病區(qū)護(hù)理出科考試試題及答案

病區(qū)護(hù)理出科考試試題及答案一、Singlechoice1.Thenormalvalueofbloodoxygensaturationis()?[單選題]*A,75%-100%B,85%-100%C,90%-100%D,95%-100%(正確答案)E,93%-96%2.Commonsitesofarterypuncturedonotinclude()?[單選題]*A.TheradialarteryB.ThefemoralarteryC.carotidartery(正確答案)D.footdorsalarteryE.Thehumerusartery3.Thetreatmentofrespiratoryfailureliesmainlyin()?[單選題]*A.treatstheprimaryonsetB.removesthetriggersC.supporttherapyD.correctshypoxiaandCO2retention(正確答案)E.correctsacid-basebalancedisorders4.Themostcommonpositionusedtoreducechestpainwithpneumoniais()?[單選題]*A,sideposition(正確答案)TheB,islocatedinasupinepositionC,seatD,sidepositionE,isinaproneposition5.lowconcentrationoxygenabsorptionandoxygenflowis()?[單選題]*A,5-6L/minB,2-3L/minC,l-2L/min(正確答案)D,1-2L/sE,2-3L/s6.Theimportantbasisfordiagnosedtuberculosisis()?[單選題]*A.TypicalsymptomsandsignsofB.ThetuberculintestwaspositiveC.TherateofanemiaorredbloodcellsettlementwasacceleratedD.TuberculosisTBfoundinsputum(正確答案)E.X-rayexaminationfoundthelesion7.Thefirstsymptomsofrespiratoryfailurewere()?[單選題]*A,breathingdifficulties(正確答案)B,hasacyanosisC,MentalsymptomsD,cardiovascularsystemsymptomsE,digestivesystemsymptoms8.pulmonaryheartdiseaserespiratoryfailureshouldbegiven()?[單選題]*A.ThehasahighflowofcontinuousoxygenabsorptionB,high-flowintermittentoxygenabsorptionC,low-flowintermittentoxygenabsorptionD,Lowflowcontinuousoxygen(正確答案)E,lowflowoxygeninhalationmixedwithcarbondioxide9.with30yearsold,female,sufferedfrombronchiectasisformanyyearsandhadrepeatedhemoptysis.Whenseeingadoctor,hemoptysiswascausedduetodramaticcough.Duringobservation,thepatient'sexpressionwasterrible,mouthdumbfounded,andbothhands.Heshouldconsiderwhichofthefollowingemergencysituationsandrescue()immediately?[單選題]*A,pulmonaryencephalopathyB,suffocation(正確答案)C,shockD,hasarespiratoryfailureE,heartfailure10.Themainclinicalmanifestationoftypicalbronchialasthmaattackis()?[單選題]*A,aspirateddyspneaandlungmurmurB,dyspneaandlunglungswithchirping(正確答案)C,mixeddyspneawithchirpinganddoublelungchirpingD,mixeddyspneawithchirping,pinkfoamsputumE.Inspiratorydyspneaanddepressionofwithchirping11.Thestandardforbloodgasanalysisofdiagnosisofrespiratoryfailureis()?[單選題]*A,PaO2<50mmHg,PaCO2>40mmHgB,PaO2<60mmHg,PaCO2>50mmHg(正確答案)C,PaO2<55mmHg,PaCO2>60mmHgD,PaO2<60mmHg,PaCO2>60mmHgE,PaO2<70mmHg,PaCO2>65mmHg12.Theconventionalaspirationofpneumothoraxisat()?[單選題]*A,claviclemidlineinterrib2(正確答案)B,armilsfront7thcostalC,axillarymidline4-5D,axillarymidline7thcostalE.Ristal7-9atthefootoftheshoulder13.Whatelectrolytedisorder()occurswhencombinedwithheartfailurewithdiuretictherapy?[單選題]*A,HyponatremiaB,hyperkalemichypochlorinemiaC,hypocalcemiaD,hypokalemia,hypochlorinaemia(正確答案)E,hypercalcemia14.Theprimarycaremeasureforbronchodilationis()?[單選題]*A,keepstherespiratorytractunobstructed(正確答案)B,intravenousinfusionApplicationofC,hemostaticdrugsD,anti-shocktherapyE,absorbsoxygen15.()shouldbeparticularlycarefullyusedwithrespiratoryfailure[單選題]*A,respiratorystimulantB,expectorantC,sedationsleepagent(正確答案)D,dewateringdiureticE,heartagent16.Thechestofemphysemais()?[單選題]*A,chickenbreastB,FlatchestC,barrelchest(正確答案)D,funnelchestE,side17.Whichofthefollowingincorrect()whenguidingemphysemapatientsforabdominalbreathingexercise?[單選題]*A,taketheposition,trytosupportthestomach,inhalethechestB,exhalesintotheabdomenandexhaleasmuchaspossibleC.Theratioofsuctiontocalltimeis2:1or3:1(正確答案)D,inhaleswiththenose,exhalewiththemouth,requiresdeepsuctionandslowcall,nothardE,worksout2timesadaywithbreath-keepingat10-20min,at7-8timesperminute18.Thepurposeofusinglowflow,lowconcentrationofcontinuousoxygenabsorptioninpatientswithrespiratoryfailureisfor()[單選題]*A.ThestimulatingeffectofinmaintaininghypoxiaontherespiratorycenterB.Stimulationofmaintaininghypoxiaoncarotidsinusandaorticchemoreceptors(正確答案)C.maintainsthestimulatingeffectofC02ontherespiratorycenterD.maintainsthestimulatingeffectofC02onthecarotidsinusandaorticchemicalreceptorsE.maintainsthelackofoxygenandthestimulationeffectofC02ontherespiratorycenter19.Themainreasonwhythoracicpunctureextractshouldnotbetoofastistoprevent()?[單選題]*A.ThehasaspontaneouspneumothoraxB,PulmonaryEdema(正確答案)C,coughsfrequentlyD,partitionresettoofastE.Excessiveproteinloss20.coughpinkfoamsputumprompt()?[單選題]*A,bronchitisB,hasapulmonaryabscessC,pulmonarytuberculosisD,Acutepulmonaryedema(正確答案)E,pneumonia二、Multiplechoice21.long-termairwayintubationincluding()?*A,laryngealoedema(正確答案)B,throatulcer(正確答案)C,aspiration(正確答案)D,soundloss(正確答案)E,vocalparalysis(正確答案)22.clinicalmanifestationsofCOPD()?*A,chroniccough,sputum,lightnightheavyB.Bloodsputumorhemoptysiswithinfection(正確答案)C,breathingdifficulties(正確答案)D,wheezingandchesttightness(正確答案)E,WeightLoss(正確答案)23.Themaincauseofdeathofhemoptysisis()?**A,suffocation(正確答案)B,FearC,shock(正確答案)D,hasdifficultybreathingE.Theisveryweak24.anti-tuberculosisdrugchemotherapyprinciples()?**A,Earlymedication(正確答案)B,combination(正確答案)C,Appropriatemedication(正確答案)D,regularmedication(正確答案)E,FullTreatment(正確答案)25.Theupperrespiratorytractis()composedofthefollowingorgans?**A,Nose(正確答案)B,pharynx(正確答案)C,throat(正確答案)D,tracheaE,bronchioles26.coughbloodsuffocationcaremeasureis()?**A,patientatlowfoothigh,affectedsideposition,patbacktodischargebloodclot(正確答案)B,removesbloodclotsinthemouth,nasalcavityorquicklysuctionintotheairductwithanasalcatheterextractor(正確答案)C,endotrachealintubationordirectdirectsuctionifnecessary(正確答案)D.Whenpatients'independentbreathingisnotrecovered,artificialrespirationshouldbeperformedtoabsorbahighflowofoxygen(the正確答案)27.ThefollowingcorrecthealthguidanceforCOPDpatientsis()?**A,forphysicalexercise:hiking,walking,Taijiquan,etc.,suitablefortolerance(正確答案)B,insistsonretractedabdominalbreathing,improvesventilation,andenhancesrespiratorymusclefunction(正確答案)C,strengthensnutritionandincreasesresistance(正確答案)D,lowflowinhalationformorethan15hoursperday(正確答案)E,avoidsplaceswherepeopleaccumulateandpreventscross-infection(正確答案)28.()forsputumdischarge?**A,Guidanceforeffectivecough(正確答案)B,backandchestwallshock(正確答案)C,wetrespiratorytract(正確答案)D,bodydrainage(正確答案)E,mechanicalsputumsuction(正確答案)29.deserveshealtheducationforpatientstopreventasthmaattacks,including()?**A,Avoidexposuretoallergens(正確答案)B,usesdisodiumdiumatetopreventattacks(正確答案)C,usesasthmaseedlingsbeforetheattackseason(正確答案)D,avoidsexposuretonon-specificstimulators(正確答案)E,asthmaseedlingsfor1~2years(正確答案)30.()occurswithtoofastortoohighinjectionconcentrationof?**A,arrhythmia(正確答案)B,bloodpressuredrop(正確答案)C,dizziness(正確答案)D,cardiacarrest(正確答案)E,heartpalpitations(正確答案)三、Trueorfalsequestions31.largehemoptysisrefersto400dailymlor300ml.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)32.Themostcommoncomplicationduringshallowveinliensisphlebitis.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)33.umbilicalcordiscommonlyusedforstolensweat.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)34.ThefinaljudgmentoftheresultsofthePPDexperimentis24hours.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)35.Bradenscoringfactor:dividedintosensation,humidity,mobility,mobility,nutrition,frictionandshear,withatotalscoreof21.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)36.TCMtypesofCOPDacutestage(asthma)include:externalcoldinternaldrinkinglicense,windfeveroffenderlungcertificate,phlegmheatYonglungcertificate,andlungtemperdeficiencycertificate...[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)37.Themostcommonpainscoringmethodfor37.isdigitalscoring.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)38.CiscoandSriLihuaareacombinationofglucocorticoidsandβ-2receptoragonists.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)39.Thecriticalvalueofhypokalemiaislessthan3mmol/L.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)40.spontaneouspneumothoraxpatientsshouldnottaketractionactionwithin6monthsafterdischarge,andmakechestmotiontoprevent