高考英語二輪復習語法專項突破第四講動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂訓練 (含解析)

PAGEPAGE4動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.答案：isregarded2．(2016·浙江卷6月)Whileonlineshopping___________(change)ourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.答案：haschanged3．(2018·長春外國語期中)Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It___________(fall)onDecember25.答案：falls4．Look!Thetwins___________(help)theirmotherdothehouseworkwhileotherchildrenareplayinggames.答案：arehelping5．(2018·浙江嘉興基礎測試)Bythetime,she___________(accept)byYaleUniversityandHarvardUniversityintheU．S.答案：hadbeenaccepted6．(2015·江蘇卷)Therealreasonwhyprices___________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.答案：were7．(2018·福州八中質檢)Duetothehardtrainingthey___________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.答案：haddone8．(四川卷)She___________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.答案：wasphoning9．(2018·浙江臺州模擬)We___________(reduce)emissionofairpollutionsinrecentyears,butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.答案：havereduced/havebeenreducing10．(2018·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___________(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,wearetrulyfree.答案：willpayeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．(2018·沈陽鐵路實驗中學月考)—Whenwillourteachergivetheanswer?—Notuntilwefinishedtheexercise.___________答案：finished前加have2．(2018·福建六校聯(lián)考)IamamemberoftheEnglishclub,whichissetupbytheStudentUnionthreeyearsago.___________答案：is→was3．Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchameetinghadbeenheldinmyhometown.___________答案：had→has4．(2018·江西八校聯(lián)考)Thefoodwastastedgoodandwehadfuntogether.___________答案：去掉was5．(2018·東北三校聯(lián)考)Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.___________答案：had→haseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空(2018·重慶教育聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight1.___________mycarlostmomentum(動力)andgotslowerandslower.NothingIdidseemedtomakeany2.___________(different).“Itcan’tbethefuel，”Ithought.Thepetrolgauge(汽油量表)wasshowingIhadplenty3.___________(leave)．ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI4.___________(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson5.___________anytrafficwasinsightatall.Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone.ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway6.___________(contact)myfamily.Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap.“God,helpme！”Ibegged7.___________(anxious)．“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”However，therewasnosignofanyone.Iwasstartingtopanic，8.___________(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlight9.___________thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry.Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel，10.___________Ihadarest,andthenIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened.HowluckyIwas!Whenhestoppedforme,IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。深夜我駕車行駛在回家的路上，突然汽車拋錨了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡車司機，他將我送到了旅館。1．when解析：考查狀語從句。句意：我深夜正駕駛在回家的路上，突然汽車失去動力，變得越來越慢。分析該句結構可知，空處引導時間狀語從句。bedoing...when意為“正在做某事時突然……”。2．difference解析：考查名詞。makeanydifference為固定搭配，意為“有任何影響”。3．left解析：考查過去分詞。plenty和動詞leave之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。plenty相當于plentyofpetrol。4．managed/hadmanaged解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在我設法將車停在路邊后，車徹底熄火了。根據(jù)died和after可知，manage的動作發(fā)生在died之前，故用過去完成時；也可以將其看成發(fā)生在過去的動作，用一般過去時。5．nor解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既看不到一個人，也根本看不到一輛車。neither...nor...為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。6．tocontact解析：考查不定式。句意：我手機電池沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)anyway和句意可知，應用動詞不定式作anyway的后置定語。7．anxiously解析：考查副詞。句意：上帝，幫幫我，我焦急地乞求著。根據(jù)空前begged為動詞，可知空處用副詞修飾。8．feeling解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結構可知，空處作伴隨狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．in解析：考查介詞。inthedistance為固定搭配，意為“在遠處，在遠方”。10．where解析：考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為hotel，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導該定語從句。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯(2018·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)Today,atthelocalconveniencestorethatIwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogcomein.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingcard.Hepickedupacard,helditupextremeclosetohiseyes,andstruggledreadit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundthelittlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,askedhimthatheneededhelp.Beforeheardhisanswer,shestartedtoreadhimalmosteverysinglegreetingcardoutlouduntilwhentheelderlymansmiled.Hesaid，“That’sperfect!Hiswifewilllovethatone！”答案：Today,atthelocalconveniencestoreeq\f(that,where)Iwork,anelderlymanwithaguidedogeq\f(come,came)in.Hewenttotheshelfwheretherewereallkindsofgreetingeq\f(card,cards).Hepickedupacard,helditupeq\f(extreme,extremely)closetohiseyes,andstruggledeq\o(to,\s\up6(∧))readit.JustasIwasabouttowalkovertohelphim,Ifoundeq\f(the,a)littlegirl,whowasabouttenyearsold,aske