2022年中考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)跟蹤突破（第四十二篇）

AComputersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.ItisthoughtthatwewonthavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample,somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswonftchangethesetwohabits.Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor應(yīng)?playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsmakingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsseeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysplayinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctorParagraph4tells旦.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputersThetitleforthispassageis旦.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksComputerswillbeUsedintheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManComputerswillChangeOurHabitsAccordingtothewriterfsview,whichisright?Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusageinourdailylifeinthefuture.BPeoplecantseeyouwhenyou'respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavecalculatedthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile，Yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.VolumeIfyouspeaktooloudly，Youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it'llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou'reshouting.PaceThepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit'llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.GesturesGesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture，Youbringmoreairintothelungs,whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou'redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!MovementIfyou'refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.Pauses（停頓）Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it'llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I???am...so...angry...”HowmuchoftelephonecommunicationisfromthewordsyouA.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.Whatcanpeopledotoreducetheirnervousnessonthephone?_B_A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtocontrolthespeedofyourspeech.Differentgoodwaysoftalkingonthephone.Reasonsofmakinggestureswhiletalking.Howtoimprovecommunicationamongfriends.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttelephonetalk?_A_Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyoufrefeeling.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillannoyothers.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.Inmanyorganizations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge,moreexperience,andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個(gè)體）does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandthegreaterresourcestheyhave.Also,agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責(zé)任）toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）.Then,takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.TeammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposedQ巴強(qiáng)力口于）onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchanceto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（認(rèn)可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam!sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividuafs.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan!tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan'treach.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepas