2022年中考英語（人教版）一輪總復習考點跟蹤突破（第四十一篇）

ABeingtrappedinanelevator（電梯）canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic（恐慌）andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency（急救）callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingupmessagesonWechat（微信）isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn'tcome,Knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime，Youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillquickcureandstopviruses（病毒）fromenteringyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult，Yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles（月兒肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoualot—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxideinthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungswhereoxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart，Youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforcesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A.Head.B.Heart.C.Skin.Theunderlinedword“houses“inthepassageprobablymeansB.

A.createsB.storesC.buildsIfyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody,whatwouldhappen?_CA.createsB.storesC.buildsOurbodycanbeguardedbyourhair.Virusescan'tenterourbodyeasily.Wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature.Whatistruefactaboutyourbody?AYourheartisnotthesamesizefrombirth.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?_艮WhatYourBodyNeedsHowYourBodyWorksWhenYourBodyMovesmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator，Youshould￡_first.shoutoutforhelpdonothingbutwaitkeepcalmandthinkclearlytrytobreakthedooropenTheunderlinedword“stuck“inthepassagemeansuCA.tiredB.keptC.trappedD.troubledPeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothatA.theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeopletheycanspendtheirtimeeasilytheycanbecomelessnervoustheycanmakemorefriendsIfyouaretrappedinanelevator，Youmustmoveless,or，.youmayfallasleepyoumaybecomeverytiredyoumayfeelboredyoumayfeellonelyWhat'sthepurposeofthearticle?J)_Tointroducehowtouseanelevator.Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.Towarnusnottotakeanelevator.Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.BManyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioleLrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.Aisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.NaturaleyecareTakingmedicineSeeingthedoctorBeinghappyallthetimeAllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexceptB.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computersWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?DEathealthyfoods.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.Wearapairofsunglasses.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuultravioletrays"mean?A.沙塵B.閃電C.紫外線D.超聲波Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?WaysofEyeCareWaysofEyeExercisesWaysofBeingHappyWaysofBeingHealthycThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasbominthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearesomerulesforahealthylife.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,Youhavetowalkatleast10000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit：Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours1sleepanight.Atweekends，Youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.Inthepassage,“Getoffthesofa!”means?weshouldtakesomeexerciseweshouldn'twatchTVonthesofaweshouldgetoffthesofatokeepfitweshouldn'tstayathomeforalongtimeTheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto（指代）B.A.healthyfoodB.fastfoodC.naturalfoodD.freshfoodAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?_B_A.Thebestrestistospendmoretimewithfriends.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Teenagersalsoneedasmuchsleepasbabiesatnight.Sleepingformuchofthenightwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Thepassageismainlyabout￡_?howtobeahappyteenagertheimportanceofahealthylifethewaysofleadingahealthylifeteenagers1commonhealthyproblemsDTheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituationsothatthegreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.?Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.?Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.?Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.?Forfacialburns,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke（中暑）Toavoidheatstroke5Youshouldstoproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestilltogooutdoors，Youshould:wearlightloose-fittingclothing;restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;?avoidbeverage（飲料）suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidTrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.Ifsomeoneisburnt,Youshouldlethimorher此?wearlightloose-fittingclothingmoveawayfromtheheatsourcerestinacoolplaceasoftenaspossiblebecoveredwithasheetorsomethingelseAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?BFirstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.Beveragesho