新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)綜合知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Whafsthematter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):haveastomachachehaveacoldliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevergotoadoctortoone'ssurpriseagreeto(dosth.)getintotroublebeusedtotakerisksrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolofkeepon(doingsth.)giveup語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.What'sthematter(withyou)?此句用來(lái)詢問別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthetrouble?matter作動(dòng)詞用，意為“要緊”"有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。Whatdoesitmatter?Itdoesn'tmatter.【例題】Doesitifwecan'tfinishittoday?A.mindB.mindsC.matterD.mattershaveasorethroat.have“患病”，常用"havea/an+名詞haveacold haveafever haveasorebackhaveastomachache haveacough［例題］( )―Doesheoftenhavecold?一Yes.Healsoacoughandasorethroat.A.a;hasB./;hasC.a;haveD./;haveLiedownandrest!躺下休息liedown躺下:單詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlyingThat,sprobablywhy.那可能就是原因。probably意為“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。hurt上使受傷；傷害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。Myfeelingswerehurtwhenhedidn'taskmetotheparty他沒有請(qǐng)我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing...公交車司機(jī)，24歲的王平 24-year-old是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“24歲的”。（名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ)）［例題］AgirlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three-year-oldB.three-years-oldC.Threeyearsoldexpectvt,期待；預(yù)期；期盼;expect的常見用法：expect+名詞/代詞Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter'svisit.expecttodosth.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.expectsb.todosth.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?expect+從句Iexpectthatyouwillgettheresoon.【辨析】expect與lookforwardto兩者都有期待的意思lookforwardtodoingsth.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingTom.Buttohissurprise…但是令他吃驚的是 toone'ssurprise表示“令人驚奇的是 ”，相當(dāng)于"主語(yǔ)+be+surprised”Tohissurprise,hefoundthegirlwasbind.=Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人?！就卣埂縤nsurprise表示“驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。Thetwogirlslookedateachotherinsurprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。besurprisedat表示“對(duì) 感到驚訝Weareverysuq）risedatthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。surprising表示“使人驚奇的“，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。Theydon'twantanytrouble.他們不想惹麻煩。①trouble用作名詞，意為“煬惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。Hislifeisfulloftrouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。Whafsthetrouble?怎么了？②trouble用作動(dòng)詞，意為“麻煩，打擾Pmsorrytotroubleyou.抱歉打擾你?！就卣埂颗ctrouble相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)introuble處于困境中 getintotrouble陷入困境Havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【例題】-HowisyourEnglishstudy?-Notbad.ButIlearningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble10.辨析usedtodosth.與beusedtosth./doingsth.1過去常?！?習(xí)慣于某事/做某事Weusedtodrawpicturesbadly.Youwillgetusedtotheweatherhere.Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork..辨析runout與runoutof人+runoutof Theyhaverunoutofthewater.物+runout(不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Themoneyisrunningout.【例題】選出能代替句中畫線部分的一項(xiàng)()YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumplings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof.makedecisions=makeadecision作出決定decision為decide的名詞形式makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth..beincontrolof管理；控制Ateachershouldbeincontrolofhisclass.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在should后加not,變一般疑問句時(shí)將should提前。should常用于以下兩種情況：①提出建議Youlookedtired.Youshouldliedownandrest.②表推測(cè)，意為“該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)Waitaminute.Ithinkheshouldcomeinaminute.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):cleanupbyoneselfcheerupputoffgiveoutputonusedtogiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadifferencecareforcomeupwith語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)放【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：giveaway贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送 givein屈服，投降giveup放棄 giveoff發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）.comeupwith提出，想出（1）表示“想出或提出“，相當(dāng)于thinkofthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea（2）comeupwith還可表示“趕上”，相當(dāng)于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【例題】（）Wemustaplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeupTvrunoutofit.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。runoutof表示“用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人。【拓展】runoutof還可表示“從 跑出來(lái)Billranoutoftheroom.Bill從房間里跑出來(lái)。run構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有runaway逃走 runafter追趕runintodifficulties遇到困難【例題】（）Whenyourmoney,pleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunouttakeaftermymother.我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽?！颈嫖觥縯akeafter與lookliketakeafter意為“長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像''，尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。Theboytakesafterhisfather.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。looklike可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourteacher.這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像我們的老師。Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋?！就卣埂縯ake構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)takeup takeoff takeplacetakeone'stime takecare【例題】（）-You'vereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.Imymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookforsetup創(chuàng)辦，建立setup為副詞短語(yǔ)，與start,establish同義They'vesetupacompany.他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。與set相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：setout動(dòng)身，開始（做某事）setoff出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)Youhelpedtomakeilpossibleformetohavelucky.對(duì)我來(lái)說，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有Lucky,it是形式賓語(yǔ)Youmadeitpossibleformetocatchupwithothers.你讓我有可能趕上其他人?！纠}】（）Hefound hardtogotosleepwiththelighton.A.itB.thatC.heD.himLuckymakesabigdifferencetomylife. Lucky對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。makeabigdifference意為“對(duì) 產(chǎn)生很大的影響“，difference在此為“影響”的意思?！纠}】（）Theheavysnowdidn't theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto.imaginev.想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為imagine（v.想象）—?imagination（n.想象）一?imaginative（adj.富于想象力的）.help...out幫 克服困難，幫 分擔(dān)工作Theteacheroftenhelpshisstudentsout.那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問題。.beexcitedabout...對(duì) 興奮I'mexcitedaboutthegameofLiNa.我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成砂式：（1）動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有：agreewith,askfor,arriveat,hearof,lookat,takeafter,listento等。這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。I'mlookingformypen. Don'tlaughatthepoorman.(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:findout,giveout,lookup,puton,turnon/off,wakeup,workout等。這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在副詞前面。Pleasepickupthepen.=Pleasepickthepenup.Ittookhimtwohourstoworkitout.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這類動(dòng)i司短語(yǔ)有:havealookat,makefriendswith,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto等。在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.(4)動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)i司短語(yǔ)有:beangrywith,bebusywith,begoodfor,bedifferentfrom,beinterestedin,begoodat等?！纠}】(1)()Whenyoudon'tknowaword,youcan inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup()Wewillhavedinnerattherestaurant,whichisfamous itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.asUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):takeouttherubbishmakethebedallthetimeborrowsomemoneyhelpwithhouseworkhangoutwithawasteoftimeinordertoas...as...takecareofinsurprisedothedishesasaresult語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：workon從事于；著手干Thewriterisworkingonanewbook.那位作家正在寫一本新書。Sheisgoingtoworkonherphysicsproject.她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目?！纠}】（）Thescientistsareinventingsomemethodsofproducingelectricity.A.workingonB.workingoutC.workingatD.workingforatleast至少atleast修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。翻譯短語(yǔ)位atmost,意為“至多，最多Hekeptmewaitingatleastanhour.Therewerefiftypeoplethereatmost.allthetime一直；總是Thingsarechangingallthetime.事情一直在變化?！就卣埂縯ime相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí) atthesametime同時(shí) intime及時(shí)Fromtimetotime偶爾thefirsttime第一次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。（）1alwaysgoshoppingonFriday.A.allthetimeB.allthesameC.allalongD.allthewayTmjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累。as...as意為“和 一樣”，表示同級(jí)比較。as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。否定式為notas/so…as,意為“不如 Thegardenisnotsobeautifulasyouthought.【例題】（）HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenotapersonbominFrance.A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearlyForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家務(wù)。so,neither倒裝句型fSo+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)說明前面所說的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)決定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。BillwatchedTVlastnight.SodidAnn.Lilyisn'tateacher.NeitherisMary.【例題】（）neverdrinkcoffee.-.A.SodoIB.Sodid1C.NeitherdidID.Neitherdo1

列卒析borrow與lendborrowsth.fromsb.向某人借（入）某物lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人【注】borrowJend都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要表示“借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用keep?！纠}】（）Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stayspendv.花費(fèi)（金錢；時(shí)間）spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth.在 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事【例題】（）YangFeng everySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeople'videv.提供；給予

8.providev.提供；給予

providevidesb.withvidesth.forsb.Therestaurantprovidethebestservice.Theparentsprovidethechildrenwithfoodandclothes.Theschoolsprovidedesksandchairsforthestudents.【例題】（）Toprotecttheenvironment,supennarketsdon't freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carrydependon依靠；依賴；相信dependon為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Asweknow,goodresultsdependonhardwork.Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的將來(lái)就越好。the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)… “越 就越 ”Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.【例題】（）-Therewasthickhaze（霧霾）inourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?-Ithink carswedrive,pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.thefewer;thelessC.Themore;thefewer D.themore;thelessinorderto的用法inorderto意為“為了 ”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Inorderloletthestudentshearhim,hespokeloudly.Wehavetostudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Inordernottobelateforschool,shetookataxi.(2)含inorderto的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓅othat或inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheranquicklyinordertocatchthebus.Sheranquicklyinorderthatshecouldcatchthebus.Sheranquicklysothatshecouldcatchthebus.asaresult的用法asaresuh用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開，意為“結(jié)果是Hedidn'tlistencarefully.Asaresult,hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem.【注】asaresultof的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于becauseof。Peterwaslateasaresultoftheheavyrain.=Peterwaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.【例題】()Theboystudiedhard.,hepassedtheexam.A.lafactB.OntimeC.AfterallD.AsaresultUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：lookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare...withinone'sopinionabigdealsothatgetintoafightcommunicatewithnot...until...callsb.upinsteadof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?Whydon'tyoudosth=Whynotdosth.”為什么不 ?【拓展】提出建議的句型①What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？②Shallwedosth.? 我們做某事好嗎？③You'dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事。④Whydon'tyoudosth. 為什么不做某事呢？⑤Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎?allowv.允許，許可①allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事“Myparentsallowmetoplaycomputergameonweekends.②allowdoingsth.”允許做某事”Shedoesn'tallowsmokinginherhouse.③aHow+名詞Wecan'tallowsuchathing.【例題】()Doyouoftenallowuntil11:00p.m.A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD.andstayupworkout產(chǎn)生 效果,進(jìn)展 Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.對(duì)我們來(lái)說，事情進(jìn)展很好。Heworkedoutthemathsproblem.他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Canyouworkouttheproblemalone?你一個(gè)人能把問題搞清楚嗎？communicatev.交流信息；溝通can'tcommunicatewiththematthemoment.此刻我無(wú)法同他們進(jìn)行交流。communicationn.交流Peoplecan'tgetonwellwitheachotherwithoutcommunication.沒有交流，人們就無(wú)法相處得好?！纠}】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。()Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye-mail.A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicatearguevi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論Don'targuewithyourparents.不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。argue的名詞形式是“argument”,haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論。Alicehandanargumentwithherbestfriend.【伊］題】()1neverarguemyparents.A.inB.toC.forD.withinsteadad也代替，頂替Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首或句末。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞ing。Hedidn'tanswer.Heaskedhisfatherinstead.Weeatriceinsteadofnoodles.【例題】（）Whataniceday!WeshouldgosightseeingwatchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwithD.outofferv.提供：提出；建議①offer做“提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth. 向某人提供某物Thewaitressofferedacupofteatotheman.=Thewaitressofferedthemanacupoftea.②offer還有“提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。Theoldmanofferedtolendtheboysomemoney.【例題】（）Thelittleboy hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.broughtAndtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherpare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，和 相比①compare...with...把 同 相比較Parentsshouldn'talwayscomparetheirchildrenwithothers.父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。②compare」。...把 比作 Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)?！纠}】（）Myhandwritingcannotbecompared myfather's.A.toB.withC.onD.forMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.①return意為“歸還”，其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.Don'tforgettoreturnmethekeys.②return還有“返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于goback,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞to。HereturnedtoShanghaiaweekago.【例題】①那本書你還給圖書館了嗎？Didyouthebookthelibrary?（2）（）Idon'tknowwhenwewillHongKong.A.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbacktoD.returnUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):gooffpickupfallasleepdiedownmakeone'swayinsilencetakedownatfirstwaitforinamesstherestofhavemeaningtobasketballcompetitionaswellmakesure語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：while當(dāng) 的時(shí)候作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在while引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。WhileIwaswatchingTV,someoneknockedatthedoor.when意為“當(dāng) 時(shí)”，動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思。WhenIpassedthatroomIheardsomeonesinging.while作連詞時(shí)也可理解為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ilikeappleswhilemysisterdoesn,t.【例題】（）Tomlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though（）Marywastalkingonthephonesomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.while B.before C.when D.aftermakesure查明；確信makesureofsth.makesuretodosth.makesurethat+從句【例題】（）ReadyourEnglishpaperagainandthereisnomistakeinitbeforeyouhanditin.A.makesureB.tumupC.comeoutD.lookforIgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.get意為“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?表示“到達(dá)”的三種形式：①arrive意為到達(dá)Jat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)②getto后接地點(diǎn)名詞。Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.③reach意為“到達(dá)”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。WhendidyoureachAmerica?［伊］題］()Pleasewritetomeassoonasyouyourschool.A.getto B.reachto C.arriveD.come()-WhendidyourauntinShandong?-Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.getC.arriveD.comePeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory,hear動(dòng)詞，意為“聽說”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：①hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事②hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事③hearof/aboutsb./sth.聽說某人或某事④hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信⑤hear+that從句聽說 【例題】()Tomlikestoothersbutheneverwritestothem.A.hear B.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfrom()-Whendidyouthenews?-Justnow.A.hearaboutB.hearfromC.heardD.hearing5.1playedthesongwithoutanymistakes.without介詞，意為“無(wú)；沒有”，其反義詞為with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。Fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.Hewenttoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.【例題】她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間。Sheenteredtheroomatthedoor.你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎？CanyouseeclearlyyourUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：alittlebit insteadof oonceuponatimefallinlovegetmarriedonceuponatimefallinloveassoonas insteadof givebirthtobeborn o語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：2.try的用法①trytodosth.盡力做某事 HeistryingtolearnEnglish.②trydoingsth.試著做某事Youshouldtrytakingmoreexercise③tryone'sbest盡力 I'lltrymybesttohelphim.（4）tryon試穿Wouldyouliketotrythisdresson?2.remindvt.使想起,提醒①remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事Thesongremindmeofmychildhood.②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Peterremindedhertoattendthemeetingontime.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?注：diink后接動(dòng)名詞，like后接帶to的不定式如：Whatdoyouthinkof-oingclimbingtomorrow?=Howdoyouliketogoclimbingtomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣？【例題】（）-doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?■It'sperfect.IVsmoreexcitingthanmatchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyother B.How;anyothersC.What;anyother D.What;anyothersNeitherofyouiswrong.你們兩個(gè)都沒錯(cuò)。neither兩者都不；也不e.g.Neitheroftheideasisgood.Ilikeneithersubject.neither作連詞，表示“既不……也不……”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。e.g.Neitheryounorheisinthisteam.NeitherhenorIamateacher.【例題】（）-Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?-.Ipreferacomputer.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neitherunless的用法unless的意思是“除非，如果不“，相當(dāng)于ifnot,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句同常用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyougetupearly.Wewon'tgotothecinematomorrowunlessmymotherdoes.【例題】（）Wecan'tbesuccessful_wekeepworkinghard.A.if B.unless C.becauseD.whenso???that???如此 以至于 .that...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，要用或not...enoughto…句型時(shí)，not后要用原句中的彩容詞或副詞的反義詞。Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.=Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Sheisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.【例題】（）-Youstudyhardyou'resuretopasstheexam.-Thankyouforsayingso.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatassoonas一 就 assoonas為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)e.g.riltellheraboutthematterassoonasshereturnshome.PHringyouupassoonasIgottoSanya.【例題】（）-WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?-Sure.Tilgiveittohershearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonasthewholefamily全家whole的用法①作形容詞，意為“全部的；完整的thewholenight整夜 inthewholeworld全世界②作名詞，意為“全部，全體，整個(gè)asawhole作為整體 thewholeofChina整個(gè)中國(guó)【辨析】whole與allwhole一般位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后，而all則位于這些詞之前allthetime/thewholetime整個(gè)時(shí)間allmylife/mywholelife我的一生alltheclass/thewholeclass整個(gè)班級(jí)【例題】（）Alisonhasbeenskatingfortwohours.A.theall B.wholethe C.thewholeD.allofbemadeof與bemadefrom由 制成①bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料Thedesksaremadeofwood.②bemadefrom看不出原材料，屬于化學(xué)變化Paperismadeofwood.【例題】（）Thispairofshoesbyhand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadefrom;isfeltB.aremadeof;feelsC.ismadeby;feelsUnit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：feelfreeasfarasIknowinthefaceofeventhoughatbirthwalkintofalloverorsotakeinmanytimesendangeredanimalsachieveone'sdream語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的特殊句型①“get/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示"變得越來(lái)越 ”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞（少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞）時(shí)，用"moreandmore+原級(jí)Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.②“the+形容詞比較級(jí) the+形容詞比較級(jí) ”意為"越 就越 Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.③“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)''表示"最 之一ChengduisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.④Thisis/was+the+最高級(jí)+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.三級(jí)句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultofall.形容詞比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Billistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.同級(jí)比較用as...as…，否定式為notas/so…as…Heisastallashisfather.Heisnotastallashisfather.③“more+形容詞”與"less+形容詞”及"notso/as...as"的互換。Thisquestionismoredifficultthanthatone.=Thatquestionislessdifficultthanthisone.=Thatquestionisn'tsodifficultasthisone.2.數(shù)量的表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中通常將數(shù)字放在單位詞的前面，而將表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高等的詞放在單位詞的后面。固定句式為：主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+形容詞(長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深……)oTheboyis1.7meterstall.Thisbuildingis90metershigh.Chinahasthebiggestpoiulatioiiintheworld.①population是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheschoolis500.②指人口多少時(shí)，一般用large或small來(lái)表示。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.③提問“有多少人口“，用what或howlarge,而不用howmany。What'sthepopulationofChina?succeedv.成功，做到succeed常與in連用，succeedindoingsth.(成功做某事)Didyousucceedinbookingtheticket?successn.成功Workinghardcanleadtosuccess.successful用作形容詞，意思是“成功的Lindaisasuccessfuldancerandshedanceswell.【傷“題】()-Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecideornot.A.successB.successful C.succeedThiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.(1)表示兩倍用twice,三倍(及以上)用“基數(shù)詞+times”。(2)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+BThisclassroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.【例題】（）Thecartravelsthetrain.A.twotimeasfastasB.twotimesasfastasC.twotimeasfasteras7.Weshouldprotectwhalesfromwatertect保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)protect...from…”保護(hù) 免受 的侵害”Everyoneshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：fullofcountrymusicbelongtomillionsof語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)用法：hurryupeversincefinishdoingsth.sciencefictiononeanotherfightover①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavepostedthephotos.我已經(jīng)把這些照片郵寄了。②表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。HehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及其變化構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。其中have/has為助動(dòng)詞Mikehas=Mike'stheyhave=they've(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)沒有實(shí)際意義，可縮寫already,just,ever,yet,fortwoyears,since1995,sofar,inthelastfewyears【例題】（）?Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?-Yes.Iitforthreedays.Tilreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowed B.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept（）-Hello,mayIspeaktoMiss.Wang?-Sorry,sheisn'tin.Shetheoffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway()-I'vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.-Youwillloveit.Iittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread3.Tvealreadyfinishedreadingit!finishdoingsth.完成做某事Theyfinisheddoingtheworklastweek.Whoelseisonmyisland?else意為“其他的”主要用在疑問詞who,whose,what,where,when及不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,something,anything,nothing后面。-Whatelsedoyouwant? -Nothingelse.other也作“其他的''講，但用法不同other是形容詞，修飾名詞，并放在名詞前Whenaretheotherboysarrive?另外other還可修飾代詞one或one's。Thisstoryismoreinterestingthantheotherone.【例題】用else或other填空。Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Wherearetheboys?Givemethepencil,notthisone.Whomwouldyoudoitwith?...butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup 但不是關(guān)于屬于一個(gè)集體。belongto意為“屬于“，后接賓語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisbookbelongstome,butthatonebelongstoMary.Thenewpenbelongstome.ThehonorbelongstoTom.Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet.havebeento...去過 【辨析】havebeento與havegonetohavebeento+地名，表示“某人曾經(jīng)到過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方了(回來(lái)了)。havegoneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地“，還沒有回來(lái)，可能在那里或在途中。不能與段時(shí)間連用。Johnisn'there.Wherehashegone?

HehasbeentomanyplacessincehecametoChina.【例題】（）AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegonetoHowdoesitmakethemfeel?make為使役動(dòng)詞，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即makesb.dosth.Mymotheroftenmakesmecleantheroom.make后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的類型①make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.②make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞Whathedidmakeshismotherhappy.③make+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞Canyoumakeyourselfunderstood?Haveyouintroducedthissingertoothers?introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人introduceoneself做自我介紹Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：takethesubwayencouragesb.todosth.practicedoingsth.takethesubwayencouragesb.todosth.practicedoingsth.allyearroundontheonehand...ontheotherhand...haveproblemdoingsth.closeto duringthedaytime語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1.Meneither.我也沒（去過Meneither=NeitherhaveI.-Ican'tswim.-Meneither./NeithercanI.【例題】（）-Ihaven'tbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?-.A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehaven't.（）-DidyouseePeterandMike?-No,Isawofthem.A.neither B.eitherC.bothD.noneNeitherhenorI(am/is)astudent.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture,encourage鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.(todosth.)【例題】()-Theteachersalwaysencouragehimhard.A.study B.studies C.tostudy D.studyingMaybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.fear害怕；懼怕fear的不同用法feartodosth.Thegirlsfeartogooutatnight.fearforsb./sth.Policefearforthelostchildren.③fearthat+從句【例題】(1)我們擔(dān)心我們會(huì)在森林里迷路。WewewillgetlostintheforestSomestudentsfear(speak)infrontoftheclass.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.whether用作連詞，意為“不管 (還是)：或者 (或者)常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：whether...or...Whetheritiseasyoritisdifficult,wewon'tgiveup.unusualadj.不同尋常的，罕見的前綴un■表否定的意思有“不，未，無(wú)”之意。unhappy不開心的 unkind冷酷的 untidy不整潔的unbelievable令人難以置信的 unknown不出名的Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...?threequarters是分?jǐn)?shù)，意為"四分之三quarter有“一^鐘，四分之一''的含義。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；如分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形