2021年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年山東省泰安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

32.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

33.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

34.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

35.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

36.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

37.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

38.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

39.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

40.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他將其描繪成一個(gè)位于兩山之間的非?？蓯?ài)而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過(guò)。

42.那輛汽車半途無(wú)緣無(wú)故熄火。

43.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

44.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

45.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

46.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。

47.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河對(duì)岸）.

48.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

49.（給我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

50.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

52.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

53.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

54.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

55.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

57.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

58.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

59.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

60.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare__________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

62.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

63.Siouxnameswerealanguageuntothemselves,ladenwithdescriptive,allusive,orevenmagicalmeaning.ASiouxbabywasnamedsoonafterbirth--usuallybyamedicinemanorapaternalrelative--andtheentirevillageparticipatedintheoccasion.Theinfantmightbenamedforananimal,foraphysicalphenomenonsuchasthunderthatoccurredonthedayofthebirth,orevenforabravedeedthatoncehadbeenperformedbythegiverofthename.Awomangenerallykeptthenameshereceivedatbirth,butamanoftenreplacehisoriginalnamewithanewonethatcelebratedapersonalactofvalor,recalledanencounterwithanunusualanimal,orperhapswasinspiredbyadream.However,amanwhohadadistinguishingcharacteristicwasforeverknownbyanappositenickname,suchasBigHand.BecauseSiouxnamesalmostalwayswerebasedonsomethingobjective,theycouldeasilyberenderedaspictographs-frequentlywithalineconnectingvisualrepresentationsofthenameandahumanheadtosignifyownership.BelowaresomeSiouxsignatures.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SiouxSignatures.

B.UnusualSiouxNames.

C.HowtheSiouxwereNamed.

D.SiouxLanguageandCustoms.

64.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

65.

ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.

A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.B

4.B

5.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.D

7.A

8.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.C

14.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.A

17.D

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.B

26.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

27.C

28.B

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.B

31.環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在，是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。

32.你能在本周五晚到233室來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎?你能在本周五晚到233室來(lái)參加我們的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)嗎?

33.研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。研究者們?cè)噲D去發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人不睡覺(jué)能堅(jiān)持多久。

34.公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開(kāi)始就應(yīng)對(duì)自己的行為有所計(jì)劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

35.也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。也許最讓人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是為什么他們的人數(shù)這么少。

36.我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙

37.有的人認(rèn)為發(fā)生這類事情不僅僅是由于巧合而是有某種更高的力量或法則使一切事情包括我們的思想都匯集到了一處。有的人認(rèn)為，發(fā)生這類事情，不僅僅是由于巧合，而是有某種更高的力量或法則，使一切事情，包括我們的思想，都匯集到了一處。

38.如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作，她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

39.一個(gè)公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的項(xiàng)目作為對(duì)公眾的服務(wù)以使社會(huì)變得更加美好。一個(gè)公司也可能承擔(dān)一些與其業(yè)務(wù)沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的項(xiàng)目，作為對(duì)公眾的服務(wù)，以使社會(huì)變得更加美好。

40.一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。一些報(bào)紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報(bào)紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點(diǎn)的美國(guó)人。

41.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

42.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

43.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

44.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

45.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

46.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

47.ontheothersideoftheriver

48.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

49.Whatimpressedmemost

50.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

51.difficulty

52.regain

53.performance

54.exposure

55.resistance

56.valuable

57.competition

58.information

59.imaginable

60.racial

61.B

62.A解析：在網(wǎng)上傳遞1GB的信息是很大的。

63.B解析：本題為主題題。全文介紹了蘇人姓名均有特殊的含義，即“descriptive，allusive，orevenmagical”的含義。介紹了嬰兒如何得到名字，女人和男人如何改變自己的名字，蘇人名字寫法的特殊等。由此可見(jiàn)本文是在講述蘇人名字的特別之處，因此選B。

64.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢，把兒子送去了一家免費(fèi)的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

65.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedevery