【全國名校】浙江省溫州高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

【全國名校】浙江省溫州高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(含答案)【全國名校】浙江省溫州高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(含答案)【全國名?！空憬刂莞呷蠈W(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(含答案)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Hikingis_____greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;theB.a;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填Withtheword“”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.permanentlyD.immediately__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.IntermsofD.InpraiseofInmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.howToreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandonedB.originalC.alternativeD.preciousScientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acquireB.accessC.acknowledgeD.assess__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything________happeneveninthelastminute.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.canAllthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered10.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.OntheotherhandB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaconsequenceD.Inadditiontoit—ThesedaysIfeelexhaustedandlackstrength.—That’s_____toomuchdrinkingandpoordietlead.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.whereWecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.thoughThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.第1頁，共23頁A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto14.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.A.AtonetimeB.AllthetimeC.ThefirsttimeD.Everytime—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—_______?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.IfsoB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whatif16.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.ItneveroccurredtoB.ThatneveroccurredtoC.ItneveroccurredwithD.Thatneveroccurredfor17.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown18.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.didthebirdflyB.flewthebirdC.thebirdflewD.hadthebirdflownAnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.NotreallyC.GoodideaD.That’sgreat二、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AAmericanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,which第2頁，共23頁showedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.“Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmenmenandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageproteinwomenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkativeTheunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.paidattentiontoB.relatedtoC.putpressureonD.countedonTheresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumansprovethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferentdeterminethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmaleratsdiscovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalcommunicationWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?TestsonhumansandratsWhywomenarethetalkativesexSexdifferencesinFoxp2proteinFoxp2proteindeterminesoralabilityBTheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插圖畫家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December2011,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS?Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality,iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992,whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks,arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition,eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.?PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory．Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.?ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.?Theconfirmation(確認(rèn))formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached,thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October2011.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost,expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand．Fromabroad,pleaseusethefollowingforms:Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline．Toavoiddelays,materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost．Materialshouldbesent“carriagepaid”,includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork．a(chǎn)llpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber,publisher’snameandaddress.第3頁，共23頁REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(Fiction:3242×cm(or4232×cm)Non-fiction:5070cm×(7050cm)×

高出)thefollowingdimensions:Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered,norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere．Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard,maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes).SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworkreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal),includingfivemembers(frompublishinghouseandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent,theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenues(場館)inothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition,andtheprovisions(條款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsandheldabroadbytheendofJuly2013.25.WhichofthefollowingoftheIllustrators’Exhibitionistrue?ItwilllastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryear.Itisintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpainting.C.ItisheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiere.D.Itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers.26.TheillustratorsoftheIllustratorsExhibition__________．shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedshouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlymaychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform27.Whichofthefollowingisunacceptablefordeliveringentries?A.NormalpostB.AirlinepostC.RegisteredmailD.ExpressdeliveryWhatisBolognaFiereresponsiblefor?PayingforthedeliverycostsLatearrivalofartworkConfirmationofISBNnumberReturningtheillustrators’works29.Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey.arereceivedafterthedayof15October2011aresmallerthantherequiredsizehavealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforedon’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexpertsCItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.第4頁，共23頁“I’mSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.optimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警備的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacytodiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformationtostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotostokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphotoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.Mr.Schumer’slettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion___________.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequentlycanbeusedifpermittedcausespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformationcausespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermissionIftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,___________.ThesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacyB.ThecompanieswillbeclosedC.ThecompanieswillbefinedD.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation34.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.C.Inasciencereport.D.

Inatravelbrochure.Inatextbook.D第5頁，共23頁“ItisadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.AuntEmmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn’tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“Thegiftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,Iknowit'snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“ThatwasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“Whatdidyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.AuntEmmysmiled.“Supposeyouthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon'tthinkIcouldexplainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:'Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”“I'dputittheotherwayandsay,'Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI'llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender'sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won'tyourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“Ithinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”ClorindalivedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyrelativeClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn'treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.ClorindapuzzledoverAuntEmmy'smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.OnChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy's.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I'vecometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“AuntEmmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn'tthinkIcouldgivesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI'venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn'thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn'thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Thentherewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldherinconfidence.IfounditoutandIwassohurt.Icouldn'tforgiveFlorence,andItoldherplainlyIcouldneverbearealfriendtoheragain.Florencefeltbadly,becauseshereallydidloveme,andsheaskedmetoforgiveher,butitseemedasifIcouldn't.Well,AuntEmmy,thatwasmyChristmasgifttoher...myforgiveness.”“IgaveAuntMaryhergiftthismorning.ItoldherIwasn'tgoingtoMurraybridge,thatIjustmeanttostayhomewithher.Shewassoglad--andI'mglad,too,nowthatI'vedecidedso.”“Yourgiftshavebeenrealgifts,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Somethingofyou--thebest第6頁，共23頁ofyou--wentintoeachofthem.”“Ididn'tforgetyou,AuntEmmy,”shesaid,assheunpinnedthepaper.Therewasarosebush.AuntEmmylovedflowers.Sheputherfingerunderoneoftherosesandkissedit.“It'sassweetasyourself,dearchild,”shesaidtenderly.“Anditwillbeajoytomeallthroughthelonelywinterdays.You'vefoundoutthebestmeaningofChristmasgiving,haven'tyou,dear?”“Yes,thankstoyou,AuntEmmy,”saidClorindasoftly.ClorindafeltanxiousbeforeChristmasbecause___________.ShehadtoleaveAuntMaryShedidn’tknowwhatkindofChristmasgiftssheshouldbuyShehadnotenoughmoneytobuyChristmasgiftsShehadnotimetomakeaproperdecision36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestexplaintheline“Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”？Agiftisvaluedbythemindofthegiver.Forgivenessisagiftforthegiverandthereceiver.Youcannotbuyloveorrespectwithexpensivegifts.ThinktwicebeforeyougivegiftstosomebodyWhatisthegiftthatClorindagavetooldAuntKitty?A.PassionB.SympathyC.KindnessD.Company38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inconfidence”mean?A.respectfullyB.confidentlyC.secretlyD.willingly39.WhichtwowordscanbestdescribeAuntEmmy?A.cuteandjoyfulB.kind-heartedandemotionalC.optimisticandwiseD.gentleandtimid(羞怯的)40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.ASpecialChristmasB.Clorinda’sGiftsC.AuntEmmyD.Clorinda’sChoice三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共50.0分）下面文章中有5處(第61～65題)需要增加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出吻合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項為哪一項節(jié)余選項。A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration1．__________Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.2．__________Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersatthe第7頁，共23頁righttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.3．__________Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.4．__________How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.5．__________Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白劑)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.41.A.AB.BC.CD.D42.A.AB.BC.CD.D43.A.AB.BC.CD.D44.A.AB.BC.CD.D45.A.AB.BC.CD.D四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblackandhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-milefromthehousetothefencewhichthebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwasforaboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthelittleboydowntheroadwhomightbeforhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnottenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcouldwasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(毛毛雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelastandapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowasanumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightentheofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarandthedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetandwithcold,buthenevertherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,wetoawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyand第8頁，共23頁hisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,thathasoccurredinmymind.alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.46.A.bagB.dogC.umbrellaD.toy47.A.journeyB.flightC.effortD.ride48.A.discoveredB.explainedC.markedD.described49.A.controlledB.trainedC.delayedD.bothered50.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.carefulD.faithful51.A.waitingB.sendingC.searchingD.calling52.A.driveB.seeC.feelD.hear53.A.sticktoB.thinkofC.pickupD.holdon54.A.InfactB.InsurpriseC.AtonceD.Atlast55.A.momentB.cornerC.streetD.way56.A.AllofasuddenB.BelieveitornotC.TomypleasureD.Forseconds57.A.holdingB.takingC.foldingD.carrying58.A.bodyB.headC.faceD.hand59.A.closedB.lockedC.knockedD.opened60.A.worryingB.nervousC.tremblingD.anxious61.A.noticedB.doubtedC.judgedD.mentioned62.A.movedB.turnedC.returnedD.traveled63.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However64.A.timeB.sceneC.actD.sight65.A.WithB.ForC.LikeD.Among五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或更正某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。更正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上更正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其更正均僅限一詞；只贊成更正10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverorwherevertheylike.There’redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Foranexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）67.美國已故大演說家、”成功學(xué)家鼻祖”羅曼··AttitudeIs文森特皮爾有一句名言：”Everything”。請你結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)創(chuàng)碛姓_的人生態(tài)度的重要性,詞數(shù)120左右。第9頁，共23頁答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：句意：遠(yuǎn)足是很幽默的事兒，你能夠湊近大自然，也能夠鍛煉身體。本題中fun為不能數(shù)名詞，指幽默的事。故前面不用冠詞，nature(自然)是不能數(shù)名詞，故前面也不用冠詞，getclosetonature湊近大自然。因此選D。考點(diǎn)：觀察冠詞的用法。2.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：句意：隨著詞匯““PM2．5"不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾和追求在。霧霾中保持健康的建議。Constantly不斷地；instantly立刻；rarely很少地；directly直接地，選A?？键c(diǎn)：觀察副詞詞義辨析3.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：句意：誠然我們努力拯救追想到明朝的房子，當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定拆掉它們在那處建現(xiàn)代化的建筑。A.Incaseof以防，若是，B.Inspiteof誠然，C.Intermsof就而言，D.Inpraiseof夸耀，依照句意選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察介詞短語4.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：句意：大多數(shù)情況下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不介意他們要做什么工作，只要是一個能掙錢養(yǎng)活自己的工作。這里用了定語從句，先行詞是one指代ajob，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語inthejob，因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察定語從句第10頁，共23頁5.【答案】C【解析】試題解析：A.abandoned被放棄的，被遺棄的，熱情洋溢的，B.original最初的，原始的，C.alternative可取代的，可供選擇的，D.precious可貴的，句意：為了減少溫室氣體的排放，很多國家在增加天然氣，風(fēng)和其他可取代能源的使用。因此選C。考點(diǎn)：觀察形容詞6.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.acquire（經(jīng)過努力）獲得（知識，技術(shù)），B.access湊近，進(jìn)入，使用，湊近，獲得C.acknowledge認(rèn)同，D.assess議論，評估，句意：科學(xué)研究表明為了獲得一種語言技術(shù)一個人最好經(jīng)常接觸它。選A。考點(diǎn)：觀察動詞辨析7.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：句意：若是我說服他不這么做，他就不會犯這么嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。從主句hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake可知.這是和過去相反的虛假語氣，條件句應(yīng)該是：IfIhadpersuadedhimnottodoso，這種條件句，能夠省略if提前had，因此選D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察虛假條件句的省略倒裝8.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：句意：—RealMadrid必然會贏得比賽！--很難說，你知道，甚至在最后一秒任何事都有可能發(fā)生。這里用can表示“有客觀的可能性”，need“需要”，must“一定”，should“應(yīng)該”，因此選D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察神情動詞第11頁，共23頁9.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：句意：全部因素都考慮在內(nèi)了，我們決定將工作供應(yīng)給李偉，一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人。這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由“邏輯主語+非謂語構(gòu)成”，由于things和動詞consider之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。Allfactorsconsidered就相當(dāng)于條件句Ifallfactorsareconsidered，.選A。考點(diǎn)：觀察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)10.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：A.Ontheotherhand另一方面，B.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，C.Asaconsequence因此，D.Inadditiontoit其他，句意：你能夠把其他的餅帶上，事實(shí)上，我希望你會帶上，由于我在節(jié)食。依照句意選B。考點(diǎn)：觀察短語辨析11.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：句意：--這些日子我感覺疲憊缺少體力。--這就是喝酒太多飲食差以致的結(jié)果。Is后邊是表語從句，表語從句中使用了leadto導(dǎo)“致”，由于沒有to，因此不缺賓語，不能夠用what或which，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，用where連接表語從句，選D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察表語從句12.【答案】C【解析】試題解析：句意：若是成年人自己為孩子成立這么差的楷模讓他們效仿，我們不能夠抱怨孩子考試作弊。這里用when表示“若是，既然”，A.because由于，B.unless除非，若是不，D.though誠然，選C?？键c(diǎn)：觀察連詞辨析第12頁，共23頁13.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.appealedto吸引，B.contributedto以致，有助于，C.adaptedto適應(yīng)，D.owedto歸功于，句意：由Jackson先生寫的書吸引了各行各業(yè)的人，使它成為英國的熱賣書。依照句意選A。考點(diǎn)：觀察動詞短語14.【答案】D【解析】試題解析：句意：我的堂兄對打籃球很有熱情，每次他投籃，他都會把自己想象成KobeBryant。這里需要連詞短語Everytime每“次”，C.Thefirsttime也是連詞短語“第一次”，A.Atonetime從前，一度，B.Allthetime素來，因此選D?？键c(diǎn)：觀察連詞短語15.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：A.Ifso若是這樣，B.Howcome怎么回事，C.Sowhat那又怎樣？Whatif若是又怎樣？，句意：--憂如Ann不喜歡你幾天前給她買的包。--怎么回事？有人告訴我她很期望有一個那樣的包。因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察交際用語16.【答案】A【解析】試題敗為這里使用解析：句意：他從沒想到她會失，因她是這樣能干和努力。了固定句型：Itoccurredtosb.that選A。，某人突然想到，因此考點(diǎn)：觀察固定句型17.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.getthrough接通，經(jīng)過，完成，B.getoff下車，C.getinto進(jìn)入，D.第13頁，共23頁getdown下來，句意：這么短的時間，他幾乎不能能完成這么大的工作量。因此選A?？键c(diǎn)：觀察動詞短語18.【答案】B【解析】試題解析：句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過鳥巢的時候，這個鳥飛上藍(lán)色的天空。表示方向的副詞Upon及介詞短語置于句首，名詞作句子的主語時，句子的主謂用全部倒裝。謂語動詞提到主語前面，因此選B?？键c(diǎn)：觀察倒裝句19.【答案】C【解析】試題解析：句意：一項由耶魯大學(xué)最新宣布的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)說到天氣變化的信息時美國人最相信科學(xué)家。這里使用了固定句型：Whenitcomesto（doing）sth，當(dāng)涉及到的時候，因此選C?？键c(diǎn)：觀察代詞和固定句型20.【答案】A【解析】試題解析：A.Icouldn’tagreemore再贊成可是了，B.Notreally不是真的，C.Goodidea好想法，D.That’sgreat很好，句意：--一些人開車打手機(jī)是不理智的。--完滿贊成。這樣做很危險。因此選A。查際用語考點(diǎn)：考交21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B【解析】試題解析：本文研究了蛋白質(zhì)和人類的發(fā)言能力的關(guān)系，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)女性比男性更加健談。第14頁，共23頁【小題1】D推理題。依照文章第二段Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy可知這并是第一個研究女性更加健談的人。故D正確。題2】A猜詞題。依照本句Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’s【小cage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst可.知當(dāng)小老鼠回到母親的籠子的時候，母親先關(guān)注她的兒子們。因此“fussedover是“”注意”的意思，故A正確?！拘☆}3】D細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文章第三段4,5行TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales可.知這個研究關(guān)注的是研究Foxp2蛋白質(zhì)和人的語言能力的關(guān)系。故D正確。【小題4】B標(biāo)題確定題。依照文章主題段第一段Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial蛋“白language質(zhì))”protein(inthebrain.可知本文研究的是為什么女性更加健談。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：觀察科普類短文閱讀25.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】試題解析：本文介紹了由bolognafie舉辦的插圖畫家作品展從2012年12月23日至26日舉行，是兒童書展的一部分，其目的是將畫家和初版商聯(lián)系在一起，在初版商間推介插圖畫家及其作品?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段TheaimsoftheIllustrators插圖畫’(家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,BologorganizedaFierebyandheldfrom23to26December2012,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers的信息中可分別排除答案ABC，可知插圖畫家的展覽是為了加強(qiáng)插圖畫家和初版商的關(guān)系，確第15頁，共23頁定正確答案為D?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從QUALIFICATIONS（資格）內(nèi)容中stateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory與答案C吻合。而從ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered判斷B為錯誤表述。從Theconfirmation(確認(rèn))formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached判斷D為錯誤表述。選C。題細(xì)節(jié)題：由SHIPMENT的內(nèi)容Entriesmaybedeliveredbypost,express【小3】deliveryserviceorbyhand....Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Formifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline能夠得知只有A答案Normalpost未提及。【小題4】由BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork能夠消除B，而由最后一段AlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiere能夠得知BolognaFiere負(fù)責(zé)的是歸還插圖畫家的作品，正確答案為D?！拘☆}5】細(xì)節(jié)題：從QUALIFICATIONS（資格）內(nèi)容中...thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October2011可知推斷插圖畫家的作品最遲不能夠高出2011年10月15日，應(yīng)選D答案?？键c(diǎn)：觀察廣告通告類閱讀30.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】試題解析：本文表達(dá)的是一條新聞，報道的是蘋果和谷歌公司的作品引起隱私泄露的話題們對于隱私的可能泄露很擔(dān)憂。。人【小題1】A推理題。依照文章第三段“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.可”知他這樣做是為了敦促這兩家公司不要入侵花費(fèi)者隱私。故A正確?！拘☆}2】B推理題。依照文章第4段OnSunday,Mr.Schumersaidthathe第16頁，共23頁plannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther可知他很認(rèn)真地對待了這件事情，很快就采用了行動。故B正確。題3】.C細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文章第5段1,2行“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’s【小personalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,Mr.Schumer”可知人們對于隱私的可能泄露很擔(dān)憂。故C正確?！拘☆}4】.D細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文章倒數(shù)2,3段Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.和“Ifit’snotchanged,wethen’llturntotheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach可知如.果對方不采”取行動，他們將進(jìn)一步采用法律行動。故D正確?！拘☆}5】.A推理題。本文表達(dá)的是一條新聞，報道的是蘋果和谷歌公司的作品引起隱私泄露的話題。最可能是在報紙上看到這樣的文章。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：觀察新聞報告類短文閱讀35.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C【小題6】B【解析】試題解析：文章表達(dá)Clorinda由于沒有錢買禮物在圣誕節(jié)前感覺憂愁，AuntEmmy,對Clorinda說了一句話，并讓她自己想這句話的含義，想了幾往后，Clorinda終于想通了真切的禮物不是用錢，而是用自己的方式給了周圍的人禮物和快樂?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：“ItisadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas，可知Clorinda在圣誕節(jié)前感覺憂愁是由于她沒有錢買禮物，選C第17頁，共23頁【小題2】句意理解題：AuntEmmy,對Clorinda說：