2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山市高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Thepicturelooksgood thewhitewall.A.withB.toC.againstD.beyondRentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgoneD.wentIhavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connectionD.conflictLindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.gooverIfsforpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurateD.cautiousThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleftThevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.toreview D.beingreviewedOurteacherenteredtheclassroom,,A.abookinhandB.bookinhandC.bookinhishandD.abookinhandsDimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.EversinceIt'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyondTherealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeA.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeenAlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoffD.putoutiswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.WhereverNotfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.whichD.that“1wentthroughupsanddownsinlife*“Gordonsaid,Tneverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.UnlessThedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointingD.havingappointed—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworking B.workC.willbeworkingD.worked—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!_Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?一Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.A.WithpleasureB.Idon'tmindC.Don'tmentionitD.ThafsallrightHerdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.B.equalA.modestB.equalC.exactD.considerable第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurther2hoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfesstheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetweenllp.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:uTheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity。"WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis?A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours2、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workextrahourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours3、WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople. B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C.Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability. D.Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Itneverrainsbutpours.D.It9snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk22.（8分）NewYorkCityisaplacefullofsurprisesformanyfirst-timevisitors.Americansandforeignersalikeexperienceakindofcultureshockwhentheyfirstarrive.ItisoneofthemostcentersofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ManyyoungpeopleliketoliveandworkinAmerica'slargestcity.Butifyoudonotknowwheretostart,ithelpstobelongtoacommunity.Thecityhasaplacewherestudentshaveachancetomeet,andfindtheirplaceintheworld.ItisaprivatecentercalledInternationalHouse.Itservesstudentsfrommorethan100countries.AdjibolaAmzatlivesthere.HeisfromNigeria.^WithouttheInternationalHouse,NewYorkwouldhavebeenaverylonelyplaceformanypeople.*1Amzatworkedasanewsreporter.HelefthisjobtostudyatColumbiaUniversityforagraduatedegreeprograminjournalism.AmzatlikesInternationalHouse.HethinksithashelpedtoimprovehisexperienceatColumbiaUniversity.InternationalHousewelcomesgraduatestudentsfrommanyNewYork-area.Theyhaveachancetoattendmanyculturalcelebrationsthroughouttheyear.Manystudentssaytheircommunicationwithotherstudentshasledtonewfriendshipsandpersonalgrowth.LebogangMahlareisfromSouthAfrica.AkmyratTuyliyevisfromTurkmenistan.HesayshefoundpeoplefromsomanyareasatInternationalHouse.This,hesays,efromacountywherewedon'thavedifferentraces.I'veneverseenablackpersonuntilIcametotheUnitedStates.SoseeingstudentsfromRussia,China,andalloftheseothercountries,comingheretountie,wasreallyinspiring."ManypeoplewholiveatInternationalHousesaytheywanttocontinuetherelationshipstheyhavebegunwhentheyreturnhome.AndtheywanttosharewiththeircountrymentheleadershipskillstheyhavelearnedintheUnitedStates.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.AmericaB.NewYorkCityC.HighereducationD.Akindofcultureshock2、WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentslivinginInternationa）House?TheyallhaveforgottentheirownculturesTheycelebrateeachother'sholidaysTheygetalongwellwitheachotherTheyoftenfightwitheachother3、WhatdidAkmyratTuyliyevwanttodowhenseeingpeoplefromothercountriesatInternationalHouse?WorkinAmericaChangehisprogramsWorktochangetheworldBecomealeaderinhiscountry23.（8分）AccordingtoaPewResearchCenterreportfromNovember2013,w71%ofthose10-18turntotheinternetasamainnewssource."AnotherPewreportfoundfrom2012saysthatonanaverageday,29percentofyoungpeoplewere“newsle§§“meaningtheydidnotgetanynews,fromtraditionalplatforms,mobilephones,orevensocialnetworks.DespitethefactthatbothmyhusbandandIareinjournalism,myhusbandasadesigneditorandmyselfasawriter,Ihaveoftenwonderedifourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrensomeday.Igotmyanswerlastweekwhenmyfailuretorenewuslivinginanewspaperdesertfortwoweeks.NormallywegetbothTheVirginian-Pilot(thepaperforwhichmyhusbandworks)andTheChristianScienceMonitorWeeklyprintedition.Ourfoursonshavegrownupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.Thathaschangedslightlysinceouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewstracker.However,itwasn'tuntilthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekthatIlearnedhowdeeplyattachedtheyallaretotheprinted,paper,page.Thafswhenwedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspaperstodocheaplyandimmediately.Here9sthelistwemadetogetherofwhatournewspaperisusedforbeyondlearningthenewsitself:asanumbrellawhencaughtinrain;tostuffinwetshoesovernighttodry;tostuffinhatstokeeptheirshape;tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindfromcomingin;towallpaperforadollhouse(mydaddidthatonce)Despitethegrowinglistofhouseholduses,mysons9loveforreadingthepaperbeforeitbecomescagelinerhashelpedmetorealizethatthereisstillhopethatourkidsandfuturegenerationswillcontinuetovaluetheprintednewsasmorethanjustameanstoacraftingprojectend,buttogettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.1、WhatisthePewResearchCenterreportprobablyabout?Children^newssource.Qualityofjournalism.Children'safter-classactivities.Parent-childrelationships.2、Whendidtheauthorlearnhowdeeplyattachedherchildrenaretonewspapers?ourfoursonswouldgrowuptoreadprintedpageswiththeirownchildrenouryoungest,Quin,10,hasalsobecomeanonlinenewsaddictthenewspapersstoppedcomingtoourdoorstepsevendaysaweekwedecidedtomakealistofwhatwehavecometorelyonnewspapers3、Whichisnotonthelistofusingnewspapersforhousehold?A.towallpaperforadollhouse.B?togetnewsfromsocialnetworks.toactasanumbrellawhencaughtinrain.tostuffunderdoorsandincrackstostopcoldwindcomingin.4、Howshouldchildrenandfuturegenerationscontinuetovaluethenewspaper?usingitasameanstoacraftingprojectend.relyingonittodocheaplyandimmediately.growingupwithavarietyofprintnewspapersavailabledaily.gettingamoretouchablegraspontheissuestheymayfaceinlife.（8分）Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters,bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully（恃強(qiáng)凌弱者）.Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that'swhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and...dating.1felt1lostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,1criedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.Andthat'swhenthepackagearrived.“What'§this?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.MPhiDeltaTheta?ThafsKyle'sfrat（兄弟會）Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes.MYeah,sure.MIopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭維）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn'tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameand1can'tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn'tacceptingcompliments."Oh,”hesaid,"Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints".Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.1、WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.B.Hecouldn'tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.2、Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?Theyhadmercyonher.Theytriedtocheerherup.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.Theywantedtocomplimenther.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myself-doubt.B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk. D.Thechallengingclasses.4、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?Toshareherchildhoodexperience.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.25.（10分）Exposedsoilisn'tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithnoplantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthesesituationsbaresoilisn'tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths'time,thescarishardlynoticeable.Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedbyman.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardensandongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingtostopweedsfromgrowing.Allwearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothesoonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（肥沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructureandcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplantnutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,thestems（莖）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering"weeds.Bushesmoveintotaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwasbegunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.Removingweedsfrompavements.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?Theycreatesoillife.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd]seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas3 !IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4 .Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6 .1realizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin7 ,“Something'snot8 !”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,

something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13 ."What'shisname?^^Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14 ,Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15 .afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.justwanttosaythankyou/9hesaid,wYou18myIstillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.TmjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.1、A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2、A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3、A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4、A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5、A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6、A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7、A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8、A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9、A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10、A.arguingB.fightingC.ShoutingD.shaking11、A.leadB.persuadeC.,carryD.keep12、A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13、A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14、A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15、A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16、A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17、A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD?pointed18、A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19、A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20、A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Aroundtheworld,malnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$3.5trillionperyear,accordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport.Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheireffortsl.（deal）withpoornutritionandfoodinsecurity,thereportfound,theUSappearstobebadlyofftrack,2.hasmorethanamillionoverweightchildren."Malnutritionismoreresponsibleforill-health3.anyothercause.Thehealthconsequencesofoverweightandobesityleadtofourmillion4.（die）globally/*CorinnaHawkes5,（write）inthereport.Accordingtothestudy,mostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissues6.（relate）tomalnutrition.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweight?,sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Those（serious）affectedmaynotbeabletoget9,goodjobastheyexpectwhentheygrowup.Italsopreventsthemfrom10,（contribute）tosocietyaswellastheywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.第四部分寫作（