、四會(huì)句子Themoucesaidquietly.老鼠小聲地。Thelionlaughedloudly.子高聲地笑。五、要點(diǎn)句型,法點(diǎn)1、法常副well:studywell學(xué)好skatewell溜冰好(注:well假定表示形容,意思身體好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly高聲得笑speakloudly高聲地sadly:asksadly心地cryloudly心地哭happily:singhappily高興地唱talkhappily高興的carefully:listencarefully真地聽walkcarefully當(dāng)心地走angrily:askangrily怒地quietly:doone’shomeworkcarefully寂靜地造作2/15Sleepquietly寂靜地睡quickly:bringsomewaterquickly快速地拿些水來beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美★系表構(gòu)造:(注意不用副形容★fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副同形2、一般過去式常用的時(shí)間壯語ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2021/justnow(剛才)/attheageof5(在五歲時(shí))/onceuponatime以前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,monthfromthenon3、speak,talk,say,tell差別Speak重申方式say重申內(nèi)容,tell后必定要加人或講的內(nèi)容talk重申連續(xù)說Unit2Goodhabits知識匯總一、四會(huì)1、habit2、tidy干的；整的3、fast快的4、never從不5、late的6、finish達(dá)成二、三會(huì)與把??放得有條不紊put?inorder不好的,壞的bad困的,困倦的sleepy昨夜lastnight走,走入gointo慢速地slowly差地,不好badly三、短累：1、agoodboy一個(gè)好男孩2、havemanygoodhabits有很多好習(xí)慣一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣abadhabit3、getupearlyinthemorning在清晨早早得起床3/154、nevergotobedlate從不晚睡覺5、gotobedearly早早睡覺6、beforebedtime睡前7、gotobedlatelastnight昨晚很晚睡覺8、finishhishomework達(dá)成家庭作業(yè)9、finishprimaryschool小學(xué)畢業(yè)10、beforedinner在晚餐前11、afterlunch午餐后12、shouldn’tgohomelate不該當(dāng)晚回家13、dowellathome在家做得好14、keephisroomcleanandtidy保持房間潔凈并整齊15、alsohelphisparentsdohousework也幫助他的父親母親親做家務(wù)16、dohishomeworklateatnight在夜晚家庭作業(yè)做得晚17、brushhisteeth刷他的牙齒18、feelsleepy感覺困得19、knowherwell特別認(rèn)識她20、alwaysputthingsinorder老是把東西擺得有條不紊21、walkfast/slowly走得快/慢22、runveryfast跑得特別快23、listentohisteacheratschool在學(xué)校聽老師講24、havebreakfastontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃早餐25、shorthorses矮矮的馬26、runthroughthegrass〔跑〕穿過草叢27、washyourfaceatseveno在七點(diǎn)’洗你clock的臉、來看她、showyouaroundthehouse帶你觀光房屋30、gointothelivingroom進(jìn)入起居室4/1531、bigandclean又大又潔凈32、smallandnice小而潔凈33、alotofbooksandtoys很多書和玩具34、onthefloor在地上35、underthebed在床下36、putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的38、singbadly唱得不好39、dobadly做得不好40、swimwell游得好42、pickone挑一個(gè)43、pickup撿起來Pickitup/pickthemup44、pickapples摘蘋果45、inthestreet在街上三、要點(diǎn)句型1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他清晨起床早,素來不晚睡。2.Mysisterbrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.我妹妹在清晨和睡覺前刷牙。3.Ialwaysputmythingsinorder.我老是把我的東西整理得有條不紊。4.Weusuallyfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.我們往常在晚餐以前達(dá)成家庭作業(yè)。5.Theylistentotheirteachersatschool.他們在學(xué)校聽老師的話。6.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也表現(xiàn)得好。7.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房間既潔凈又齊整。8.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.他常常造作業(yè)做到深夜而且不早睡。9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.他有時(shí)在清晨感覺困。10.WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.王兵很認(rèn)識劉濤。11.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.你昨晚睡得晚嗎？是的,我是。/不,我不是。12.Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.讓我?guī)阌^光我們的房屋。13.Ialwayshavemylunchontime.我老是準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃午餐。5/1514.Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysinorder.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的書和玩具放得有條不紊。15.Themanissingingbadly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.Theboyisdoingwellatschool.男孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得很好。四、語法知識副詞狀語的次序：英語副詞的分類(1)時(shí)間副詞：常有的有now,then,soon,ago,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,still,already,just等。(2)地址副詞：常有的有here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,upstairs,downstairs等。(3)方式副詞：表示行為方式的副詞大多以-ly結(jié)尾,常有的有quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,angrily等。(4)頻度副詞：常有的有always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。(5)程度副詞：常有的有very,much,too,greatly,really等。如：(6)焦點(diǎn)副詞：就是經(jīng)過重申使之成為人們注意的焦點(diǎn)的副詞,常有的有：only,also,just,especially,too,等。(7)疑問副詞：就是用于引出特別疑問句的when,where,why,how等。句末/尾時(shí)：方式狀語-地址狀語-時(shí)間狀語：地址和時(shí)間狀語內(nèi)部的次序由小到大。如：Iatesomenoodlesatschoolyesterday.昨天我在學(xué)校吃了一些面條。句首時(shí)：時(shí)間狀語-地址狀語如：Whenandwheredidyoumeetyesterday?你們昨天什么時(shí)候,什么地方會(huì)面的？頻度副詞位于助動(dòng)詞和神態(tài)動(dòng)詞以后、行為動(dòng)詞以前。常有的頻次副詞有：always,usually,often,sometimes,never.但sometimes,often等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。如：〔1〕SometimesIgetupearly.=Isometimesgetupearly.我有時(shí)起得早。〔2〕Theworkersusuallyhavelunchatthefactory.工人們往常在工廠里吃午餐。〔3〕Theyoftendotheirhomeworkintheevening.他們常常在夜晚寫作業(yè)。〔4〕Shewasalwayslaterforschoollastyear.她昨年上學(xué)老是遲到。Unit3Ahealthydiet知識匯總一、四會(huì)單詞healthy健康的alittle一點(diǎn)diet飲食need需要afew幾個(gè)二、三會(huì)單詞6/15atatime一次cola可樂三、短累1.alittlewater一點(diǎn)水2.afeweggs幾個(gè)雞蛋3.atatime一次4.toomuch太多5.ahealthydiet一個(gè)健康的飲食6.everyday每日7.everyweek每周8.alotofrice好多米飯9.inthefridge在冰箱里10.gohome回家11.havearest歇息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola太多可樂14.tooheavy太重了gotothesupermarket去商場There’snottoomuchfood不多的?食品??17.somedrinks一些料18.thisbigfish條大19.takethebigbag拿大袋子20.sweetfood甜食四、要點(diǎn)句型1．Ieatalotofnoodles.我吃好多面條。2．Weeatalotofmeat.我吃好多肉。3．Theyhavesomevegetables.他吃一些蔬菜。4．Youhavesomebread.你吃一些面包。5．Heeatsafeweggs.他吃幾個(gè)蛋。6．Shedrinksalittlewater.她喝一點(diǎn)水。7．Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola.你不喝太多的可。8．Canwehavearest?我能歇息一下？9.Sheeatsalittlerice.她吃了一些米。法分析①alotof、lotsof表示“多〞:+可數(shù)名/不行數(shù)名。Many/much也表示“多〞7/15Many+可數(shù)名詞Much+不行數(shù)名詞some表示“一些〞,+可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞。用于必定句any表示“一些〞,+可數(shù)名詞/不行數(shù)名詞。用于否定定句afew與alittle都表示數(shù)目雖少但畢竟還有,重申“有〞。afew+可數(shù)名詞,alittle+不行數(shù)名詞。No表示沒有+可數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞②名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式,有好多種狀況直接加s以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾加es以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為iesf或fe結(jié)尾變f或fe為ves有些以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾,如mango——potato——tomato——名詞的不規(guī)那么變化。Unit4Roadsafety要點(diǎn)知識概括一、四會(huì)單詞road馬路,公路must一定safe安全的follow恪守light燈二、三會(huì)單詞safety安全cross穿過,穿行safely安全地zebracossing斑馬線pavement人行道lookoutof留意,防備easily簡單地rule規(guī)那么stay保持三、短語累積：roadsafety道路安全manybusyroads很多忙碌的道路3.inthecity在城市里crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路crossabusyroadsafely安全地經(jīng)過一條忙碌的馬路lookatthetrafficlights看交通燈waitforthegreenman等候綠燈seetheredman看紅燈8/15keepsafe保持安全waitonthepavement在人行道上等候lookoutforcarsandbikes當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車lookleft看左側(cè)lookright看右側(cè)alsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople也能夠和其余人一同過馬路15.seeyoueasily很簡單看見你16.somechildren一些孩子們achild一個(gè)孩子playontheroad在路上玩manycarsandbikes很多小汽車和自行車followtherules恪守規(guī)那么staysafeontheroad在路上保持安全mustlookforazebracrossing一定找尋一條斑馬線waitforthebus等候公交車waitforme等我theotherpeople其余人mustlookforazebracrossing一定找尋一條斑馬線findazebracrossing找到一條斑馬線mustn’trunquickly絕不可以快速地跑步mustn’twalk絕不可以行走theleftsideoftheroad馬路的左側(cè)driveontherightsideoftheroad馬路的右側(cè)駕駛exceptme除了我exceptMacau除了澳門gotoseetheiraunt去看他們的阿姨takethebus搭車getonthebus上車getoffthebus下車somanycars這樣多的車somuchwater這樣多的水9/15gofast快點(diǎn)去aredlight一個(gè)紅燈lookatthegreenlight看綠燈atthebusstop在公交車站muststop一定停下來goon持續(xù),持續(xù)行進(jìn)runfast跑得快gotoseethedoctor去看醫(yī)生you’resick你患病了classroomrules班級規(guī)那么playballgames玩球類游戲talkloudly高聲地討論keepyourdeskclean保持桌子潔凈listentoyourteachersinclass在講堂上聽老師二、要點(diǎn)句型：1.你怎樣安全地過馬路？我一定找尋一條斑馬線。Howcanyoucrosstheroadsafely?Imustlookforazebracrossing.2.為了安全地過馬路你一定做什么？我一定看交通燈。Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?Imustlookatthetrafficlights.為馬路上你們絕不可以做什么？我們絕不可以在路上玩。A;Whatmustyounotdoontheroad?Wemustn’tplayontheroad.4.你不可以在這過馬路。Youcan’tcrosstheroadhere.我能看電視嗎？不,你不可以。此刻晚了。你一定去睡覺。CanIwatchTV?No,youcan’t.It’slate.Youmustgotobed.6.我一定去看醫(yī)生嗎？是的,你必定要去。你不可以去學(xué)生由于你患病了。10/15MustIgotoseethedoctor?Yes,youmust.Youcan’tgotoschoolbecauseyouaresick.三．語法知識分析1三個(gè)含有l(wèi)ook的短語意思各不同樣:lookfor找尋lookat看lookoutfor當(dāng)心,留意2劃分safe,safety,safely：safe是形容詞,譯為“安全的〞Iamsafenow.此刻我安全了。safety是名詞,譯為“安全〞r(shí)oadsafety道路安全。safely是副詞,用于修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞,譯為“安全地〞Wewalktoschoolsafely.我們安全地走到學(xué)校。3must和can用法1〕must和can都是神態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后邊跟動(dòng)詞原形。常用的神態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有：should、may等。2〕can的根本用法：①表示能力。Hecansing.②表示允許。CanIgonow?③表示懇求。CanIhavesomepaper?3)must的根本用法：①表示一定的意思。Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.②表示必然的結(jié)果。Thesunmustrisesfromtheeast太.陽必然從東方升起。mustn't卻表示"不要、不可以、嚴(yán)禁"的意思,語氣較強(qiáng).Wemustn’tplayontheroad.六下Unit5單元知識匯總一、四會(huì)單詞Children’sDay少兒節(jié)begin開始end結(jié)束二、三會(huì)單詞Clown小丑appear出現(xiàn)balloon氣球puton演出,表演三、短語累積1、Children’sDay少兒節(jié)2、onChildren’sDay在少兒節(jié)3、thisSunday這周日4、haveaparty舉辦聚會(huì)5、attheparty在聚會(huì)上6、buysomesnacksanddrinks買些零食和飲料7、bringsomefruitfromhome從家里帶些水果8、bringtheirthingstoMike’shouse把他們的東西帶到了邁克家11/159、playwithherfriends和她的朋友一同玩10、playwiththetoysfirst先玩玩具11、atMike’shouse/inMike’在s邁home克家12、Sundaymorning禮拜天上午13、onSaturdayafternoon在禮拜六下午14、justthen就在那時(shí)15、someballoons一些氣球16、havesomefun玩會(huì)兒,玩得高興17、lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看lookoutfor當(dāng)心,留意18、thelovelysnow可愛的雪19、gotoaWesternparty去一個(gè)西方的派對20、takeagift帶個(gè)禮品21、arrivetooearly到得太早22、beafewminuteslate遲到幾分鐘23、playthepiano彈鋼琴24、tellastory講故事25、putonaplay表演一個(gè)戲劇26、wearhisnewclothes穿他的新衣服27、thinkofsomepartygames想一些聚會(huì)游戲28、knowaboutparties知道相關(guān)聚會(huì)的知識29、answerMike’squestion回復(fù)麥克的問題30、dosth.fortheparty為聚會(huì)做某事31、knowaboutparties認(rèn)識派對32、lookforsomefruit找尋一些水果33、lookafterthelittlechild照料少兒34、lookattheblackboard看黑板35、borrowsomebooks借一些書36、haveaparty進(jìn)行一個(gè)聚會(huì)37、aclownappears一個(gè)小丑出現(xiàn)了38、beginourparty開始我們的聚會(huì)39、endtheparty結(jié)束聚會(huì)40、buysomethingfortheparty為聚會(huì)買些東西12/1541、bringsomethingtotheparty帶些東西到晚會(huì)上四、要點(diǎn)句型1、Classbegins開.始上課2、Thepartyends聚.會(huì)結(jié)束3、Aclownappears.一個(gè)小丑出現(xiàn)了4、ItisChildren’sDaythisSunday這.周日是少兒節(jié)。5、Whereareyougoingtotheparty?你們將去哪里舉辦聚會(huì)？6、Iamgoingtobringsometoys我.打算帶一些玩具。7、Areyougoingtoeatorplaywiththetoysfirst?你們打算先吃仍是玩玩具？8、Doesanybodyknowwhywehavesnow?有人知道為何我們有雪嗎?9、When’sthepartygoingtobegin?聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始?10、When’sitgoingtoend?它什么時(shí)候結(jié)束?11、Whatishegoingtodofortheparty?他打算為聚會(huì)做什么?12、Therearesixchildrenattheparty.在聚會(huì)上有六個(gè)小朋友語法一般未來時(shí)一般未來時(shí)的根本構(gòu)造：主語+begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形。一般疑問句：be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？〔第一人稱為主語時(shí),Will變成Shall〕必定回復(fù)：Yes,+主語+發(fā)問的助動(dòng)詞.否定回復(fù)：No,+主語+發(fā)問的助動(dòng)詞+not.特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞〔will或許其余的表未來的助動(dòng)詞〕+主語+要做的事情你們打算明日玩什么?Whatareyougoingtoplaytomorrow?你們打算明日在哪里玩?Whereareyougoingtoplaytomorrow?你們打算明日什么時(shí)候玩?Whenareyougoingtoplaytomorrow?你們打算明日踢打籃球嗎?Areyougoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow?Yes,weare.//No,wearen’t.Will和begoingto構(gòu)造的差別一、二者均可用來表示未來的企圖,但"begoingto"構(gòu)造語義稍強(qiáng)些。比如：TheyaregoingtoclimbtheQomolangmaoneday.他們準(zhǔn)備/想未來某一天去爬珠穆朗瑪峰。二、關(guān)于預(yù)先經(jīng)過考慮的打算、方案、企圖,應(yīng)使用begoingto,而不是will構(gòu)造。比如：—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?下禮拜天你打算干什么？—I'mgoingtogofishing.我打算去垂釣。三、關(guān)于未經(jīng)過考慮的打算,方案,不過暫時(shí)之意,那么用will構(gòu)造,不用begoingto構(gòu)造。比如：—Whereisthetelephonebook?號碼簿在哪兒？—I'llgoandgetitforyou.我去給你拿。四、在表示馬上發(fā)生某事時(shí),二者差別意義不大,多可交換。比如：13/15Whatisgoingtohappen?就要生什么事？Whatwillhappen?將要生什么事？一般來,begoingto表示近的未來,而will表示的未來。比：Itisgoingtosnowtonight.今夜要下雪。Therewillbeastrongwindinafewdays.幾日后將有一大。五、表示不受人的想法向影響的未來,一般只好用will構(gòu)。比如：TomorrowwillbeAprilFools'Day.明日是愚人。六、在正式的通知〔如新媒體宣布的官方信息,氣象等〕頂用will構(gòu)。比如：TherewillbeaheavyraintothesouthofHuaiRiver.淮河以南將有大雨。六、作文PlansforthepartyIt’sChildren’sDaythisSunday.WearegoingtohaveapartyatHelen’sparty