2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、英譯漢(10題)31.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

32.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

33.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

34.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).

35.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

36.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

37.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

38.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

39.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

40.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。

42.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結(jié)果卻被辭退）.

43.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

44.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前，我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。

45.他的解釋遠不能令人滿意。

46.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

47.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。

48.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

49.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

50.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

52.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

53.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

54.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

55.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

60.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Anassemblylineis______.

A.aproductionlinewhereeachworkerdoesonlyasmallpartofworktocompleteaproduct

B.ahousewheremanycarscouldbebuiltinasingleday

C.aplacewhereHenrycouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsforthetask

D.aworkshopwheretheModelTwasfirstproducedin1913

62.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A．Becauseyouneedrest.

B．Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C．Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D．Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

63.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

64.

Thefirespreadveryquicklybecauselotsof______hadbeenburned.

A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper,oilandpaint

65.Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.D

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.A

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.D

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.B

26.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

28.A

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.既然他堅持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅持這么做，勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?

32.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

33.在最重要的運河中有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運河它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。在最重要的運河中，有兩條叫拉其尼和威蘭德運河，它們分別于1825年和1829年開通。

34.讓她去打電話讓她去打電話

35.比預(yù)計的要高一點比預(yù)計的要高一點

36.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

37.我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了

38.盡管我跑得快盡管我跑得快

39.勇氣是必須的因為不管天氣如何厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因為不管天氣如何，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。

40.它不關(guān)我的事它不關(guān)我的事

41.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

42.onlytogetfired

43.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

44.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

45.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

46.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

47.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

48.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

49.inthemeantime

50.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

51.non-violent

52.astonishment

53.collection

54.appreciation

55.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

56.slavery

57.proposal

58.booking

59.ladylike

60.surprisingly

61.A

62.D參見最后一個要點。不要持續(xù)不斷地說，要知道在什么地方應(yīng)該停頓，好讓聽眾記住你所說的。

63.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend＝end。

64.C

65.B解析：參見文章第一句。

66.Familyeducationiseve