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外研·七年級下冊Unit2Herearesomewaystowelcomethem.Module11BodylanguageNewwordsandphrasesfingerkneemouthlegn.手指n.(pl.feet)腳;足n.膝蓋n.腿n.嘴;口footbodyn.身體;軀干personaladj.個人的foreignadj.外國的NorthAmerican北美人arminarm臂挽臂地SouthAmerican南美人armn.臂;手臂notatallmoveBritain一點也不v.移動不列顛;英國politeadj.禮貌的somewhereadv.
某處;某個地方holdv.(held)握著;使不動factn.事實;細(xì)節(jié)infact事實上rudeadj.
粗魯?shù)?;無禮的wavev.揮(手);招(手);擺(手)Peoplearoundtheworldhavetheirownwaysofgreetingeachother.Doyouknowanywaysofgreetingaroundtheworld?DiscussionDifferentwaysofgreetingaroundtheworld.bowTheyusually______________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?TheyarefromJapan.TheyareJapanese.Reviewandlead-inboweachother
Theyusually_______________whentheymeet.kissthreetimesWherearetheyfrom?TheyarefromRussia.
TheyareRussian.kissTheyarefromChina.TheyareChinese.Theyusually____________________
whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?shakehandsandsmileshakehandsandsmileTheyarefromAmerica.
TheyareAmerican.Theyusually___________,____,
_______________whentheymeet.Wherearetheyfrom?shakehandskissorhugeachotherMatchthewordswiththepartsofthebody.Readingandvocabulary1eyefootfingerkneelegmouthReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.2Body
language
around
the
worldBy
Wang
LinglingOur
new
foreign
students
are
going
toarrive
very
soon,
and
here
are
some
waysto
welcome
them.adj.
外國的How
close
do
you
stand
when
you
talkto
a
friend?You
can
stand
close
to
peopleintheMiddleEast
but
don’t
stand
tooclose
to
North
Americans!
Give
them
morepersonal
space.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!adj.
個人的,私人的v.
握著,抓??;使不動移動;離開ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.And
how
do
you
say
goodbye?That’s
easy,
wave
to
say
goodbye.
But
be
careful!
In
Greece,
it’s
not
at
all
polite!
In
fact,
it’s
very
rude!FastreadingReadthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
Howtolookatpeople
whentalkingHowtostandwith
peoplewhentalkingHowtotouchpeople
whentalkingHowtosaygoodbyeParagraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5
Isbodylanguagethesameindifferentcountries?
No,itisn’tthesame.2.Isitallrighttostandclosetopeopleinthe
MiddleEast?
Yes,itisallrighttostandclosetopeopleinthe
MiddleEast.3.DotheBritishliketouchingpeople?No,theydon’t.4.DoAmericanslookatpeoplewhentheytalk?
Yes,theydo.5.DopeopleinGreecewavegoodbye?
No,theydon’t.It’snotpolite.Carefulreading
Readparagraph2andchoose.1.Itispolitetostandclosetopeopleinthe
____________.MiddleEast2.Itisrudetostandclosetopeoplein
_____________.Givethemmorepersonal
space.Wecan’tstandtooclosetothem.NorthAmericaMiddleEastNorthAmericaTouchingpeopleChinesegirlsSouthAmericansBritishLikewalkingarminarmLikeholdingyourarmDon’tliketouchingatallReadparagraph3andchoose.Readparagraph4andcheckTorF.Itispolitetolookateachotherwhenpeopletalk
allaroundtheworld.InBritainandtheUS,it’spolitetolookateach
otherwhenpeopletalk.(
)(
)TFReadparagraph5andfillintheblank.Weoftenwavetosaygoodbye.Butin_________,it’srudetowavetosaygoodbye.GreeceCheck(√)thebodylanguageyoucanuseindifferentcountriesandplaces.3StandcloseToucheachotherLookatpeoplewhentalkingBritainMiddleEastSouthAmericaUS√√√√Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.4Britain,fact,foreign,hold,movepersonal,polite,rude,someone,waveLingling:Peoplefrom(1)________countrieshavedifferentbodylanguagefromus.In(2)________peopledon’tliketoforeignBritaintouchotherpeople,butinSouthAmericatheyliketo(3)_______ontoyousoyoucan’t(4)_______away.Remembertogive(5)__________fromNorthAmericalotsof(6)_________space.Insomecountriesitisn’t(7)_______tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Anditisn’tpoliteto(8)______goodbyeinGreece.In(9)_______,it’squite(10)_______!holdmovesomeonepersonalpolitewavefactrudeWritingWorkingroups.Talkaboutyourclassrules.5—Shallwestandupwhenweansweraquestioninclass?—Yes,weshall.Shallwebelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Shallwe_______?Yes,weshall./No,wecan’t.Role-playMakealistofclassrulesfornewstudentsinyourschool.6Standupwhenyouansweraquestioninclass.Don’tbelateforclass.Bepolitetotheteacher.Don’teatfoodinclass....Languagepoints1.foot
可數(shù)名詞,意為“腳,足”。其復(fù)數(shù)形
式是feet。例:我的腳痛。Myfoothurts.【拓展】與foot變復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞:
tooth-
teeth
牙齒
goose
-geese
鵝2.Chinese
girls
often
walk
arm
in
arm
with
their
friends.arm
in
arm意為“臂挽臂地”,由“名詞+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成,常在句中作方式狀語。例:那個女孩和她的奶奶正臂挽著臂,快樂地
走著。The
girl
and
her
grandma
are
walking
happilyarmin
arm.【拓展】類似結(jié)構(gòu)的表達還有:hand
in
hand手拉手地
side
by
side肩并肩地
face
to
face面對面地
heart
to
heart心連心地
shoulder
to
shoulder肩并肩地
one
byone一個接一個地3.But
in
Britain
many
people
don’t
like
otherpeople
to
touch
them
at
all.例:我根本不喜歡雞蛋。I
don’t
like
eggs
at
all.not...at
all意為“一點也不……,根本不……”。not常置于連系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,at
all則放在句末?!就卣埂竣賜otatall意為“一點也不;完全不”,
用來表示否定。例:你餓了嗎?—Are
you
hungry?一點也不餓?!狽ot
atall.②not
at
all還可表示“不用謝,別客氣;
沒關(guān)系”,用來回答對方的感謝或道歉。例:謝謝你的幫助。一Thankyouforyourhelp.
不用謝。一Not
atall.4....itisn’t
polite
to
look
at
people
when
you
talk...polite形容詞,意為“禮貌的”,其反義詞為impolite
或rude。bepolitetosb.意為“對某人有禮貌”。例:她總是很有禮貌。She’s
always
very
polite.
我們對陌生人要有禮貌。We
should
be
polite
to
strangers.5....but
in
other
countries
it
isn’t
polite
to
look
somewhere
else.somewhere副詞,意為“某處;某個地方”,通常用于肯定句。形容詞修飾somewhere時,應(yīng)放在somewhere之后。例:我想去一個涼爽的地方度假。Iwanttogosomewherecooltotakea
vacation.【拓展】anywhere副詞,意為“什么地方:任何地
方”,通常用于否定句或疑問句。例:我在任何地方都沒找到它。
Ican’t
find
it
anywhere.
今晚你要去什么地方嗎?
Are
you
going
anywhere
tonight?中考·鏈接(貴陽中考)—Do
you
have
your
summer
plan,
Bill?
—Well,I
want
to
go_______to
relax
with
my
family.
A.
interesting
somewhere
B.
nowhere
interesting
C.
somewhere
interesting6.That’s
easy,
wave
to
say
goodbye.(1)wave此處用作不及物動詞,
意為“揮手;
招手”,wave
tosb.意為“向某人揮手”。例:在機場這位明星向?qū)W生們揮手致意。The
star
waved
to
the
students
at
the
airport.【拓展】wave還可用作及物動詞,意為“揮舞;
揮動”。例:他揮手來引起她的注意。He
waved
a
hand
to
attract
her
attention.(2)say
goodbye意為“告別;道別”。
say
goodbyetosb.意為“向某人道別;
同某人分手”。例:你離開這里之前,不要忘了向我們道別。Don’t
forget
to
say
goodbye
to
us
before
you
leavehere.【拓展】say
hello
to...
意為“向……打招呼”。
say
sorry
to...意為“向……道歉”。7.In
fact,
it’s
very
rude!(1)in
fact
意為“事實上”,用于補充說明前
面所說的話,也可表示實情與前面的表述
相反或差異較大。例:事實上我不認(rèn)識她。
Infact,Idon’tknowher.【拓展】fact
用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“事
實;細(xì)節(jié)”。(2)rude形容詞,意為“粗魯?shù)?;無禮的”,
其副詞形式是rudely,名詞形式為rudeness。
be
rude
tosb.意為“對某人無禮,對某人粗魯”。例:不要對你父親如此粗魯。Don’t
be
so
rude
to
your
father.
盯著人看是粗魯?shù)?。It’s
rude
to
stare
at
people.—Harry,
you
should
mind
yourmanners.
It
is
_______to
push
in
before
others.
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
won’t
do
it
next
time.
A.
polite
B.
rude
C.
active
D.
careless中考·鏈接
(江蘇連云港)一、單項選擇。1.Oldpeoplewanttolive________.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhere2.Theyarewalkingtotheparkarm________
arm.A.forB.byC.inD.toExercise3.—DoyoustillliveinHebei?—No,I________toShandongthreeyearsago.A.leftB.movedC.beganD.sent4.________!Herecomesacar!A.BequietB.BecarefulC.BefunD.Behere5.Peoplecanstandclose________
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