2021年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

32.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

33.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

34.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

35.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

36.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

37.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

38.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

39.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

40.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

42.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

43.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

44.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

45.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

46.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

47.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

48.許多人認為，大腦可以儲存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。

49.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

50.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

52.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

53.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

54.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

55.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

56.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

57.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

58.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

59.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

60.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

62.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

63.(76)Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstraggle.

Conflictsbetweenparentandchildoftencenteraroundthesameissue.Aschildrenenteradolescence,theybegintodemandgreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease,dowhattheyplease,andmakedecisionswithoutparentalinterference.ManyAmericanparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeirteenagersandseekadvicefrombooks,lectures,andparentgainingcourses.Parentswanttomaintainafriendlyrelationshipwiththeirteenagersandalsowanttoguidethemsothattheirbehavior.willbewhatevertheparentsconsiderproperandconstructive.

Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues,parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantandwhatisfight.

(77)

Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.

Butquarrelsmayalsoconcernschoolwork,afterschooljobs,decisions,useofthefamilycar,dating,andsexbehavior.Somefamilieshaveseriousproblemswithteenagerswhodropoutofschool,runawayfromhome,oruseillegaldrugs.Becausesomuchpublicityisgiventotheproblemteenager,onegetstheimpressionthatallteenagersaretroublemakers.Actually,relativelyfewadolescentsdoanythingwrong,andnearlyallgrowupinto"solidcitizens"whofulfillmostoftheirparents'expectations.Infact,recentstudiesshowthatthe"generationgap"isnarrowing.Thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas.Manyparentsfeelthattheygetalongwiththeiradolescentsquitewell.

Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

64."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

65.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.B

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.C

16.C

17.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

18.C

19.D

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

26.D

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.C

30.B

31.在這樣不利的情況下你的實驗也會和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實驗也會和他一樣失敗的。

32.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

33.從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

34.此外此外

35.利用對手的弱點利用對手的弱點

36.由于不知道她的地址我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。由于不知道她的地址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。

37.世人請耐心教導(dǎo)他但不可寵壞他因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。世人，請耐心教導(dǎo)他，但不可寵壞他，因為只有火的鍛煉才能造就好鋼。

38.從現(xiàn)在起從現(xiàn)在起

39.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

40.音樂是美國歷史的一個組成部分。音樂能表達美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。音樂是美國歷史的一個組成部分。音樂能表達美國人民的困惑和情感。隨著歲月的流逝，音樂也在發(fā)展和變化。

41.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

42.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

43.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

44.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

45.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

46.hiswifecameback

47.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

48.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

49.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

50.onceforall

51.consequently

52.widened

53.consumption

54.performance

55.pleasure

56.impressive

57.trainees

58.construction

59.overlooked

60.handful

61.A文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

62.C解析：文章主要講述了作者在沙漠中狩獵的一次經(jīng)歷并側(cè)重其危險性。

63.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章開篇第一句作者便表明了觀點：“當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時候，夫妻之間的沖突通常都反映出一種權(quán)力之爭。”由此出發(fā)，作者又引申出“父母和孩子之間的沖突也都是圍繞權(quán)力展開的”這—主題。A、C、D選項文章均未提到，所以選B。

64.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知，badmanners指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

65.C解析：本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀以來，維蘇威火山都沒有噴發(fā)過，因此人們認為在那兒生活是安全的。

66.DearJulie：Thankyouverymuchforthedinnerth