(精選教學課件)little-women《小婦人》課件

11AuthorCharacterListPlotThemes2Author2LouisaMayAlcottBirthday:November29,1832Died:March6,1888(aged

55)

Birthplace:Germantown,PennsylvaniaShewastheseconddaughterShenevermarriedorhadafamilyofherown

3LouisaMayAlcottBirthday:NovHerFamilyHerWorksExperiences4HerFamilyHerWorksExpePoems

(56)----------------Sunlight(in1852)

Plays

(11)

------------

ThePrinceandthePeasantShortStories

(252)

teenagerShortStories

(157)--------

TheAccidentBackWindow

AdultShortStories

(66)

------------

FateinaFan

OtherShortStories

(29)

-----------Anna

Novels

(18)------------LittleWomen

LittleMen

CollectiveWorks

(24)

OtherWorks

(25)

---------HappyWomen

5Poems

(56)----------------SunlShewasatomboyandshehadanunladyliketemperShereceivedthemajorityofherschoolingfromherfather.ShealsoreceivedsomeinstructionfromwritersandeducatorssuchasRalphWaldoEmerson

ChildAdultPovertymadeitnecessaryforLouisetogotoworkatanearlyageasanoccasionalteacher,seamstress,governess,domestichelper,andwriter,Louisealsoproducedwholesomestoriesforchildren,andshedidnotreturntocreatingworksforadults6ShewasatomboyandshehadaWhentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861,Alcotthadanurgetogoandfightinit.ShesupportedtheNorthernsideoftheconflictbecauseshewasagainstslavery.Alcottwasdevotedtoherparentsandhersisters.Alcottcaughtpneumonia（肺炎）whileworkingasanurseintheCivilWar.Shesufferedalot.7WhentheCivilWarbrokeoutiHerfatherfailedtoprovideenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,andtheirpovertywassodirethatintwentyyears,theymovedtwentytimes.HersisterLizziediedatage21,worsestill,herlittlebrotherdiedininfancy.8HerfatherfailedtoprovideeJosephineMarch

Theprotagonistofthenovel,andthesecond-oldestMarchsister.Jowantstobeawriter.Johasatemperandaquicktongue.Sheisatomboy,andreactswithimpatiencetothemanylimitationsplacedonwomenandgirls.Shehatesromanceinherreallife,andwantsnothingmorethantoholdherfamilytogether.9JosephineMarch9MegMarchTheoldestMarchsister.Responsibleandkind,Megmothersheryoungersisters.Shehasasmallweaknessforluxuryandleisure,butthegreaterpartofherisgentleandloving.10MegMarch10BethMarch

ThethirdMarchdaughter.Bethisveryquietandveryvirtuous,andshedoesnothingbuttrytopleaseothers.Sheadoresmusicandplaysthepianoverywell.11BethMarch11AmyMarch

TheyoungestMarchgirl.Amyisanartistwhoadoresvisualbeautyandhasaweaknessforprettypossessions.Sheisgiventopouting,fitsoftemper,andvanity;butshedoesattempttoimproveherself.Shegetswhatshewantsintheend:popularity,thetriptoEurope,andLaurie.12AmyMarch12LaurieLaurence

TherichboywholivesnextdoortotheMarches.Laurie,becomeslikeasonandbrothertotheMarches.Heischarming,clever,andhasagoodheart.Lauriestruggleswithhisgrandfather’sexpectationsofhim.Heisnotmanlyenoughforhisgrandfatherbecausehedoesnotwanttoenterthebusinessworld.13LaurieLaurence13Marmee

-TheMarchgirls’mother.Marmeeisthemoralrolemodelforhergirls.Shecounselsthemthroughalloftheirproblemsandworkshardbuthappilywhileherhusbandisatwar.Mr.March

-TheMarchgirls’fatherandMarmee’shusband.HeservesintheUnionarmyasachaplain.Whenhereturnshome,hecontinuesactingasaministertoanearbyparish.14Marmee-TheMarchgirls’motMr.Brooke

-Laurie’stutor.Mr.Brookeispoorbutvirtuous.FrederickBhaer

-ArespectedprofessorinGermanywhobecomesanimpoverishedlanguageinstructorinAmerica.Mr.BhaerlivesinNewYork,wherehemeetsJo.Heiskindandfatherly.AuntMarch

-ArichwidowandoneoftheMarchgirls’aunts.Althoughcrotchetyanddifficult,AuntMarchlovesherniecesandwantsthebestforthem.15Mr.Brooke-Laurie’stutor.ThestorybeginsonChristmasEve.16ThestorybeginsonChrisMarmeecomeshomewithaletterfromMr.March,thegirls’father,whoisservingasaUnionchaplainintheCivilWar.Theletterinspiresthegirlstobeartheirburdensmorecheerfullyandnottocomplainabouttheirpoverty.17MarmeecomeshomewithaletteOnChristmasmorning,Marmeeencouragesthemtogiveawaytheirbreakfasttoapoorfamily,theHummels.Theirelderlywealthyneighbor,Mr.Laurence,whomthegirlshavenevermet,rewardstheircharitableactivitiesbysendingoverafeast.Soon,MegandJoareinvitedtoattendaNewYear’sPartytheremeetsLaurie,

18OnChristmasmorning,18Onedarkday,thefamilyreceivesatelegramsayingthatMr.MarchissickinthehospitalinWashington,D.C.Marmeegoestotendtohim,andJosellsherhairtohelpfinancethetrip.BethgoestovisittheHummels,andcontractsscarletfeverfromtheHummelbaby.BethteetersonthebrinkofdeathuntilMarmeereturns.Meanwhile,AmyspendstimeatAuntMarch’shouseinordertoescapethedisease.Bethrecovers,thoughnotcompletely19Onedarkday,thefamilyreceiThreeyearspass,Mr.Marchishomefromthewar,MegmarriesandmovesintoanewhomewithMr.BrookewhoisLaurie’stutor.AmygetstogotoParisfor\studyinsteadofJo,becauseAmy’sgoodbehaviorwinsherAunt’spraise.ThenJomovestoNewYork.TheremeetsProfessorBhaer,apoorGermanlanguageinstructor.SinceAmyisillseriously,Joreturnshome,Laurieproposestoher,butsheturnshimdown.Bethsoondies.20Threeyearspass,Mr.MarchiAmyandLauriereuniteinFrance,andtheyfallinlove.Theymarryandreturnhome.ProfessorBhaercomesforJo,theymarrylater.

21AmyandLauriereuniteinFranThenovelendswiththefamilyhappilygatheredtogether,eachsisterthankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.22Thenovelendswiththefamily

Women’sStruggleBetweenFamilialDutyandPersonalGrowthInthenovel,anemphasisondomesticdutiesandfamilydetractsfromvariouswomen’sabilitiestoattendtotheirownpersonalgrowth.23Women’sStruggleBetweenFamiTheDangerofGenderStereotypingLittleWomenquestionsthevalidityofgenderstereotypes,bothmaleandfemale.AlcottbestowsthehighestesteemuponJoandLaurie,who,intheirrefusaltoembodygenderstereotypes,willingtobethemselves.24TheDangerofGenderStereotypTheNecessityofWorkThenoveldemonstratestheimportanceofthePuritanworkethic,whichdictatesthatitisholytodowork.Alcottultimatelyrecommendsworknotasameanstoamaterialend,butratherasameanstotheexpressionofinnergoodnessandcreativitythroughproductivity.25TheNecessityofWorkThenovelTheImportanceofBeingGenuine

Alcottemphasizedtheimportanceofpayingmoreattentiontotheinnerspiritualselfthantotemporary,earthlyconditionslikewealthandimpressiveappearances,andheincorporatesthisphilosophyintoLittleWomen.26TheImportanceofBeingGenuin2727281AuthorCharacterListPlotThemes29Author2LouisaMayAlcottBirthday:November29,1832Died:March6,1888(aged

55)

Birthplace:Germantown,PennsylvaniaShewastheseconddaughterShenevermarriedorhadafamilyofherown

30LouisaMayAlcottBirthday:NovHerFamilyHerWorksExperiences31HerFamilyHerWorksExpePoems

(56)----------------Sunlight(in1852)

Plays

(11)

------------

ThePrinceandthePeasantShortStories

(252)

teenagerShortStories

(157)--------

TheAccidentBackWindow

AdultShortStories

(66)

------------

FateinaFan

OtherShortStories

(29)

-----------Anna

Novels

(18)------------LittleWomen

LittleMen

CollectiveWorks

(24)

OtherWorks

(25)

---------HappyWomen

32Poems

(56)----------------SunlShewasatomboyandshehadanunladyliketemperShereceivedthemajorityofherschoolingfromherfather.ShealsoreceivedsomeinstructionfromwritersandeducatorssuchasRalphWaldoEmerson

ChildAdultPovertymadeitnecessaryforLouisetogotoworkatanearlyageasanoccasionalteacher,seamstress,governess,domestichelper,andwriter,Louisealsoproducedwholesomestoriesforchildren,andshedidnotreturntocreatingworksforadults33ShewasatomboyandshehadaWhentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861,Alcotthadanurgetogoandfightinit.ShesupportedtheNorthernsideoftheconflictbecauseshewasagainstslavery.Alcottwasdevotedtoherparentsandhersisters.Alcottcaughtpneumonia（肺炎）whileworkingasanurseintheCivilWar.Shesufferedalot.34WhentheCivilWarbrokeoutiHerfatherfailedtoprovideenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,andtheirpovertywassodirethatintwentyyears,theymovedtwentytimes.HersisterLizziediedatage21,worsestill,herlittlebrotherdiedininfancy.35HerfatherfailedtoprovideeJosephineMarch

Theprotagonistofthenovel,andthesecond-oldestMarchsister.Jowantstobeawriter.Johasatemperandaquicktongue.Sheisatomboy,andreactswithimpatiencetothemanylimitationsplacedonwomenandgirls.Shehatesromanceinherreallife,andwantsnothingmorethantoholdherfamilytogether.36JosephineMarch9MegMarchTheoldestMarchsister.Responsibleandkind,Megmothersheryoungersisters.Shehasasmallweaknessforluxuryandleisure,butthegreaterpartofherisgentleandloving.37MegMarch10BethMarch

ThethirdMarchdaughter.Bethisveryquietandveryvirtuous,andshedoesnothingbuttrytopleaseothers.Sheadoresmusicandplaysthepianoverywell.38BethMarch11AmyMarch

TheyoungestMarchgirl.Amyisanartistwhoadoresvisualbeautyandhasaweaknessforprettypossessions.Sheisgiventopouting,fitsoftemper,andvanity;butshedoesattempttoimproveherself.Shegetswhatshewantsintheend:popularity,thetriptoEurope,andLaurie.39AmyMarch12LaurieLaurence

TherichboywholivesnextdoortotheMarches.Laurie,becomeslikeasonandbrothertotheMarches.Heischarming,clever,andhasagoodheart.Lauriestruggleswithhisgrandfather’sexpectationsofhim.Heisnotmanlyenoughforhisgrandfatherbecausehedoesnotwanttoenterthebusinessworld.40LaurieLaurence13Marmee

-TheMarchgirls’mother.Marmeeisthemoralrolemodelforhergirls.Shecounselsthemthroughalloftheirproblemsandworkshardbuthappilywhileherhusbandisatwar.Mr.March

-TheMarchgirls’fatherandMarmee’shusband.HeservesintheUnionarmyasachaplain.Whenhereturnshome,hecontinuesactingasaministertoanearbyparish.41Marmee-TheMarchgirls’motMr.Brooke

-Laurie’stutor.Mr.Brookeispoorbutvirtuous.FrederickBhaer

-ArespectedprofessorinGermanywhobecomesanimpoverishedlanguageinstructorinAmerica.Mr.BhaerlivesinNewYork,wherehemeetsJo.Heiskindandfatherly.AuntMarch

-ArichwidowandoneoftheMarchgirls’aunts.Althoughcrotchetyanddifficult,AuntMarchlovesherniecesandwantsthebestforthem.42Mr.Brooke-Laurie’stutor.ThestorybeginsonChristmasEve.43ThestorybeginsonChrisMarmeecomeshomewithaletterfromMr.March,thegirls’father,whoisservingasaUnionchaplainintheCivilWar.Theletterinspiresthegirlstobeartheirburdensmorecheerfullyandnottocomplainabouttheirpoverty.44MarmeecomeshomewithaletteOnChristmasmorning,Marmeeencouragesthemtogiveawaytheirbreakfasttoapoorfamily,theHummels.Theirelderlywealthyneighbor,Mr.Laurence,whomthegirlshavenevermet,rewardstheircharitableactivitiesbysendingoverafeast.Soon,MegandJoareinvitedtoattendaNewYear’sPartytheremeetsLaurie,

45OnChristmasmorning,18Onedarkday,thefamilyreceivesatelegramsayingthatMr.MarchissickinthehospitalinWashington,D.C.Marmeegoestotendtohim,andJosellsherhairtohelpfinancethetrip.BethgoestovisittheHummels,andcontractsscarletfeverfromtheHummelbaby.BethteetersonthebrinkofdeathuntilMarmeereturns.Meanwhile,AmyspendstimeatAuntMarch’shouseinordertoescapethedisease.Bethrecovers,thoughnotcompletely46Onedarkday,thefamilyreceiThreeyearspass,Mr.Marchishomefromthewar,MegmarriesandmovesintoanewhomewithMr.BrookewhoisLaurie’stutor.AmygetstogotoParisfor\studyinsteadofJo,becauseAmy’sgoodbehaviorwinsherAunt’spraise.ThenJomovestoNewYork.TheremeetsProfessorBhaer,apoorGermanlanguageinstructor.SinceAmyisillseriously,Joreturnshome,Laurieproposestoher,butsheturnshimdown.Bethsoondies.47Threeyearspass,Mr.MarchiAmyandLa