2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省韶關(guān)市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

32.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

33.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

34.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.

35.Trynottoreadmuchwhiletravelingonamovingtrainorbus.

36.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

37.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

38.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

39.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

40.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

42.我們應(yīng)當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

43.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

44.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.你應(yīng)該意識到他的方法并不適合你。

46.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

47.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

48.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

49.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

50.活到老，學到老。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

52.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

53.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

54.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

55.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

58.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

59.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

60.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants．

62.

TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.

A.medicalmen

B.upper-classwomen

C.professionalnurses

D.militarycommanders

63.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

64.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

65.Herearetwolettersfromourreadersexpressingtheirconcernaboutschoolassessment(評價)：

Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades(學習成績).Fortunately,mosteducatorsrealizethatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,grade-basedassessmentisstillverycommon.Gradesoftenholdbackcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestogoinformusic,dramaandsports.Gradesarealsoanunfairmeasureofastudent'sability.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesshouldnolongerberecorded.However,Idobelievethatlessimportanceshouldbeplacedon.grades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptional(可選擇的)atVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,PresidentDramaClub(2)Let'sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions(功能).First,gradesgetstudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasanencouragementforhard-workingstudentsandasawarmingtothosewhoarenot.Finally,gradesareaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents'achievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.

I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredmainlybecauseoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmegetapart-timejobandwillhelpmeintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______

A.insistsgradesshouldbecomeoptionalinthenearfuture

B.believeintheadvantagesofassessmentbasedongrades

C.isconcernedaboutimprovingstudents'creativity

D.supportsusingstudents'intereststomeasuretheirabilities

六、作文(2題)66.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

2.C

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

10.B

11.D

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.C

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.B

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.D

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.C

30.B

31.語言是一種與社會共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會語言便不復(fù)存在。語言是一種與社會共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會，語言便不復(fù)存在。

32.比預(yù)計的要高一點比預(yù)計的要高一點

33.孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為孩子們會在現(xiàn)實生活中模仿他們在電視節(jié)目中所看到的行為

34.到2020年熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。到2020年，熱帶森林釋放二氧化碳的數(shù)量可能再上升50億公噸。

35.在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。在開動的火車或汽車上盡量不要過多地閱讀。

36.只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完只要你能在今晚以前將案頭工作做完

37.決不/任何情況下都不決不/任何情況下都不

38.如果你意識到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

39.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

40.在談判的最后階段他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬嵸|(zhì)性問題。在談判的最后階段，他們?nèi)圆辉刚剬嵸|(zhì)性問題。

41.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

42.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

43.Facedwithadifficulttask

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

46.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

47.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

48.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

49.Needlesstosay

50.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

51.bored

52.regardless

53.shortly

54.hastened

55.surprisingly

56.personality

57.watchful

58.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以，給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

59.dependent

60.disappointed

61.B從第二自然段的內(nèi)容“TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates．Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburgers，F(xiàn)renchfriesandSOon”可以推論出Hamburgers與Frenchfries在大多數(shù)快餐館都可以買到。

62.B解析：本題為事實題。文章第三句“Themovementforreform.originatednotwithdoctors，butamongupped-classwomen”指出，革新運動并非由醫(yī)生，而是由上層社會婦女們發(fā)起的。因此答案為B。

63.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項選擇。選項A、C和D與原文不符。

64.C解析：做細節(jié)