2022-2023學(xué)年江西省撫州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省撫州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

32.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

33.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

34.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)

35.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

36.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

37.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

38.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

39.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

40.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

42.我昨天去長城了，你去過那里嗎?

43.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

44.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失敗之處）

45.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

46.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。

47.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

48.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

49.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

50.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

52.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

53.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

54.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

55.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

56.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

57.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

58.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

59.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

60.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.

A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds

C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

63.EverytimeTomwenttoMr.White,hewould_________.A.directlyaskforsomemoney

B.givesomereasonsbeforeaskingformoney

C.givereasonsandthenborrowfivepounds

D.askformoneybeforeexplaininghistroubles

64.

Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

65.

Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.()

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.D

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.C

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

23.B

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

25.A

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

27.C

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.C

30.A

31.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

32.死亡是悲傷的時刻人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。死亡是悲傷的時刻，人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。

33.這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。這塊自相矛盾的告示牌已經(jīng)被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有針對性。

34.美國科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論盡管每天進行鍛煉對身體最為有利但隔天或是一周三天進行鍛煉也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。美國科學(xué)家得出了這樣的結(jié)論，盡管每天進行鍛煉對身體最為有利，但隔天或是一周三天進行鍛煉，也足以使我們能夠保持身體健康。

35.計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。計劃將先由研究小組加以研究。

36.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。

37.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

38.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

39.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光

40.我們通過許多感官來了解世界不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。我們通過許多感官來了解世界，不僅僅是聽覺、嗅覺、視覺以及近距離的觸覺和味覺。

41.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

42.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

43.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

44.wherehisparentsfailed

45.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

46.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

47.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

48.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

49.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

50.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

51.characteristic

52.vaguely

53.favor

54.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

55.comparison

56.investment

57.experienced

58.reliable

59.blindness

60.reconsideration

61.A

62.B

63.B文章第三段第一句指出，一天湯姆又像過去一樣講自己有多么困難，然后又要求得到5英鎊。由此可知，每次湯姆來要錢都要找些借口。

64.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項意為“令人信服的”、B項意為“有教育意義的”、D項意為“有權(quán)威的”。

65.B

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeepimpactontheirchi