形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：形容詞和副詞一、形容詞形容詞的作用與位置形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：(1)作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。(2)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)二、課堂練習(xí)MissLiis_________(嚴(yán)格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_________(單獨(dú))intheriver.3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).5.____________(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery________(comfortable).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!

8.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正確地).(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.三．形容詞常用句型1.“it’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細(xì)心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯誤的)等。2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。形容詞的比較級形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。a)直接加er,est：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more/most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法：級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例句備注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像……一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原級+as(不如……那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.Shedoesnotthinkswimmingisasinterestingashiking.注意Idon’tthink否定前移句型比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比較級前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越……）The+比較級，the+比較級（越……,越……）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高級+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最高級前面的the往往省略5、形容詞比較級與最高級的特殊用法舉例：Hisbikeisnewerthanhers.(見到than必須用比較級)②Jimisthetallestinourclass.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍)③Jimisthetallestofall(thestudens).(見到ofall要用最高級)=Ofallthestudents,Jimisthetallest.④Jimisthetallestofthethree.(見到ofthethree要用最高級)⑤Whichisbigger,atigeroramonkey(兩者比用比較級)⑥Whichisthebiggest,atiger,adogoramonkey（三者或三者以上比用最高級）⑦Thisrulerisshort,Pleasegivemealongerone.⑧I’dlikethebigger(one)ofthetwocakes.（兩者中“較……”用“the+比較級”）⑩TomistwoyearsolderthanI.湯姆比我大兩歲。TomistwiceasoldasI.湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。⑾Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisbigger/larger/smallerthanyours.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個數(shù)量/目只級比較大小，不能比較多少(價格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)7、比較級前常用的修飾語:比較級前常用abit/alittle（一點(diǎn)），much/alot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等詞語表示程度。而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/alot等詞。例如：①SheisalittletallerthanI(me).②RoseismuchmorecarefulthanTom..③WouldyoulikesomemorecoffeeHedidnoteatanymore.(他沒有再吃)8、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng):1.than必須放在形容詞比較級的后面。2.形容詞的最高級前必須有the,而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。3.在進(jìn)行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。①HisrulerislongerthanI.(錯)②Hisrulerislongerthanmine.(對)③TheweatherhereishotterthanthatinBeijing.(that不能少)課堂練習(xí)1.Itwas__________weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic無錫市A.suchfineB.suchafineC.sofineD.sofinea2.Myparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining____________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.heavily3.Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_______ofmyfriends.蘇州市A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully4.MrsKingkeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch________shewasgetting.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchlastweekend—Yes,Idid.Itwascovered________,andIthinkitwaswonderful.A.liveB.aliveClivingD.lively6.Thegirl'svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.beautifully7.—Howareyoutoday,Bob—I'meven_______now.Idon'tthinkthemedicineisgoodforme.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.unluckier8.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis________tobeafamouswriter.宿遷市enoughcreativeB.creativeenoughC.energeticenoughD.enoughenergetic9.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances________Anitadoes.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas10.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso________thattheyran________.frightening;wildB.frightened;wildC.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly副詞一、考查重點(diǎn)中考試題對副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。其中，頻度副詞always，often，usually，sometimes，never，時間副詞already，yet，still，just，疑問副詞how，why，when，where，程度副詞enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法區(qū)別，副詞比較等級句型是考查的熱點(diǎn)。二、副詞的基本用法：副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類，表示時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。課堂練習(xí)1.Thesun_______risesintheeast.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often2.—Ialwayslistentotheteacher________inclass.—It’sverycleverofyoutodothat.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully3.Theycoulddotheworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people.A.little,fewer B.fewer,less C.less,fewer D.less,few4.Mondayismy________day.A.thebusiestB.busyC.busierD.busiest5.Mr.Taylor,thebankmanageroftendressesmore________togetrelaxedattheweekends.A.carefullyB.normallyC.casuallyD.particularly6.Jenny,amannamedTomphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.A.nowandthenB.justnowC.rightnowD.fromnowon7.Tomis_____ofthetwo.A.theyoungerB.theyoungestC.younger D.theyoung8.—What_______newsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere________.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited9.Thepianosinthisshopareas_____astheonesinthatshop.A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaper D.thecheapest10.It’swinternow.Itisgetting_____.A.verycoldandcold B.colderandcolderC.morecoldandcold D.coldestandcoldest課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.I'mmuch_____thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____ofusthree.;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.A.verymuch B.toomuch C.quitemuch Dsomuch（）3.Lilyis______hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.A.much B.more C.most D.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_________aftercleaningthehouse.Let'stakearest.A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis________important________doctorsmustbecareful.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.never D.even（）7.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.—Thankyou.A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill______lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.I'mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably______thananyoneelse.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主義者).She_______eatsmeat.A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.____________(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout____________(quick).4.Sheis__________(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare___________(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

---Right.Thegovernmentspoke___________ofthat.(high)7.Allieaskedme___________(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_____________(careful).9.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The______,thebetter.(cheap)I’mshortofmoney,yousee.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____________(large)islandinChina.形容詞、副詞綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Janeis______ofthethree.D.theyoungestShespeaksEnglish_______thananyotherstudentsinherclass.B.bestShanghaiisoneof______citiesinourcountry.B.largelargestOfallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites______.carefullyB.themostcarefullycarefullymostcarefulWhichis________,thesun,themoonortheearthbiggestD.biggestWhichsubjectdoyoulike_______,EnglishormathsmuchMycousinisverybusywithhiswork,hehas_______timetoreadnewspapers.B.fewlittlefewThere’s_______withyourwatch