2018全國卷Ⅲ英語高考真題

2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III卷）英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？Colleagues.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet. C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？A.Itwastough. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（151.522.5分）5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個5秒鐘；聽5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。66、7題。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext？A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.78、9題。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？A.VisitMikeB.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.81012題。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.91316題。13.WhoisMacy？A.Ed’smother. B.Ed’steacher. C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？He’sclever. B.He’squiet. C.He’sbrave.101720題。AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadancetheater.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A.She’spleased. B.She’sregretful. C.She’supset第二部分閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(15230分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WelcomeWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainsByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.ThisisaneventThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?Producers'Market.C.NationalGardenDay.HolkerGardenFestival.D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterfor thePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?Itshillyenvironment.C.Itsuniquestyle.

B.Itslargesize.D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?Spreadthemtotheworld.C.Teachtheminuniversities.

B.Preservethematmuseums.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?Themore,thebetter. B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlAddingthemoneytoherfund D.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?TotryoutanideaToshowaparent'sloveTotrainhisattentionTohelphimstartahobby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二節(jié)(5210分)BeforethereBeforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything elseinbetween.36 WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridges runsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful. 37 It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."38 "Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile. 39 ”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter. 40 Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."Sowhydowedance?C.IfyoulikedancingC.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm extremelytired.D.MyolderE.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm extremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(201.530分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,41 number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams 42 atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething 43 .OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext 44 himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe 45 ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis 46 .Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53 giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂Teresa 56 aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite 57bythetouchingwords: ＂Whata 58 thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe 60 ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.A.unlucky B.secret C.newwrongA.received B.translated C.copiedprintedA.reasonable B.special C.necessarypracticalA.convincing B.reminding C.informingwarningA.wake-up B.recovery C.growtharrivalA.responded B.interrupted C.predictedrepeatedA.comingin B.settingout C.passingdownmovingaroundA.opinion B.anxiety C.excitementA.comparing B.exchanging C.discussingsharingA.accept B.know C.believebotherA.parents B.doctors C.patientsvisitorsA.dream B.promise C.agendaprinciple

D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.effortD.D.D.D.54.A.discourag54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated

B.collecting C.opening D.A.admitexpectA.foundposted58.A.58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem

B.need C.appreciate D.B.selected C.developed D.B.simplified C.clarified D.A.smart第二節(jié)(10第二節(jié)(101.515分)

B.calmB.attention

C.sweetC.control

D.fairD.trustI'mnotsureI'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself, duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma 66 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching 67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 68 (they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 69 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70 (stay)andwatch.第四部分寫作（35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（10110分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10處，多者（11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immed