2022-2023學年山西省晉城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省晉城市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機的)matter.(Passage3)

32.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

33.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

34.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

35.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

36.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

37.IgottoknowpeoplebytheflowersIhadtoremembernottocutdown,bythingsstuckinthegroundonpurposeorbythethingslostinthegrass.

38.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

39.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

40.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

42.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

43.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

44.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

45.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

46.你知道今天報上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

47.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

48.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

49.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣）.

50.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

52.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

58.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

59.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

60.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.A.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

62.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

63.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobaskknowledge

64.

65.HowdidDickensseehischildhood?查看材料

A.Hefeltgratefulforit．

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren"tinhisfavor．

C.Helovedwritingaboutit．

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.C

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.B

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

12.D

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

14.D

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

18.B

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

20.D

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.比如說天然食品就是長在富含有機物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。比如說，天然食品，就是長在富含有機物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。

32.吃一塹長一智。吃一塹長一智。

33.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。

34.利用對手的弱點利用對手的弱點

35.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險而是他根本就不知道什么叫危險

36.當電話鈴響的時候當電話鈴響的時候

37.通過那些我得記住不能砍掉的花通過那些有意插在地里的東西或丟失在草地里的東西我開始了解各種各樣的人。通過那些我得記住不能砍掉的花，通過那些有意插在地里的東西，或丟失在草地里的東西，我開始了解各種各樣的人。

38.脫離社會語言便不復存在脫離社會，語言便不復存在

39.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認為這是理所當然的。

40.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說，應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

41.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

42.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

43.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

44.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

45.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

46.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

47.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

48.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

49.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

50.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

51.beautify

52.curiosity

53.misleading

54.civilization

55.widened

56.provision

57.extensive

58.overlooked

59.blindness

60.employment

61.C此題仍是對細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關鍵詞是．．experience，thedogfound...。根據(jù)對故事情節(jié)的推理得出，A項不符合文章原義(最后一段：notanywordsonit所叼紙上無字)；B項不符合邏輯推理(商人愿做虧本生意)；D項不合乎邏輯(對沒有本人簽字的借據(jù)負責)。唯有C項符合故事情節(jié)和邏輯推理，故為正確答案。

62.C解析：見原文第二段。他的父母因犯罪被囚犯船送往澳大利亞。

63.D

64.C參見文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應為C。

65.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從第五段第一句話可知，狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyeste