2021年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

32.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

33.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

34.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

35.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

36.(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".

37.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

38.Hedoenotcareabouttheprice,(solongasthequalityishigh).

39.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

40.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

42.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

43.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

44.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

45.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

46.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

47.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

48.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

49.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

50.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

52.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

54.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

55.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

56.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

57.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

58.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

59.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

60.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.

A.physicalscienceandchemistry

B.GreekandLatin

C.democracyandcommunism

D.FrenchandSpanish

62.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

64.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhadgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelous(非凡的)adventure.Butachildhashispains.,heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownloving,hebecomesfreefromthediscipline(紀律)ofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheforcedtoacceptresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hiscloths,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingahoutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavetherealhappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteady(穩(wěn)定的)progressinhisjobandofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdageshouldcomewisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelingthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattieoflifesafelyandofhavingreached.atimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingotherstocontinuethefight.

Thetitleofthepassageis______.

A.EachAge

B.GrowingPainsandHappiness

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.TheHappiestPeopletoBe

65.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

C.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

D.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.A

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.C

7.A

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

9.B

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.B

15.C

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A

24.B

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.D

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

31.位于揚子江的入?？谖挥趽P子江的入海口

32.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來說，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

33.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

34.公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

35.這張照片僅存的副本這張照片僅存的副本

36.他們一定玩得很開心他們一定玩得很開心

37.有的人認為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認為，發(fā)生這類事情，不僅僅是由于巧合，而是有某種更高的力量或法則，使一切事情，包括我們的思想，都匯集到了一處。

38.只要質(zhì)量高只要質(zhì)量高

39.爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。爭論可能會涉及到諸如衣服款式、發(fā)式這類不重要的事情。

40.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

41.onceforall

42.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

43.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

44.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

45.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

46.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

47.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

48.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

49.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

50.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

51.toinform

52.curious

53.longer

54.implied

55.blindness

56.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

57.association

58.gloomy

59.live

60.villagers

61.B解析：第三段。7世紀的時候，受過教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語又學(xué)拉丁語。選項B是正確的。

62.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從文章的結(jié)尾處可知這位警察就是馬克，他來看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

63.D解析：文章從消費市場、影視、學(xué)校、健康護理等方面講老齡化給美國社會方方面面帶來的影響，與D項符合。

64.C

6