建筑工程英語試題

精品文檔精品文檔一、選擇填空Betweenthebuildings(B)asecondaryschool.A.standB.standsC.tostand D.standingNeitherInorhe (B)fondofmusic.A.amB.isC.are D.wereThelawsthat(A)howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.tellingtisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.buildsThe(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentionsTheproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased (B)70%.A.inB.byC.atD.onLet'sdiscussonlysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneofus.A.whichB.thatC.asD.thoseHehastoknow(D)strongthematerialsare.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howTheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhasever

built.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.WhateverWearelookingforwardto (C)fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hearsFiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeenWeshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort(C)awelcomingfriendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.forWecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjustYouarestudyingatcollege, (B).A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso(C)oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I 'veneverseenthembefore.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.lfthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe (A)A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar18.Doseyourshop(B)rebarA.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.A.complywithB.completeC.know2O.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).thelowerpriceyouwillbeofferedthelowpriceyouwillbeofferedyouwillbeofferedlowerpriceyouwillbeofferlow二、詞組互譯1.小區(qū)規(guī)范(zoningcodes)2.concrete).供熱設(shè)備(theheatingsystem)4..工藝(workmanship) 6..承包商(contractor) 8.engineering).工程量清單(thebillofquantities)10.11.tripod(三腳架)(照明系統(tǒng))13.sitesafetyprogram(量保證)15.bankguarantees(17.technicalstaff(（房屋布局）D.makeD.make19.townplanning鋼筋混凝土（reinforced人工費(fèi)（laborcost）鑄鐵管（castironpipe）土木工程（thecivil建筑師（architect）12.lightingsystem工地安全方案）14.qualityassuranee（質(zhì)銀行擔(dān)保）16.materialcost（材料費(fèi)）技術(shù)人員） 18.thelayoutoftheroomsrules（城市規(guī)戈U）20.officeautomationsystem（辦

公自動(dòng)系統(tǒng))三、選詞填空(minimum\insuranee\aswell\vary\serve\support\apply\foundation\spread\protect …from)Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe(minimum)oflabor.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperieneedbuilder(aswell).Asheboughtthefire(insuranee),hedidn'tsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.四.翻譯句子Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.(用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、minumalloys.(用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、鋁合金。）Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralmaterialstoday.（ 鋼和混凝土是當(dāng)前廣泛使用的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。 ）TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmploye”協(xié)議書是承包商對(duì)業(yè)主的承諾。）Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.（每個(gè)單價(jià)應(yīng)包括材料費(fèi)、人工費(fèi)、機(jī)械費(fèi)。）Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.（ 現(xiàn)在的投資熱點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程和住宅開發(fā)工程。）Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.（ 燈的樣式應(yīng)與其他裝飾相一致。）Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.（燈具應(yīng)既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。）WecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfoundation.（沒有牢固的基礎(chǔ)，難以想象會(huì)有穩(wěn)定的上部結(jié)構(gòu)。 ）Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.（ 施工就是把設(shè)計(jì)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。）Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength. （ 我們銷售不同的直徑和強(qiáng)度的鋼筋。 ）1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看至U工人們在工地干活。）Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.（ 把這一想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)需要艱苦的勞動(dòng)。）Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.（ 將房屋布置成個(gè)家，各人有各人的做法。）Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduled 經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)工程進(jìn)度落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度。）Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.（現(xiàn)代住宅中裝有各種電器設(shè)備。）五.閱讀理解（一）.Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberisdifferentalongandacrossthegrain.Multiplelayersarebondedbyadhesivestomakethegrainruninvariousdirections.Durabilityisimprovedbybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnotburneasily.Devicesforjoiningtimberstructureshavealsobeenimprovedandtheyspreadtheappliedloadoverawidearea.Moreextensivelyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doorsandfloors.Timberalsohasappealforconservationistsbecauseitisrenewable.Wecanplantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimberintoausableform.Itinvolvesnopollutionoftheenvironment.Clayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantageofbrickconstruction isitslowcost.Clayischeapandplentiful,andbricksaresmallenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneisstronganddurable.Inmanyrespects,itisanidealbuildingmaterial.However,itisdifficulttohandle.Stonesmustbecutfromthesolidrockinaquarryforuseinalargebuilding.Allthislabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlargebuildingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrancelobbies.Manyotherkindsofmaterialsbesidesthebasicstructuralmaterialsareneededforabuilding. Concrete,steel,glass,alloys,plastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)Thereislittleroomforimprovementinthebuilding material.FTreescannotpollutetheenvironment.TBricksaremadeofclay.TStoneisascheapasbricks.FTherearemanykindsofbuildingmaterials.T（二）Tocureconcreteproperly,theexposedsurfacesmustbekeptcontinuallymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginstoset.Theconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuallymoistforaminimumof14daysandlongerifatallpossible.Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythesurfacewithwateratfrequentintervals（頻繁地）.Sandorburlap （麻袋片） canbespreadoverthesurfacetohelpretainmoisture.Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafterplacingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays （光線）ofthesun.Specialcuringcompounds（養(yǎng)護(hù)齊U）canalsobesprayedontheconcrete.Thesprayingshouldtakeplaceassoonasthesurfaceoftheconcretehaslostitswateryappearanee.Properlyapplied,acuringcompoundwillallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenaftertheconcretehasbeenplacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,forexample.Sprayingonacuringcompoundisoftentheonlypracticalmethodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusualshape.Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetofpolyethylenefilmorbuildingpaperoverthesurfaceoftheconcrete.Thepolyethyleneorbuildingpapershouldoverlapthesidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontopoftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.Accordingtothepassage,alltheexposedsurfacesoftheconcretemustbekeptmoist,(B).aftertheconcretehassetassoonastheconcretebeg