2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

32.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

33.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

34.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

35.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

36.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.

37.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

38.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

39.Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)

40.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

42.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了。”

43.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

44.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認為會發(fā)生什么?

45.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

46.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴大了）.

47.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

48.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

49.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

50.（她本應該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

52.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

53.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

54.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

55.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

56.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

57.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

58.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

62.Whatkindofsounddoeshefindpleasant?

A.Tinklingsoundofacoindropping.

B.Clinkingsoundofkeys.

C.Tappingsoundofhistypewriter.

D.Creakingsounds.

63.

Youarelikelytobeattackedifyou______.

A.keepafteraflyingtarget

B.hitaflyingsaucer

C.firestraightatamissle

D.keepchasingtheenemy’stanks

64.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredfoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

65.HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause______.

A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

六、作文(2題)66.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

67.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.B

7.D

8.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

9.B

10.D

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

24.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

30.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

31.有跡象表明有跡象表明

32.由于準備充分由于準備充分

33.奧運會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。奧運會每四年在全世界不同的城市舉辦一次。

34.小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。

35.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說，應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票，這其中的好處不能低估。

36.這張照片僅存的副本這張照片僅存的副本

37.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

38.A：您好這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。A：您好，這是藍天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設備?A：我們的房間里有電話、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機。

39.有很多人擔心VDTs(顯示器終端設備)可能會危及使用者的健康。有很多人擔心，VDTs(顯示器終端設備)可能會危及使用者的健康。

40.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個城市。在距牛津城約一英里處，他們把車停在一座小山頂上，從那里他們能俯瞰整個城市。

41.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

42.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

43.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

44.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

45.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

46.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

47.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

48.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

49.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

50.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

51.densely

52.gloomy

53.paid

54.competition

55.enjoyable

56.establishment

57.desirable

58.economical

59.electricity

60.economical

61.B解析：參見最后一段。

62.C解析：最后一段。敲打打字機的鍵所發(fā)出的聲音是他最喜歡的。

63.A

64.A由第一段第一句可知，最早可以充當財富交換物的是那些能觸摸到的東西：食物、工具、稀有金屬和石頭。A符合題意。

65.C解析：由第四段"ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusinessreferringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor"可知C為正確答案。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.Heis